See estoc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "estoc"
},
"expansion": "French estoc",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stokōn",
"t": "to push, thrust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stokōn (“to push, thrust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "touk",
"3": "",
"4": "a sword"
},
"expansion": "Middle English touk (“a sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuck",
"3": "",
"4": "rapier, sword"
},
"expansion": "English tuck (“rapier, sword”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stok",
"3": "stok(e)",
"4": "blow with a sword"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stok(e) (“blow with a sword”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estoc"
},
"expansion": "Old French estoc",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French estoc, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *stokōn (“to push, thrust”); see there for more. Compare Middle English touk (“a sword”) (whence obsolete English tuck (“rapier, sword”)), Middle English stok(e) (“blow with a sword”) (both probably from Old French estoc).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estoc (plural estocs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Swords",
"orig": "en:Swords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of sword used from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a long, straight, edgeless, sharply pointed blade designed for penetrating mail or plate."
],
"id": "en-estoc-en-noun-UIHC~eK2",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"mail",
"mail"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estoc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "estoc"
},
"expansion": "French estoc",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stokōn",
"t": "to push, thrust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stokōn (“to push, thrust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "touk",
"3": "",
"4": "a sword"
},
"expansion": "Middle English touk (“a sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuck",
"3": "",
"4": "rapier, sword"
},
"expansion": "English tuck (“rapier, sword”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stok",
"3": "stok(e)",
"4": "blow with a sword"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stok(e) (“blow with a sword”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estoc"
},
"expansion": "Old French estoc",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French estoc, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *stokōn (“to push, thrust”); see there for more. Compare Middle English touk (“a sword”) (whence obsolete English tuck (“rapier, sword”)), Middle English stok(e) (“blow with a sword”) (both probably from Old French estoc).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estoc (plural estocs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Swords"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of sword used from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a long, straight, edgeless, sharply pointed blade designed for penetrating mail or plate."
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"mail",
"mail"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estoc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estoc meaning in English (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.