"estoquer" meaning in French

See estoquer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɛs.tɔ.ke/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-estoquer.wav [France, Lyon], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-estoquer.wav [France] (note: Somain)
Etymology: From Middle French estoquer, from Old French estoquer, estochier ("to thrust, strike, stab"; compare Old French estoc (“a rapier”)), probably from Middle Dutch stoken (“to jab, thrust, poke”) or Middle High German stoken (“to jab, pierce”), both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stukōną (“to be stiff, push, thrust”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teug- (“to beat, push”). More at stoke. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|frm|estoquer}} Middle French estoquer, {{uder|fr|fro|estoquer}} Old French estoquer, {{cog|fro|estoc||a rapier}} Old French estoc (“a rapier”), {{gloss|"to thrust, strike, stab"; compare Old French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">estoc</i> (“a rapier”)}} ("to thrust, strike, stab"; compare Old French estoc (“a rapier”)), {{uder|fr|dum|stoken||to jab, thrust, poke}} Middle Dutch stoken (“to jab, thrust, poke”), {{uder|fr|gmh|stoken||to jab, pierce}} Middle High German stoken (“to jab, pierce”), {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*stukōną||to be stiff, push, thrust}} Proto-Germanic *stukōną (“to be stiff, push, thrust”), {{uder|fr|ine-pro|*(s)teug-||to beat, push}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)teug- (“to beat, push”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} estoquer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], estoquer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], estoquant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], estoqué [participle, past], estoque [first-person, indicative, present, singular], estoques [indicative, present, second-person, singular], estoque [indicative, present, singular, third-person], estoquons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], estoquez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], estoquent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], estoquais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], estoquais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], estoquait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], estoquions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], estoquiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], estoquaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], estoquai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], estoquas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], estoqua [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], estoquâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], estoquâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], estoquèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], estoquerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], estoqueras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], estoquera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], estoquerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], estoquerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], estoqueront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], estoquerais [conditional, first-person, singular], estoquerais [conditional, second-person, singular], estoquerait [conditional, singular, third-person], estoquerions [conditional, first-person, plural], estoqueriez [conditional, plural, second-person], estoqueraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], estoque [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], estoques [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estoque [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estoquions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], estoquiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], estoquent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], estoquasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], estoquasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estoquât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estoquassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], estoquassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], estoquassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], estoque [imperative, second-person, singular], estoquons [first-person, imperative, plural], estoquez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to impale Related terms: estoc, estocade
    Sense id: en-estoquer-fr-verb-p~uNlPC4 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estoquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estoquer",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estoquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estoquer",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "estoc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a rapier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estoc (“a rapier”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"to thrust, strike, stab\"; compare Old French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">estoc</i> (“a rapier”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"to thrust, strike, stab\"; compare Old French estoc (“a rapier”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stoken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jab, thrust, poke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stoken (“to jab, thrust, poke”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stoken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jab, pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stoken (“to jab, pierce”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stukōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be stiff, push, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukōną (“to be stiff, push, thrust”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teug-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teug- (“to beat, push”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French estoquer, from Old French estoquer, estochier (\"to thrust, strike, stab\"; compare Old French estoc (“a rapier”)), probably from Middle Dutch stoken (“to jab, thrust, poke”) or Middle High German stoken (“to jab, pierce”), both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stukōną (“to be stiff, push, thrust”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teug- (“to beat, push”). More at stoke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquant",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoqué",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoque",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoques",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoque",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquait",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquaient",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquai",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquas",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoqua",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquerai",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoqueras",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquera",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquerons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquerez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoqueront",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquerais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquerais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquerait",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquerions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoqueriez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoqueraient",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoque",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoques",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoque",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquasse",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquasses",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquât",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquassions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.ka.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.ka.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquassent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoque",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "estoquer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impale"
      ],
      "id": "en-estoquer-fr-verb-p~uNlPC4",
      "links": [
        [
          "impale",
          "impale"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "estoc"
        },
        {
          "word": "estocade"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.ke/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-estoquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-estoquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-estoquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-estoquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-estoquer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-estoquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-estoquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-estoquer.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-estoquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-estoquer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estoquer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estoquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estoquer",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estoquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estoquer",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "estoc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a rapier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estoc (“a rapier”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"to thrust, strike, stab\"; compare Old French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">estoc</i> (“a rapier”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"to thrust, strike, stab\"; compare Old French estoc (“a rapier”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stoken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jab, thrust, poke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stoken (“to jab, thrust, poke”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stoken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jab, pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stoken (“to jab, pierce”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stukōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be stiff, push, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukōną (“to be stiff, push, thrust”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teug-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teug- (“to beat, push”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French estoquer, from Old French estoquer, estochier (\"to thrust, strike, stab\"; compare Old French estoc (“a rapier”)), probably from Middle Dutch stoken (“to jab, thrust, poke”) or Middle High German stoken (“to jab, pierce”), both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stukōną (“to be stiff, push, thrust”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teug- (“to beat, push”). More at stoke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquant",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoqué",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoque",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoques",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoque",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquait",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquaient",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquai",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquas",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoqua",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquerai",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoqueras",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquera",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquerons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquerez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoqueront",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquerais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquerais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquerait",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquerions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoqueriez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoqueraient",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoque",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoques",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoque",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquasse",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquasses",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquât",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquassions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.ka.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.ka.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquassent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoque",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔk/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoquez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "estoquer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "estoc"
    },
    {
      "word": "estocade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Middle High German",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French undefined derivations",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impale",
          "impale"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tɔ.ke/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-estoquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-estoquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-estoquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-estoquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-estoquer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-estoquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-estoquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-estoquer.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-estoquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-estoquer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estoquer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for estoquer meaning in French (11.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.