See bedel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bedeau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bedeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bedeau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bedeau"
},
"expansion": "French: bedeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bedeau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bidello",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bidello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bidello"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bidil",
"4": "",
"5": "candidate, volunteer"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bidil (“candidate, volunteer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bidilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "seeker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidilaz (“seeker”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*budil",
"4": "",
"5": "herald, beadle"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *budil (“herald, beadle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*budilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "herald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“herald”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bitil",
"3": "",
"4": "candidate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bitil (“candidate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "butil",
"3": "",
"4": "beadle"
},
"expansion": "Old High German butil (“beadle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Büttel"
},
"expansion": "German Büttel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bydel",
"3": "",
"4": "apparitor, messenger, beadle"
},
"expansion": "Old English bydel (“apparitor, messenger, beadle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beadle"
},
"expansion": "English beadle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin bidellus, bedellus, pedellus, from a merger of Frankish *bidil (“candidate, volunteer”) (from Proto-Germanic *bidilaz (“seeker”), from *bidjaną (“to ask, beseech”)) and Frankish *budil (“herald, beadle”) (from Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“herald”)). Akin to Old High German bitil (“candidate”), Old High German butil (“beadle”) (German Büttel), Old English bydel (“apparitor, messenger, beadle”) (English beadle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bediaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bediax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bediaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bediax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bedel oblique singular, m (oblique plural bedeaus or bedeax or bediaus or bediax or bedels, nominative singular bedeaus or bedeax or bediaus or bediax or bedels, nominative plural bedel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 8 1 3 1 9 9 1 16 16 10 1 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 0 4 0 12 12 1 14 14 9 1 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beadle, academic usher"
],
"id": "en-bedel-fro-noun-AywspqfR",
"links": [
[
"beadle",
"beadle"
],
[
"usher",
"usher"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bedeau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bedeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bedeau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bedeau"
},
"expansion": "French: bedeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bedeau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bidello",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bidello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bidello"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bidil",
"4": "",
"5": "candidate, volunteer"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bidil (“candidate, volunteer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bidilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "seeker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bidilaz (“seeker”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*budil",
"4": "",
"5": "herald, beadle"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *budil (“herald, beadle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*budilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "herald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“herald”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bitil",
"3": "",
"4": "candidate"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bitil (“candidate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "butil",
"3": "",
"4": "beadle"
},
"expansion": "Old High German butil (“beadle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Büttel"
},
"expansion": "German Büttel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bydel",
"3": "",
"4": "apparitor, messenger, beadle"
},
"expansion": "Old English bydel (“apparitor, messenger, beadle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beadle"
},
"expansion": "English beadle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin bidellus, bedellus, pedellus, from a merger of Frankish *bidil (“candidate, volunteer”) (from Proto-Germanic *bidilaz (“seeker”), from *bidjaną (“to ask, beseech”)) and Frankish *budil (“herald, beadle”) (from Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“herald”)). Akin to Old High German bitil (“candidate”), Old High German butil (“beadle”) (German Büttel), Old English bydel (“apparitor, messenger, beadle”) (English beadle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bediaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bediax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedeax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bediaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bediax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bedel oblique singular, m (oblique plural bedeaus or bedeax or bediaus or bediax or bedels, nominative singular bedeaus or bedeax or bediaus or bediax or bedels, nominative plural bedel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A beadle, academic usher"
],
"links": [
[
"beadle",
"beadle"
],
[
"usher",
"usher"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bedel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bedel meaning in Old French (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bedel oblique singular or', originally 'bedel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bedel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bedel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bedel oblique singular or', originally 'bedel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"bedel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bedel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bedel oblique singular or' in 'bedel oblique singular, m (oblique plural bedeaus or bedeax or bediaus or bediax or bedels, nominative singular bedeaus or bedeax or bediaus or bediax or bedels, nominative plural bedel)'",
"path": [
"bedel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bedel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.