See estoc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Probably a doublet of étau (“vise”).", "forms": [ { "form": "estocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "estoc m (plural estocs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "88 3 9", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "trunk or stump of a tree" ], "id": "en-estoc-fr-noun-FcfyEEPX", "links": [ [ "trunk", "trunk" ], [ "stump", "stump" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tronc" }, { "word": ";" }, { "word": "souche" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stock, heritage" ], "id": "en-estoc-fr-noun-hvpEiM~b", "links": [ [ "stock", "stock" ], [ "heritage", "heritage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lignage" }, { "word": "lignée" }, { "word": "parenté" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-estoc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "estoc" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "estoc", "t": "sword, its point" }, "expansion": "Old French estoc (“sword, its point”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "estoquer" }, "expansion": "Old French estoquer", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*stokōn" }, "expansion": "Frankish *stokōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "stoke" }, "expansion": "English stoke", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French and Old French estoc (“sword, its point”). Probably deverbal from Old French estoquer, estochier (“to thrust, stab”), from Frankish *stokōn. See English stoke for more. Influence by etymology 1 in the sense of “stick, club” is possible.", "forms": [ { "form": "estocs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "estoc m (plural estocs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 5 73", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Swords", "orig": "fr:Swords", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a kind of sword, rapier" ], "id": "en-estoc-fr-noun-Ylpcya79", "links": [ [ "sword", "sword" ], [ "rapier", "rapier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) a kind of sword, rapier" ], "related": [ { "word": "estoquer" }, { "word": "estocade" } ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-estoc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-estoc.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "estoc" }
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Probably deverbal from Old French estoquer, estochier (“to thrust, stab”), from Frankish *stokōn. See English stoke for more. 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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