"estoc" meaning in All languages combined

See estoc on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [əsˈtɔk] [Balearic, Central], [esˈtɔk] [Valencian] Forms: estocs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French estoc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|fr|estoc|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French estoc, {{bor+|ca|fr|estoc}} Borrowed from French estoc Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} estoc m (plural estocs)
  1. rapier Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Fencing, Swords Derived forms: estocada, estoquejar
    Sense id: en-estoc-ca-noun-5XNsnBR6 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

Forms: estocs [plural]
Etymology: French estoc, see there for more. Compare Middle English touk (“a sword”) (whence obsolete English tuck (“rapier, sword”)), Middle English stok(e) (“blow with a sword”) (both probably from Old French estoc). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|estoc}} French estoc, {{cog|enm|touk||a sword}} Middle English touk (“a sword”), {{m+|en|tuck||rapier, sword}} English tuck (“rapier, sword”), {{m+|enm|stok|stok(e)|blow with a sword}} Middle English stok(e) (“blow with a sword”), {{m+|fro|estoc}} Old French estoc Head templates: {{en-noun}} estoc (plural estocs)
  1. A type of sword used from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a long, straight, edgeless, sharply pointed blade designed for penetrating mail or plate. Categories (topical): Swords

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɛs.tɔk/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-estoc.wav Forms: estocs [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French estoc (“sword”), from Old French estoc (“the point of a sword, rapier”), deverbal of Old French estoquer, estochier (“to stab, thrust”), from Middle Dutch stoken (“to thrust, poke”) or Middle High German stoken (“to stab, pierce”), both from Proto-West Germanic *stokōn (“to be stiff, push, thrust”). More at stoke. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|estoc||sword|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French estoc (“sword”), {{inh+|fr|frm|estoc|t=sword}} Inherited from Middle French estoc (“sword”), {{inh|fr|fro|estoc|t=the point of a sword, rapier}} Old French estoc (“the point of a sword, rapier”), {{der|fr|fro|estoquer}} Old French estoquer, {{m|fro|estochier|t=to stab, thrust}} estochier (“to stab, thrust”), {{der|fr|dum|stoken|t=to thrust, poke}} Middle Dutch stoken (“to thrust, poke”), {{der|fr|gmh|stoken|t=to stab, pierce}} Middle High German stoken (“to stab, pierce”), {{der|fr|gmw-pro|*stokōn|t=to be stiff, push, thrust}} Proto-West Germanic *stokōn (“to be stiff, push, thrust”), {{m|en|stoke}} stoke Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} estoc m (plural estocs)
  1. (type of) sword, rapier Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Swords Related terms: estoquer, estocade
    Sense id: en-estoc-fr-noun-eFIy4Dkx Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], estoc [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un estoc [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], estocul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], estoc [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui estoc [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], estocului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], estocule [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French estoc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|estoc|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French estoc, {{bor+|ro|fr|estoc}} Borrowed from French estoc Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} estoc n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=n|gpd=estocelor|gpi=estoce|gsd=estocului|gsi=estoc|n=sg|npd=estocele|npi=estoce|nsd=estocul|nsi=estoc|vp=estocelor|vs=estocule}}
  1. (type of) sword, rapier Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-estoc-ro-noun-eFIy4Dkx Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for estoc meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

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          "word": "estocade"
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{
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  ],
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}

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stok",
        "3": "stok(e)",
        "4": "blow with a sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stok(e) (“blow with a sword”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "estoc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estoc",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "French estoc, see there for more. Compare Middle English touk (“a sword”) (whence obsolete English tuck (“rapier, sword”)), Middle English stok(e) (“blow with a sword”) (both probably from Old French estoc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "estoc (plural estocs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "en:Swords"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of sword used from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a long, straight, edgeless, sharply pointed blade designed for penetrating mail or plate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "mail",
          "mail"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estoc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estoc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sword",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estoc (“sword”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estoc",
        "t": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French estoc (“sword”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estoc",
        "t": "the point of a sword, rapier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estoc (“the point of a sword, rapier”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estoquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estoquer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "estochier",
        "t": "to stab, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "estochier (“to stab, thrust”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stoken",
        "t": "to thrust, poke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stoken (“to thrust, poke”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stoken",
        "t": "to stab, pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stoken (“to stab, pierce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stokōn",
        "t": "to be stiff, push, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stokōn (“to be stiff, push, thrust”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stoke"
      },
      "expansion": "stoke",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estoc (“sword”), from Old French estoc (“the point of a sword, rapier”), deverbal of Old French estoquer, estochier (“to stab, thrust”), from Middle Dutch stoken (“to thrust, poke”) or Middle High German stoken (“to stab, pierce”), both from Proto-West Germanic *stokōn (“to be stiff, push, thrust”). More at stoke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estocs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "estoc m (plural estocs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "estoquer"
    },
    {
      "word": "estocade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Middle High German",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "fr:Swords"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword, rapier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "rapier",
          "rapier"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "type of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(type of) sword, rapier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-estoc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estoc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "estoc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French estoc",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "estoc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French estoc",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French estoc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un estoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estocul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui estoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estocului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estocule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "estoc n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "estocelor",
        "gpi": "estoce",
        "gsd": "estocului",
        "gsi": "estoc",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "estocele",
        "npi": "estoce",
        "nsd": "estocul",
        "nsi": "estoc",
        "vp": "estocelor",
        "vs": "estocule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword, rapier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "rapier",
          "rapier"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "type of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(type of) sword, rapier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estoc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.