See esquire on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for esquire meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Esquire bedel - See bedel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "esquier"
},
"expansion": "Middle English esquier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escuyer"
},
"expansion": "Old French escuyer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escuier"
},
"expansion": "escuier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écuyer",
"3": "",
"4": "shield-bearer, armor-bearer, squire of a knight, esquire, equerry, rider, horseman"
},
"expansion": "écuyer (“shield-bearer, armor-bearer, squire of a knight, esquire, equerry, rider, horseman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "scūtārius",
"4": "",
"5": "shieldmaker, shield-bearer"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin scūtārius (“shieldmaker, shield-bearer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "scūtum",
"4": "",
"5": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Latin scūtum (“shield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hide",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "hide (“to cover”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "squire"
},
"expansion": "squire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "equerry"
},
"expansion": "equerry",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "escutcheon"
},
"expansion": "escutcheon",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English esquier, from Old French escuyer, escuier, properly, a shield-bearer (compare modern French écuyer (“shield-bearer, armor-bearer, squire of a knight, esquire, equerry, rider, horseman”)), from Late Latin scūtārius (“shieldmaker, shield-bearer”), from Latin scūtum (“shield”); probably akin to English hide (“to cover”). The term squire is the result of apheresis. Compare equerry, escutcheon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esquires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esquire (plural esquires)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 16 17 5 14 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lawyer."
],
"id": "en-esquire-en-noun-R04wysxa",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lawyer",
"lawyer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually US, law) A lawyer."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 0 3 0 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "title for a lawyer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Maître"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 2 17 17 14 15 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875 Herbert Broom and Edward Hadley, notes by William Wait, Commentaries on the laws of England, I-317",
"text": "Esquires and gentlemen are confounded together by Sir Edward Coke, who observes that every esquire is a gentleman, and a gentleman is defined to be one qui arma gerit, who bears coat-armour, the grant of which was thought to add gentility to a man's family. It is indeed a matter somewhat unsettled what constitutes the distinction, or who is a real esquire; for no estate, however large, per se confers this rank upon its owner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male member of the gentry ranking below a knight."
],
"id": "en-esquire-en-noun-hzcP-qoy",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"gentry",
"gentry"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 91 1 3 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male member of the gentry ranking below a knight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jonkheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 91 1 3 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male member of the gentry ranking below a knight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jonker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 91 1 3 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male member of the gentry ranking below a knight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escudeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 91 1 3 4 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "opáōn",
"sense": "male member of the gentry ranking below a knight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀπάων"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 10 29 3 16 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 16 17 5 14 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorific sometimes placed after a man's name."
],
"id": "en-esquire-en-noun-bAbBgN5q",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 10 29 3 16 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 16 17 5 14 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 2 17 17 14 15 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gentleman who attends or escorts a lady in public."
],
"id": "en-esquire-en-noun-GLMWkNo1",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 5 72 8 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kavalér",
"sense": "gentleman who escorts a lady in public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кавале́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 5 72 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavalér",
"sense": "gentleman who escorts a lady in public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кавале́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 5 72 8 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gentleman who escorts a lady in public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acompañante"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 2 17 17 14 15 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A squire; a youth who in the hopes of becoming a knight attended upon a knight"
],
"id": "en-esquire-en-noun-IpFawOnd",
"links": [
[
"squire",
"squire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A squire; a youth who in the hopes of becoming a knight attended upon a knight"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 6 82 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ricarski kandidat",
"sense": "squire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рицарски кандидат"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 6 82 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "squire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "écuyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 6 82 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "squire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escudeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 6 82 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "štitónosec",
"sense": "squire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штито́носец"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 6 82 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oružénosec",
"sense": "squire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оруже́носец"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 6 82 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eskvájr",
"sense": "squire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эсква́йр"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 6 82 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skvajr",
"sense": "squire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сквайр"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 6 82 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "squire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escudero"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 10 29 3 16 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 16 17 5 14 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 2 17 17 14 15 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1801, Joseph Strutt, The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England",
"text": "The office of the esquire consisted of several departments; the esquire for the body, the esquire of the chamber, the esquire of the stable, and the carving esquire; the latter stood in the hall at dinner, carved the different dishes, and distributed them to the guests.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shield-bearer, but also applied to other attendants."
],
"id": "en-esquire-en-noun-emzel-Ac",
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A shield-bearer, but also applied to other attendants."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 9 2 10 10 67",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "orǎženósec",
"sense": "shield bearer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оръжено́сец"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 2 10 10 67",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shield bearer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "écuyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 2 10 10 67",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shield bearer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schildknappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 2 10 10 67",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shield bearer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 2 10 10 67",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "štitónosec",
"sense": "shield bearer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штито́носец"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 2 10 10 67",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oruženósec",
"sense": "shield bearer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оружено́сец"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 2 10 10 67",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shield bearer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escudero"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈskwaɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskwaɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esquire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esquire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esquire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esquire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esquire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"esquire"
],
"word": "esquire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "esquier"
},
"expansion": "Middle English esquier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escuyer"
},
"expansion": "Old French escuyer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escuier"
},
"expansion": "escuier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écuyer",
"3": "",
"4": "shield-bearer, armor-bearer, squire of a knight, esquire, equerry, rider, horseman"
},
"expansion": "écuyer (“shield-bearer, armor-bearer, squire of a knight, esquire, equerry, rider, horseman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "scūtārius",
"4": "",
"5": "shieldmaker, shield-bearer"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin scūtārius (“shieldmaker, shield-bearer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "scūtum",
"4": "",
"5": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Latin scūtum (“shield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hide",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "hide (“to cover”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "squire"
},
"expansion": "squire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "equerry"
},
"expansion": "equerry",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "escutcheon"
},
"expansion": "escutcheon",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English esquier, from Old French escuyer, escuier, properly, a shield-bearer (compare modern French écuyer (“shield-bearer, armor-bearer, squire of a knight, esquire, equerry, rider, horseman”)), from Late Latin scūtārius (“shieldmaker, shield-bearer”), from Latin scūtum (“shield”); probably akin to English hide (“to cover”). The term squire is the result of apheresis. Compare equerry, escutcheon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esquires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esquiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esquired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esquired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esquire (third-person singular simple present esquires, present participle esquiring, simple past and past participle esquired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 16 17 5 14 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 2 17 17 14 15 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attend, wait on, escort."
],
"id": "en-esquire-en-verb-wnLoF9Kh",
"links": [
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"wait on",
"wait on"
],
[
"escort",
"escort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To attend, wait on, escort."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈskwaɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskwaɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esquire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esquire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esquire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esquire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esquire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "esquire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esquiere"
},
"expansion": "Old French esquiere",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esquierre"
},
"expansion": "esquierre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esquarre",
"3": "",
"4": "a square"
},
"expansion": "esquarre (“a square”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "équerre"
},
"expansion": "French équerre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French esquiere, esquierre, esquarre (“a square”) (whence modern French équerre), perhaps via a form like based esquire from bas d'esquire (\"bottom of a square\"), whence attested forms base (e)squire, e(s)quire bast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esquires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esquire (plural esquires)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 10 29 3 16 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 17 18 3 15 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 16 17 5 14 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 2 17 17 14 15 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1597, Gerard Legh, Armorie, page 154, quoted in the NED",
"text": "Thre pallets between ij Esquires bast dexter and sinister of the second."
},
{
"ref": "1883, Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, page 142",
"text": "Mortimer, Barry of 6, or & az. an inescutcheon arg. on a chief of the first 2 pallets between as many base esquires of the second.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 24, Peter Beauclerk-Dewar, Roger Powell, Royal Bastards: Illegitimate Children of the British Royal Family, The History Press",
"text": "Against the theory of two wives for Sir Thomas, is the fact that the Lumley Monument mentions only one, Elizabeth. In addition she appears to have been granted the Royal Arms: 1. France and England, 2. a plain cross of Ulster, 3. as 2, 4. barry of siz, a chief three pallets, between two esquires bastions, dexter and sinister, an inescutcheon Argent, Mortimer, over all a bar sinister, which are also displayed on the monument.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lower of the halves into which a square is divided diagonally, a single gyron, but potentially larger (extending across the shield) or smaller (for example, on Mortimer's arms)."
],
"id": "en-esquire-en-noun-GuhewPGf",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"gyron",
"gyron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry, rare) The lower of the halves into which a square is divided diagonally, a single gyron, but potentially larger (extending across the shield) or smaller (for example, on Mortimer's arms)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈskwaɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskwaɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esquire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esquire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esquire.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "esquire"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esquires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "esquire m or f by sense (plural esquires)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"esquire (a title)"
],
"id": "en-esquire-fr-noun-o~cMDXfZ",
"links": [
[
"esquire",
"esquire#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "esquire"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esquires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esquire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "esquires",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "esquire m (plural esquires, feminine esquire, feminine plural esquires)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "escudo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"esquire"
],
"id": "en-esquire-es-noun-NVWTA1go",
"links": [
[
"esquire",
"esquire#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 91 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nobleman; blasonado."
],
"id": "en-esquire-es-noun-nVQvImhs",
"links": [
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"blasonado",
"blasonado"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(an untitled) nobleman; blasonado."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An escudero, originally carrying the armour of a knight; a man of the gentry ranking below a knight."
],
"id": "en-esquire-es-noun-2pCw~CYo",
"links": [
[
"escudero",
"escudero"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"gentry",
"gentry"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "esquire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Esquire bedel - See bedel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "esquier"
},
"expansion": "Middle English esquier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escuyer"
},
"expansion": "Old French escuyer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escuier"
},
"expansion": "escuier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écuyer",
"3": "",
"4": "shield-bearer, armor-bearer, squire of a knight, esquire, equerry, rider, horseman"
},
"expansion": "écuyer (“shield-bearer, armor-bearer, squire of a knight, esquire, equerry, rider, horseman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "scūtārius",
"4": "",
"5": "shieldmaker, shield-bearer"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin scūtārius (“shieldmaker, shield-bearer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "scūtum",
"4": "",
"5": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Latin scūtum (“shield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hide",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "hide (“to cover”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "squire"
},
"expansion": "squire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "equerry"
},
"expansion": "equerry",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "escutcheon"
},
"expansion": "escutcheon",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English esquier, from Old French escuyer, escuier, properly, a shield-bearer (compare modern French écuyer (“shield-bearer, armor-bearer, squire of a knight, esquire, equerry, rider, horseman”)), from Late Latin scūtārius (“shieldmaker, shield-bearer”), from Latin scūtum (“shield”); probably akin to English hide (“to cover”). The term squire is the result of apheresis. Compare equerry, escutcheon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esquires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esquire (plural esquires)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A lawyer."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lawyer",
"lawyer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually US, law) A lawyer."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875 Herbert Broom and Edward Hadley, notes by William Wait, Commentaries on the laws of England, I-317",
"text": "Esquires and gentlemen are confounded together by Sir Edward Coke, who observes that every esquire is a gentleman, and a gentleman is defined to be one qui arma gerit, who bears coat-armour, the grant of which was thought to add gentility to a man's family. It is indeed a matter somewhat unsettled what constitutes the distinction, or who is a real esquire; for no estate, however large, per se confers this rank upon its owner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male member of the gentry ranking below a knight."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"gentry",
"gentry"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An honorific sometimes placed after a man's name."
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gentleman who attends or escorts a lady in public."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A squire; a youth who in the hopes of becoming a knight attended upon a knight"
],
"links": [
[
"squire",
"squire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A squire; a youth who in the hopes of becoming a knight attended upon a knight"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1801, Joseph Strutt, The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England",
"text": "The office of the esquire consisted of several departments; the esquire for the body, the esquire of the chamber, the esquire of the stable, and the carving esquire; the latter stood in the hall at dinner, carved the different dishes, and distributed them to the guests.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shield-bearer, but also applied to other attendants."
],
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A shield-bearer, but also applied to other attendants."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈskwaɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskwaɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esquire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esquire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esquire.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male member of the gentry ranking below a knight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jonkheer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male member of the gentry ranking below a knight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jonker"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male member of the gentry ranking below a knight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escudeiro"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "opáōn",
"sense": "male member of the gentry ranking below a knight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀπάων"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ricarski kandidat",
"sense": "squire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рицарски кандидат"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "squire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "écuyer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "squire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escudeiro"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "štitónosec",
"sense": "squire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штито́носец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oružénosec",
"sense": "squire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оруже́носец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "eskvájr",
"sense": "squire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эсква́йр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skvajr",
"sense": "squire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сквайр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "squire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escudero"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "orǎženósec",
"sense": "shield bearer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оръжено́сец"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shield bearer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "écuyer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shield bearer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schildknappe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shield bearer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knappe"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "štitónosec",
"sense": "shield bearer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штито́носец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oruženósec",
"sense": "shield bearer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оружено́сец"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shield bearer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escudero"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kavalér",
"sense": "gentleman who escorts a lady in public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кавале́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kavalér",
"sense": "gentleman who escorts a lady in public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кавале́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gentleman who escorts a lady in public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acompañante"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "title for a lawyer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Maître"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"esquire"
],
"word": "esquire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "esquier"
},
"expansion": "Middle English esquier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "escuyer"
},
"expansion": "Old French escuyer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "escuier"
},
"expansion": "escuier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écuyer",
"3": "",
"4": "shield-bearer, armor-bearer, squire of a knight, esquire, equerry, rider, horseman"
},
"expansion": "écuyer (“shield-bearer, armor-bearer, squire of a knight, esquire, equerry, rider, horseman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "scūtārius",
"4": "",
"5": "shieldmaker, shield-bearer"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin scūtārius (“shieldmaker, shield-bearer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "scūtum",
"4": "",
"5": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Latin scūtum (“shield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hide",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "hide (“to cover”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "squire"
},
"expansion": "squire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "equerry"
},
"expansion": "equerry",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "escutcheon"
},
"expansion": "escutcheon",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English esquier, from Old French escuyer, escuier, properly, a shield-bearer (compare modern French écuyer (“shield-bearer, armor-bearer, squire of a knight, esquire, equerry, rider, horseman”)), from Late Latin scūtārius (“shieldmaker, shield-bearer”), from Latin scūtum (“shield”); probably akin to English hide (“to cover”). The term squire is the result of apheresis. Compare equerry, escutcheon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esquires",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esquiring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esquired",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esquired",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esquire (third-person singular simple present esquires, present participle esquiring, simple past and past participle esquired)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To attend, wait on, escort."
],
"links": [
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"wait on",
"wait on"
],
[
"escort",
"escort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To attend, wait on, escort."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈskwaɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskwaɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esquire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esquire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esquire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esquire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esquire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "esquire"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esquiere"
},
"expansion": "Old French esquiere",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esquierre"
},
"expansion": "esquierre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esquarre",
"3": "",
"4": "a square"
},
"expansion": "esquarre (“a square”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "équerre"
},
"expansion": "French équerre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French esquiere, esquierre, esquarre (“a square”) (whence modern French équerre), perhaps via a form like based esquire from bas d'esquire (\"bottom of a square\"), whence attested forms base (e)squire, e(s)quire bast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esquires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esquire (plural esquires)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1597, Gerard Legh, Armorie, page 154, quoted in the NED",
"text": "Thre pallets between ij Esquires bast dexter and sinister of the second."
},
{
"ref": "1883, Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological and Natural History Society, page 142",
"text": "Mortimer, Barry of 6, or & az. an inescutcheon arg. on a chief of the first 2 pallets between as many base esquires of the second.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 24, Peter Beauclerk-Dewar, Roger Powell, Royal Bastards: Illegitimate Children of the British Royal Family, The History Press",
"text": "Against the theory of two wives for Sir Thomas, is the fact that the Lumley Monument mentions only one, Elizabeth. In addition she appears to have been granted the Royal Arms: 1. France and England, 2. a plain cross of Ulster, 3. as 2, 4. barry of siz, a chief three pallets, between two esquires bastions, dexter and sinister, an inescutcheon Argent, Mortimer, over all a bar sinister, which are also displayed on the monument.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The lower of the halves into which a square is divided diagonally, a single gyron, but potentially larger (extending across the shield) or smaller (for example, on Mortimer's arms)."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"gyron",
"gyron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry, rare) The lower of the halves into which a square is divided diagonally, a single gyron, but potentially larger (extending across the shield) or smaller (for example, on Mortimer's arms)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈskwaɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛskwaɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esquire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esquire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esquire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esquire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esquire.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "esquire"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esquires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "esquire m or f by sense (plural esquires)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders"
],
"glosses": [
"esquire (a title)"
],
"links": [
[
"esquire",
"esquire#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "esquire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "esquires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esquire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "esquires",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "esquire m (plural esquires, feminine esquire, feminine plural esquires)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "escudo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"esquire"
],
"links": [
[
"esquire",
"esquire#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nobleman; blasonado."
],
"links": [
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"blasonado",
"blasonado"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(an untitled) nobleman; blasonado."
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An escudero, originally carrying the armour of a knight; a man of the gentry ranking below a knight."
],
"links": [
[
"escudero",
"escudero"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"gentry",
"gentry"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "esquire"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: an untitled",
"path": [
"esquire"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "esquire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: an untitled",
"path": [
"esquire"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "esquire",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.