See bedel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "pedellus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pedellus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bedel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bedel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin pedellus, bedellus, bidellus, from Middle English bedel; cognate with beadle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bedel (plural bedels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 8 1 3 1 9 9 1 16 16 10 1 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 0 4 0 12 12 1 14 14 9 1 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedelship"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oxford today has four bedels, representing Divinity, Law, Medicine, and Arts.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1837, William Harrison Ainsworth, “The Rector”, in Crichton, volume I, London: Richard Bentley, page 59:",
"text": "Next came the bedels and minor-bedels of all the Faculties, who by some accident were so jumbled together, that it was impossible to determine or arrange any order of precedence.[…] These bedels or greffiers were jolly robustious souls, bending beneath the weight of their ponderous silver maces, and attired in gowns of black, blue, violet, or dark red, each colour denoting the Faculty to which the wearer pertained.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An administrative official at universities in several European countries, often with a policiary function at the time when universities had their own jurisdiction over students."
],
"id": "en-bedel-en-noun-3bo6on1p",
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"universities",
"university"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"policiary",
"policiary"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An administrative official at universities in several European countries, often with a policiary function at the time when universities had their own jurisdiction over students."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"bedel"
]
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bedelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bedelen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bedelen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedel",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebedel",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bedel (present bedel, present participle bedelende, past participle gebedel)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 8 1 3 1 9 9 1 16 16 10 1 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beg"
],
"id": "en-bedel-af-verb-CVuwjEgm",
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bedel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bedel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bedel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bedel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bedel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelniñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerniñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bedel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A toll, due, fee, contribution"
],
"id": "en-bedel-crh-noun-wE0uVol4",
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"contribution",
"contribution"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bedel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧del"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bedla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of bedla"
],
"id": "en-bedel-cs-noun-cYp4wwM7",
"links": [
[
"bedla",
"bedla#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛdɛl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdel"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bedelbidden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bedelbruiker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From bedelen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bedel m (plural bedels, diminutive bedeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧del"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a charm (small trinket or pendant on a bracelet or necklace)"
],
"id": "en-bedel-nl-noun-NzKbsbSS",
"links": [
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"trinket",
"trinket#English"
],
[
"pendant",
"pendant#English"
],
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet#English"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 2 37 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the practice of begging, mendicancy"
],
"id": "en-bedel-nl-noun-wnZ7RbC8",
"links": [
[
"begging",
"begging"
],
[
"mendicancy",
"mendicancy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "begging",
"word": "gebedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "begging",
"word": "bedelen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːdəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːdəl"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bidellus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bidellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*budilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budilaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin bidellus, bedellus, pedellus, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *budilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bedel m (plural bedels, diminutive bedeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧del"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "beagle, academic usher",
"word": "pedel"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of pedel (“beagle, academic usher”)."
],
"id": "en-bedel-nl-noun-HJMtlgjs",
"links": [
[
"pedel",
"pedel#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈdɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bedel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧del"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 0 4 0 12 12 1 14 14 9 1 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 2 37 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bedelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bedelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bedel-nl-verb-gvP4Wz65",
"links": [
[
"bedelen",
"bedelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 0 4 0 12 12 1 14 14 9 1 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 2 37 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bedelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bedelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bedel-nl-verb-4YjHeS1c",
"links": [
[
"bedelen",
"bedelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bedelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 2 37 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bedelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bedelen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-bedel-nl-verb-oQIob4j6",
"links": [
[
"bedelen",
"bedelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːdəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːdəl"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bedeau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bedeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bedeau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bedeau"
},
"expansion": "French: bedeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bedeau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bidello",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bidello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bidello"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bidil",
"4": "",
"5": "candidate, volunteer"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bidil (“candidate, volunteer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bidilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "seeker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidilaz (“seeker”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*budil",
"4": "",
"5": "herald, beadle"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *budil (“herald, beadle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*budilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "herald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“herald”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bitil",
"3": "",
"4": "candidate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bitil (“candidate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "butil",
"3": "",
"4": "beadle"
},
"expansion": "Old High German butil (“beadle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Büttel"
},
"expansion": "German Büttel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bydel",
"3": "",
"4": "apparitor, messenger, beadle"
},
"expansion": "Old English bydel (“apparitor, messenger, beadle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beadle"
},
"expansion": "English beadle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin bidellus, bedellus, pedellus, from a merger of Frankish *bidil (“candidate, volunteer”) (from Proto-Germanic *bidilaz (“seeker”), from *bidjaną (“to ask, beseech”)) and Frankish *budil (“herald, beadle”) (from Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“herald”)). Akin to Old High German bitil (“candidate”), Old High German butil (“beadle”) (German Büttel), Old English bydel (“apparitor, messenger, beadle”) (English beadle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bediaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bediax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bediaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bediax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bedel oblique singular, m (oblique plural bedeaus or bedeax or bediaus or bediax or bedels, nominative singular bedeaus or bedeax or bediaus or bediax or bedels, nominative plural bedel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 8 1 3 1 9 9 1 16 16 10 1 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 0 4 0 12 12 1 14 14 9 1 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beadle, academic usher"
],
"id": "en-bedel-fro-noun-AywspqfR",
"links": [
[
"beadle",
"beadle"
],
[
"usher",
"usher"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedeles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "bedel m or f by sense (plural bedeles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"janitor, porter"
],
"id": "en-bedel-es-noun-3kZBPDet",
"links": [
[
"janitor",
"janitor"
],
[
"porter",
"porter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conserje"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "portero"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بدل",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدل"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بدل",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَدَل",
"t": "substitution, equivalent"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَدَل (badal, “substitution, equivalent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ب د ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بدل, from Arabic بَدَل (badal, “substitution, equivalent”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bedel",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧del"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One dollar is equivalent to five Turkish liras.",
"text": "Bir dolar, beş Türk lirasına bedel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent"
],
"id": "en-bedel-tr-adj-zHPJBulF",
"links": [
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈdel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[beˈdæl]"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bedelli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بدل",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدل"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بدل",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَدَل",
"t": "substitution, equivalent"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَدَل (badal, “substitution, equivalent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ب د ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بدل, from Arabic بَدَل (badal, “substitution, equivalent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedeli",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeliniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellersin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeliz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelleriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellersiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "bedeli",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "bedeller",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bedel (definite accusative bedeli, plural bedeller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "bedel (definite accusative bedeli, plural bedeller)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"value, price"
],
"id": "en-bedel-tr-noun-HTzYj0CI",
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paha"
},
{
"word": "fiyat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"substitute"
],
"id": "en-bedel-tr-noun-dVGZMnIv",
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yedek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 33 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substitute hajji (someone who performs the hajj for payment in place of someone else)"
],
"id": "en-bedel-tr-noun-S0kGrFbv",
"links": [
[
"hajji",
"hajji"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈdel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[beˈdæl]"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bedelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bedelen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bedelen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedel",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebedel",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bedel (present bedel, present participle bedelende, past participle gebedel)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"To beg"
],
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bedel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bedel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bedel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bedel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bedel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelniñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerniñ",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
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{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A toll, due, fee, contribution"
],
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"contribution",
"contribution"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧del"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛdel"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bedla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of bedla"
],
"links": [
[
"bedla",
"bedla#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛdɛl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdel"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːdəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːdəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedelbidden"
},
{
"word": "bedelbruiker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From bedelen.",
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{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
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}
],
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"be‧del"
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a charm (small trinket or pendant on a bracelet or necklace)"
],
"links": [
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"trinket",
"trinket#English"
],
[
"pendant",
"pendant#English"
],
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet#English"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the practice of begging, mendicancy"
],
"links": [
[
"begging",
"begging"
],
[
"mendicancy",
"mendicancy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːdəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːdəl"
}
],
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{
"sense": "begging",
"word": "gebedel"
},
{
"sense": "begging",
"word": "bedelen"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːdəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːdəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"2": "ML.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin bidellus, bedellus, pedellus, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *budilaz.",
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{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "+"
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
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{
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{
"extra": "beagle, academic usher",
"word": "pedel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch obsolete forms"
],
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"Obsolete form of pedel (“beagle, academic usher”)."
],
"links": [
[
"pedel",
"pedel#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/bəˈdɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
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],
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}
{
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"Dutch verb forms",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/eːdəl/2 syllables"
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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],
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{
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{
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{
"word": "bedelen"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"bedelen",
"bedelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bedelen"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"bedelen",
"bedelen#Dutch"
]
],
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"inflection of bedelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
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"in case of inversion"
],
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"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bedelen"
}
],
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"inflection of bedelen:",
"imperative"
],
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[
"bedelen",
"bedelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːdəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːdəl"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedelship"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "pedellus"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bedel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bedel",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms with historical senses",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"text": "Oxford today has four bedels, representing Divinity, Law, Medicine, and Arts.",
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},
{
"ref": "1837, William Harrison Ainsworth, “The Rector”, in Crichton, volume I, London: Richard Bentley, page 59:",
"text": "Next came the bedels and minor-bedels of all the Faculties, who by some accident were so jumbled together, that it was impossible to determine or arrange any order of precedence.[…] These bedels or greffiers were jolly robustious souls, bending beneath the weight of their ponderous silver maces, and attired in gowns of black, blue, violet, or dark red, each colour denoting the Faculty to which the wearer pertained.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An administrative official at universities in several European countries, often with a policiary function at the time when universities had their own jurisdiction over students."
],
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"universities",
"university"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"policiary",
"policiary"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An administrative official at universities in several European countries, often with a policiary function at the time when universities had their own jurisdiction over students."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"bedel"
]
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "bedeau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bedeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bedeau"
},
"expansion": "French: bedeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bedeau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bidello",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bidello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bidello"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "candidate, volunteer"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
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"3": "*bidilaz",
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"5": "seeker"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
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"4": "",
"5": "herald, beadle"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"5": "herald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“herald”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bitil",
"3": "",
"4": "candidate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bitil (“candidate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
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"3": "",
"4": "beadle"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Büttel"
},
"expansion": "German Büttel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bydel",
"3": "",
"4": "apparitor, messenger, beadle"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beadle"
},
"expansion": "English beadle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin bidellus, bedellus, pedellus, from a merger of Frankish *bidil (“candidate, volunteer”) (from Proto-Germanic *bidilaz (“seeker”), from *bidjaną (“to ask, beseech”)) and Frankish *budil (“herald, beadle”) (from Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“herald”)). Akin to Old High German bitil (“candidate”), Old High German butil (“beadle”) (German Büttel), Old English bydel (“apparitor, messenger, beadle”) (English beadle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bediaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bediax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bediaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bediax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
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"Old French nouns",
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"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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[
"usher",
"usher"
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]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conserje"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "portero"
}
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{
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"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders"
],
"glosses": [
"janitor, porter"
],
"links": [
[
"janitor",
"janitor"
],
[
"porter",
"porter"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ب د ل",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بدل",
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ar",
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"t": "substitution, equivalent"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ب د ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بدل, from Arabic بَدَل (badal, “substitution, equivalent”).",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bedel",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
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"be‧del"
],
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"lang_code": "tr",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One dollar is equivalent to five Turkish liras.",
"text": "Bir dolar, beş Türk lirasına bedel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent"
],
"links": [
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈdel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[beˈdæl]"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ب د ل",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedelli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بدل",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدل"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بدل",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَدَل",
"t": "substitution, equivalent"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَدَل (badal, “substitution, equivalent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ب د ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بدل, from Arabic بَدَل (badal, “substitution, equivalent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedeli",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeliniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellersin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeliz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelleriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellersiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "bedeli",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "bedeller",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bedel (definite accusative bedeli, plural bedeller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "bedel (definite accusative bedeli, plural bedeller)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"value, price"
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paha"
},
{
"word": "fiyat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"substitute"
],
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yedek"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"substitute hajji (someone who performs the hajj for payment in place of someone else)"
],
"links": [
[
"hajji",
"hajji"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈdel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[beˈdæl]"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bedel meaning in All languages combined (28.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bedel oblique singular or', originally 'bedel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bedel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bedel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bedel oblique singular or', originally 'bedel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bedel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bedel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bedel oblique singular or' in 'bedel oblique singular, m (oblique plural bedeaus or bedeax or bediaus or bediax or bedels, nominative singular bedeaus or bedeax or bediaus or bediax or bedels, nominative plural bedel)'",
"path": [
"bedel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bedel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.