See estoc on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "estoc" }, "expansion": "French estoc", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "touk", "3": "", "4": "a sword" }, "expansion": "Middle English touk (“a sword”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tuck", "3": "", "4": "rapier, sword" }, "expansion": "English tuck (“rapier, sword”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "stok", "3": "stok(e)", "4": "blow with a sword" }, "expansion": "Middle English stok(e) (“blow with a sword”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "estoc" }, "expansion": "Old French estoc", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From French estoc, see there for more. Compare Middle English touk (“a sword”) (whence obsolete English tuck (“rapier, sword”)), Middle English stok(e) (“blow with a sword”) (both probably from Old French estoc).", "forms": [ { "form": "estocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "estoc (plural estocs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Swords", "orig": "en:Swords", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A type of sword used from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a long, straight, edgeless, sharply pointed blade designed for penetrating mail or plate." ], "id": "en-estoc-en-noun-UIHC~eK2", "links": [ [ "sword", "sword" ], [ "mail", "mail" ], [ "plate", "plate" ] ] } ], "word": "estoc" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "fr", "3": "estoc" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French estoc", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French estoc.", "forms": [ { "form": "estocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "estoc m (plural estocs)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Fencing", "orig": "ca:Fencing", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Swords", "orig": "ca:Swords", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "estocada" }, { "word": "estoquejar" } ], "glosses": [ "rapier" ], "id": "en-estoc-ca-noun-5XNsnBR6", "links": [ [ "rapier", "rapier" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əsˈtɔk]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[esˈtɔk]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "estoc" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "estoc", "t": "trunk" }, "expansion": "Old French estoc (“trunk”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*stokk" }, "expansion": "Frankish *stokk", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "étau", "nocap": "1", "t1": "vise" }, "expansion": "doublet of étau (“vise”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French and Old French estoc (“trunk”), from Frankish *stokk. Probably a doublet of étau (“vise”).", "forms": [ { "form": "estocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "estoc m (plural estocs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "88 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "trunk or stump of a tree" ], "id": "en-estoc-fr-noun-FcfyEEPX", "links": [ [ "trunk", "trunk" ], [ "stump", "stump" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tronc" }, { "word": ";" }, { "word": "souche" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stock, heritage" ], "id": "en-estoc-fr-noun-hvpEiM~b", "links": [ [ "stock", "stock" ], [ "heritage", "heritage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lignage" }, { "word": "lignée" }, { "word": "parenté" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-estoc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "estoc" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "estoc", "t": "sword, its point" }, "expansion": "Old French estoc (“sword, its point”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "estoquer" }, "expansion": "Old French estoquer", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*stokōn" }, "expansion": "Frankish *stokōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "stoke" }, "expansion": "English stoke", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French and Old French estoc (“sword, its point”). Probably deverbal from Old French estoquer, estochier (“to thrust, stab”), from Frankish *stokōn. See English stoke for more. Influence by etymology 1 in the sense of “stick, club” is possible.", "forms": [ { "form": "estocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "estoc m (plural estocs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 5 73", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Swords", "orig": "fr:Swords", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a kind of sword, rapier" ], "id": "en-estoc-fr-noun-Ylpcya79", "links": [ [ "sword", "sword" ], [ "rapier", "rapier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) a kind of sword, rapier" ], "related": [ { "word": "estoquer" }, { "word": "estocade" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-estoc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "estoc" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "estoc" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French estoc", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French estoc.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estoc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "estocul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "estoc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "estocului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "estocule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "estoc n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "estocelor", "gpi": "estoce", "gsd": "estocului", "gsi": "estoc", "n": "sg", "npd": "estocele", "npi": "estoce", "nsd": "estocul", "nsi": "estoc", "vp": "estocelor", "vs": "estocule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sword, rapier" ], "id": "en-estoc-ro-noun-eFIy4Dkx", "links": [ [ "sword", "sword" ], [ "rapier", "rapier" ] ], "qualifier": "type of", "raw_glosses": [ "(type of) sword, rapier" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "estoc" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "estocada" }, { "word": "estoquejar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "fr", "3": "estoc" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French estoc", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French estoc.", "forms": [ { "form": "estocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "estoc m (plural estocs)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from French", "Catalan terms derived from French", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Fencing", "ca:Swords" ], "glosses": [ "rapier" ], "links": [ [ "rapier", "rapier" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əsˈtɔk]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[esˈtɔk]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "estoc" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "estoc" }, "expansion": "French estoc", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "touk", "3": "", "4": "a sword" }, "expansion": "Middle English touk (“a sword”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tuck", "3": "", "4": "rapier, sword" }, "expansion": "English tuck (“rapier, sword”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "stok", "3": "stok(e)", "4": "blow with a sword" }, "expansion": "Middle English stok(e) (“blow with a sword”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "estoc" }, "expansion": "Old French estoc", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From French estoc, see there for more. Compare Middle English touk (“a sword”) (whence obsolete English tuck (“rapier, sword”)), Middle English stok(e) (“blow with a sword”) (both probably from Old French estoc).", "forms": [ { "form": "estocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "estoc (plural estocs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Swords" ], "glosses": [ "A type of sword used from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a long, straight, edgeless, sharply pointed blade designed for penetrating mail or plate." ], "links": [ [ "sword", "sword" ], [ "mail", "mail" ], [ "plate", "plate" ] ] } ], "word": "estoc" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French doublets", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Frankish", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Swords" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "estoc", "t": "trunk" }, "expansion": "Old French estoc (“trunk”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*stokk" }, "expansion": "Frankish *stokk", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "étau", "nocap": "1", "t1": "vise" }, "expansion": "doublet of étau (“vise”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French and Old French estoc (“trunk”), from Frankish *stokk. Probably a doublet of étau (“vise”).", "forms": [ { "form": "estocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "estoc m (plural estocs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "trunk or stump of a tree" ], "links": [ [ "trunk", "trunk" ], [ "stump", "stump" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tronc" }, { "word": ";" }, { "word": "souche" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stock, heritage" ], "links": [ [ "stock", "stock" ], [ "heritage", "heritage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lignage" }, { "word": "lignée" }, { "word": "parenté" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-estoc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "estoc" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Frankish", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Swords" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "estoc", "t": "sword, its point" }, "expansion": "Old French estoc (“sword, its point”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "estoquer" }, "expansion": "Old French estoquer", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*stokōn" }, "expansion": "Frankish *stokōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "stoke" }, "expansion": "English stoke", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French and Old French estoc (“sword, its point”). Probably deverbal from Old French estoquer, estochier (“to thrust, stab”), from Frankish *stokōn. See English stoke for more. Influence by etymology 1 in the sense of “stick, club” is possible.", "forms": [ { "form": "estocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "estoc m (plural estocs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "estoquer" }, { "word": "estocade" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "a kind of sword, rapier" ], "links": [ [ "sword", "sword" ], [ "rapier", "rapier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) a kind of sword, rapier" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-estoc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "estoc" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "estoc" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French estoc", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French estoc.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estoc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "estocul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "estoc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "estocului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "estocule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "estoc n (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "estocelor", "gpi": "estoce", "gsd": "estocului", "gsi": "estoc", "n": "sg", "npd": "estocele", "npi": "estoce", "nsd": "estocul", "nsi": "estoc", "vp": "estocelor", "vs": "estocule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "sword, rapier" ], "links": [ [ "sword", "sword" ], [ "rapier", "rapier" ] ], "qualifier": "type of", "raw_glosses": [ "(type of) sword, rapier" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "estoc" }
Download raw JSONL data for estoc meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "estoc" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "estoc", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.