See espora on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "spora"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin spora",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπορά",
"4": "",
"5": "sowing, seed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espora f (plural espores)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spore"
],
"id": "en-espora-ca-noun-sU2aalo9",
"links": [
[
"spore",
"spore"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esporàdic"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpo.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpo.ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "espora"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "knight's spur",
"word": "espora de cabaleiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esporoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esporoada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurô",
"4": "",
"5": "spur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espora"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espuela"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espuela",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spur"
},
"expansion": "English spur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sporn"
},
"expansion": "German Sporn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spori"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spori",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in local Latin documents at least since the 11th century. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”), from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”). Cognate of Portuguese espora, Spanish espuela, English spur, German Sporn, Old Norse spori.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esporas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espora f (plural esporas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spur (implement that is fixed to one’s heel for prodding horses)"
],
"id": "en-espora-gl-noun-LWh4jIvb",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spur (naturally growing spike of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-espora-gl-noun-C1AMaiaB",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prod"
],
"id": "en-espora-gl-noun-Z1SvljKi",
"links": [
[
"prod",
"prod"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[esˈpɔɾɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esporón"
}
],
"word": "espora"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espora"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espora",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (*spaura)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurô",
"4": "",
"5": "spur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sporo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sporo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spori"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spori",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Old Galician-Portuguese espora from Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (*spaura), from Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”); compare Old High German sporo, Old Norse spori.\nNot to be confused with esporo (“spore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esporas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espora f (plural esporas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧po‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spur (implement that is fixed to one’s heel for prodding horses)"
],
"id": "en-espora-pt-noun-LWh4jIvb",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acicate"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spur (naturally growing spike of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-espora-pt-noun-C1AMaiaB",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stimulus, incentive"
],
"id": "en-espora-pt-noun-FuOrNoSi",
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
],
[
"incentive",
"incentive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) stimulus, incentive"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpɔ.ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "espora"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espora",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 2 4 22 2 1 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 2 23 1 1 45 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 3 54 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esporar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esporar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-espora-pt-verb-vlzzd6of",
"links": [
[
"esporar",
"esporar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esporar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esporar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-espora-pt-verb-jIwRU93Y",
"links": [
[
"esporar",
"esporar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "espora"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "spora"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin spora",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπορά",
"4": "",
"5": "sowing, seed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*sporo",
"4": "",
"5": "spur"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *sporo (“spur”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”) or maybe from Frankish *sporo (“spur”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esporas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espora f (plural esporas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧po‧ra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "es:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spore"
],
"id": "en-espora-es-noun-sU2aalo9",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) spore"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esporádico"
},
{
"word": "esporangio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:espora"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpoɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpo.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾa"
}
],
"word": "espora"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "spora"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin spora",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπορά",
"4": "",
"5": "sowing, seed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espora f (plural espores)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "esporàdic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from New Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"spore"
],
"links": [
[
"spore",
"spore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpo.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpo.ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "espora"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "knight's spur",
"word": "espora de cabaleiro"
},
{
"word": "esporoar"
},
{
"word": "esporoada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurô",
"4": "",
"5": "spur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espora"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espora",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espuela"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espuela",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spur"
},
"expansion": "English spur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sporn"
},
"expansion": "German Sporn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spori"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spori",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in local Latin documents at least since the 11th century. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”), from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”). Cognate of Portuguese espora, Spanish espuela, English spur, German Sporn, Old Norse spori.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esporas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espora f (plural esporas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spur (implement that is fixed to one’s heel for prodding horses)"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spur (naturally growing spike of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prod"
],
"links": [
[
"prod",
"prod"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[esˈpɔɾɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esporón"
}
],
"word": "espora"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Gothic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espora"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espora",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (*spaura)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurô",
"4": "",
"5": "spur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sporo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sporo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spori"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spori",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Old Galician-Portuguese espora from Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (*spaura), from Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”); compare Old High German sporo, Old Norse spori.\nNot to be confused with esporo (“spore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esporas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espora f (plural esporas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧po‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spur (implement that is fixed to one’s heel for prodding horses)"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acicate"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spur (naturally growing spike of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stimulus, incentive"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
],
[
"incentive",
"incentive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) stimulus, incentive"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpɔ.ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "espora"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espora",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esporar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esporar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"esporar",
"esporar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esporar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esporar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"esporar",
"esporar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "espora"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "spora"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin spora",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπορά",
"4": "",
"5": "sowing, seed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*sporo",
"4": "",
"5": "spur"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *sporo (“spur”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”) or maybe from Frankish *sporo (“spur”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esporas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espora f (plural esporas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧po‧ra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "esporádico"
},
{
"word": "esporangio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Frankish",
"Spanish terms derived from New Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"spore"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) spore"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:espora"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈpoɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpo.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾa"
}
],
"word": "espora"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espora meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.