See bedel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bedel meaning in All languages combined (25.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "pedellus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pedellus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bedellus"
},
"expansion": "bedellus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bidellus"
},
"expansion": "bidellus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bedel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bedel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beadle"
},
"expansion": "beadle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin pedellus, bedellus, bidellus, from Middle English bedel; cognate with beadle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bedel (plural bedels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oxford today has four bedels, representing Divinity, Law, Medicine, and Arts.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1837, William Harrison Ainsworth, “The Rector”, in Crichton, volume I, London: Richard Bentley, page 59",
"text": "Next came the bedels and minor-bedels of all the Faculties, who by some accident were so jumbled together, that it was impossible to determine or arrange any order of precedence.[…] These bedels or greffiers were jolly robustious souls, bending beneath the weight of their ponderous silver maces, and attired in gowns of black, blue, violet, or dark red, each colour denoting the Faculty to which the wearer pertained.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An administrative official at universities in several European countries, often with a policiary function at the time when universities had their own jurisdiction over students."
],
"id": "en-bedel-en-noun-3bo6on1p",
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"universities",
"university"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"policiary",
"policiary"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An administrative official at universities in several European countries, often with a policiary function at the time when universities had their own jurisdiction over students."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"bedel"
]
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bedelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bedelen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bedelen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedel",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebedel",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bedel (present bedel, present participle bedelende, past participle gebedel)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beg"
],
"id": "en-bedel-af-verb-CVuwjEgm",
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bedel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bedel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bedel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bedel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bedel.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelniñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerniñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bedel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "crh-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A toll, due, fee, contribution"
],
"id": "en-bedel-crh-noun-wE0uVol4",
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"contribution",
"contribution"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bedel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧del"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bedla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of bedla"
],
"id": "en-bedel-cs-noun-cYp4wwM7",
"links": [
[
"bedla",
"bedla#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛdɛl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdel"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bedelbidden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bedelbruiker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bedelen"
},
"expansion": "bedelen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bedelen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "bedeltje"
},
"expansion": "bedel m (plural bedels, diminutive bedeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧del"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A charm (small trinket or pendant on a bracelet)."
],
"id": "en-bedel-nl-noun-OKbN7r4c",
"links": [
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"trinket",
"trinket#English"
],
[
"pendant",
"pendant#English"
],
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The practice of begging, mendicancy."
],
"id": "en-bedel-nl-noun--XHdD~ae",
"links": [
[
"begging",
"begging"
],
[
"mendicancy",
"mendicancy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "begging",
"word": "gebedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "begging",
"word": "bedelen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːdəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːdəl"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pedell"
},
"expansion": "German Pedell",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bidellus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bidellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bedellus"
},
"expansion": "bedellus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pedellus"
},
"expansion": "pedellus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pedell, from Medieval Latin bidellus, bedellus, pedellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "bedeltje"
},
"expansion": "bedel m (plural bedels, diminutive bedeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧del"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A beadle, academic usher."
],
"id": "en-bedel-nl-noun-mzmBpJdC",
"links": [
[
"beadle",
"beadle"
],
[
"usher",
"usher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A beadle, academic usher."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pedel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈdɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bedel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧del"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 14 3 51 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bedelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bedelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bedel-nl-verb-YiUmyKOE",
"links": [
[
"bedelen",
"bedelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bedelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bedelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bedelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-bedel-nl-verb-HBcvZWjE",
"links": [
[
"bedelen",
"bedelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bedelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːdəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːdəl"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bedeau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bedeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bedeau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bedeau"
},
"expansion": "French: bedeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bedeau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bidello",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bidello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bidello"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bidellus",
"3": "bidellus, bedellus, pedellus"
},
"expansion": "bidellus, bedellus, pedellus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bidil",
"4": "",
"5": "candidate, volunteer"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bidil (“candidate, volunteer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bidilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "seeker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidilaz (“seeker”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bidjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to ask, beseech"
},
"expansion": "*bidjaną (“to ask, beseech”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*budil",
"4": "",
"5": "herald, beadle"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *budil (“herald, beadle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*budilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "herald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“herald”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bitil",
"3": "",
"4": "candidate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bitil (“candidate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "butil",
"3": "",
"4": "beadle"
},
"expansion": "Old High German butil (“beadle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Büttel"
},
"expansion": "German Büttel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bydel",
"3": "",
"4": "apparitor, messenger, beadle"
},
"expansion": "Old English bydel (“apparitor, messenger, beadle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beadle"
},
"expansion": "English beadle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin bidellus, bedellus, pedellus, from a merger of Frankish *bidil (“candidate, volunteer”) (from Proto-Germanic *bidilaz (“seeker”), from *bidjaną (“to ask, beseech”)) and Frankish *budil (“herald, beadle”) (from Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“herald”)). Akin to Old High German bitil (“candidate”), Old High German butil (“beadle”) (German Büttel), Old English bydel (“apparitor, messenger, beadle”) (English beadle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bediaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bediax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bediaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bediax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bedel oblique singular, m (oblique plural bedeaus or bedeax or bediaus or bediax or bedels, nominative singular bedeaus or bedeax or bediaus or bediax or bedels, nominative plural bedel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beadle, academic usher"
],
"id": "en-bedel-fro-noun-AywspqfR",
"links": [
[
"beadle",
"beadle"
],
[
"usher",
"usher"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedeles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "bedel m or f by sense (plural bedeles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"janitor, porter"
],
"id": "en-bedel-es-noun-3kZBPDet",
"links": [
[
"janitor",
"janitor"
],
[
"porter",
"porter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conserje"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "portero"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدل"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بدل",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَدَل",
"t": "substitution, equivalent"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَدَل (badal, “substitution, equivalent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ب د ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بدل, from Arabic بَدَل (badal, “substitution, equivalent”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bedel",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One dollar is equivalent to five Turkish lira.",
"text": "Bir dolar, beş Türk lirasına bedel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent"
],
"id": "en-bedel-tr-adj-zHPJBulF",
"links": [
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدل"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بدل",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَدَل",
"t": "substitution, equivalent"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَدَل (badal, “substitution, equivalent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ب د ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بدل, from Arabic بَدَل (badal, “substitution, equivalent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedeli",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeliniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "bedeli",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "bedeller",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bedel (definite accusative bedeli, plural bedeller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "bedel (definite accusative bedeli, plural bedeller)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has to pay for his error (literally: “He must pay the price of this error of his”).",
"text": "Bu hatasının bedelini ödemelidir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"value, price"
],
"id": "en-bedel-tr-noun-HTzYj0CI",
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"substitute"
],
"id": "en-bedel-tr-noun-dVGZMnIv",
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 1 14 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can someone who has not performed the hajj go as substitute in someone else’s place?",
"text": "Hacca gitmemiş bir kimse, başkasının yerine bedel olarak hacca gidebilir mi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substitute hajji (a person who performs the hajj for payment in place of someone else)"
],
"id": "en-bedel-tr-noun-5yJicR~p",
"links": [
[
"hajji",
"hajji"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bedelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bedelen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bedelen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedel",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebedel",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bedel (present bedel, present participle bedelende, past participle gebedel)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To beg"
],
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-bedel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bedel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bedel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bedel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-bedel.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelniñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerniñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bedel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "crh-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A toll, due, fee, contribution"
],
"links": [
[
"toll",
"toll"
],
[
"due",
"due"
],
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"contribution",
"contribution"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bedel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧del"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛdel"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bedla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of bedla"
],
"links": [
[
"bedla",
"bedla#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛdɛl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdel"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːdəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːdəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedelbidden"
},
{
"word": "bedelbruiker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bedelen"
},
"expansion": "bedelen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bedelen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "bedeltje"
},
"expansion": "bedel m (plural bedels, diminutive bedeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧del"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A charm (small trinket or pendant on a bracelet)."
],
"links": [
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"trinket",
"trinket#English"
],
[
"pendant",
"pendant#English"
],
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The practice of begging, mendicancy."
],
"links": [
[
"begging",
"begging"
],
[
"mendicancy",
"mendicancy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːdəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːdəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "begging",
"word": "gebedel"
},
{
"sense": "begging",
"word": "bedelen"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːdəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːdəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pedell"
},
"expansion": "German Pedell",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "bidellus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin bidellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bedellus"
},
"expansion": "bedellus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pedellus"
},
"expansion": "pedellus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pedell, from Medieval Latin bidellus, bedellus, pedellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "bedeltje"
},
"expansion": "bedel m (plural bedels, diminutive bedeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧del"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A beadle, academic usher."
],
"links": [
[
"beadle",
"beadle"
],
[
"usher",
"usher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A beadle, academic usher."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈdɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pedel"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːdəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːdəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bedel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧del"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bedelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bedelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bedelen",
"bedelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bedelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bedelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bedelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bedelen",
"bedelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bedelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːdəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːdəl"
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "pedellus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pedellus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bedellus"
},
"expansion": "bedellus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bidellus"
},
"expansion": "bidellus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bedel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bedel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beadle"
},
"expansion": "beadle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin pedellus, bedellus, bidellus, from Middle English bedel; cognate with beadle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bedel (plural bedels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oxford today has four bedels, representing Divinity, Law, Medicine, and Arts.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1837, William Harrison Ainsworth, “The Rector”, in Crichton, volume I, London: Richard Bentley, page 59",
"text": "Next came the bedels and minor-bedels of all the Faculties, who by some accident were so jumbled together, that it was impossible to determine or arrange any order of precedence.[…] These bedels or greffiers were jolly robustious souls, bending beneath the weight of their ponderous silver maces, and attired in gowns of black, blue, violet, or dark red, each colour denoting the Faculty to which the wearer pertained.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An administrative official at universities in several European countries, often with a policiary function at the time when universities had their own jurisdiction over students."
],
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"universities",
"university"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"policiary",
"policiary"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An administrative official at universities in several European countries, often with a policiary function at the time when universities had their own jurisdiction over students."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"bedel"
]
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bedeau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bedeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bedeau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bedeau"
},
"expansion": "French: bedeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bedeau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bidello",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bidello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bidello"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bidellus",
"3": "bidellus, bedellus, pedellus"
},
"expansion": "bidellus, bedellus, pedellus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bidil",
"4": "",
"5": "candidate, volunteer"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bidil (“candidate, volunteer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bidilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "seeker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidilaz (“seeker”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bidjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to ask, beseech"
},
"expansion": "*bidjaną (“to ask, beseech”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*budil",
"4": "",
"5": "herald, beadle"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *budil (“herald, beadle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*budilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "herald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“herald”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bitil",
"3": "",
"4": "candidate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bitil (“candidate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "butil",
"3": "",
"4": "beadle"
},
"expansion": "Old High German butil (“beadle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Büttel"
},
"expansion": "German Büttel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bydel",
"3": "",
"4": "apparitor, messenger, beadle"
},
"expansion": "Old English bydel (“apparitor, messenger, beadle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beadle"
},
"expansion": "English beadle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin bidellus, bedellus, pedellus, from a merger of Frankish *bidil (“candidate, volunteer”) (from Proto-Germanic *bidilaz (“seeker”), from *bidjaną (“to ask, beseech”)) and Frankish *budil (“herald, beadle”) (from Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“herald”)). Akin to Old High German bitil (“candidate”), Old High German butil (“beadle”) (German Büttel), Old English bydel (“apparitor, messenger, beadle”) (English beadle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bediaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bediax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bediaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bediax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bedel oblique singular, m (oblique plural bedeaus or bedeax or bediaus or bediax or bedels, nominative singular bedeaus or bedeax or bediaus or bediax or bedels, nominative plural bedel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms inherited from Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"A beadle, academic usher"
],
"links": [
[
"beadle",
"beadle"
],
[
"usher",
"usher"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedeles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "bedel m or f by sense (plural bedeles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conserje"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "portero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders"
],
"glosses": [
"janitor, porter"
],
"links": [
[
"janitor",
"janitor"
],
[
"porter",
"porter"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ب د ل",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدل"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بدل",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَدَل",
"t": "substitution, equivalent"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَدَل (badal, “substitution, equivalent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ب د ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بدل, from Arabic بَدَل (badal, “substitution, equivalent”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bedel",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One dollar is equivalent to five Turkish lira.",
"text": "Bir dolar, beş Türk lirasına bedel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent"
],
"links": [
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ب د ل",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بدل"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بدل",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَدَل",
"t": "substitution, equivalent"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَدَل (badal, “substitution, equivalent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ب د ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بدل, from Arabic بَدَل (badal, “substitution, equivalent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedeli",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeliniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedelinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "bedeli",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "bedeller",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bedel (definite accusative bedeli, plural bedeller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "bedel (definite accusative bedeli, plural bedeller)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has to pay for his error (literally: “He must pay the price of this error of his”).",
"text": "Bu hatasının bedelini ödemelidir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"value, price"
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"substitute"
],
"links": [
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can someone who has not performed the hajj go as substitute in someone else’s place?",
"text": "Hacca gitmemiş bir kimse, başkasının yerine bedel olarak hacca gidebilir mi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substitute hajji (a person who performs the hajj for payment in place of someone else)"
],
"links": [
[
"hajji",
"hajji"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bedel oblique singular or', originally 'bedel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bedel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bedel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bedel oblique singular or', originally 'bedel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bedel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bedel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bedel oblique singular or' in 'bedel oblique singular, m (oblique plural bedeaus or bedeax or bediaus or bediax or bedels, nominative singular bedeaus or bedeax or bediaus or bediax or bedels, nominative plural bedel)'",
"path": [
"bedel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bedel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.