"espora" meaning in All languages combined

See espora on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [əsˈpo.ɾə] [Balearic, Central], [esˈpo.ɾa] [Valencian] Forms: espores [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from New Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|NL.|spora|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} New Latin spora, {{bor+|ca|NL.|spora}} Borrowed from New Latin spora, {{der|ca|grc|σπορά||sowing, seed}} Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} espora f (plural espores)
  1. spore Tags: feminine Related terms: esporàdic
    Sense id: en-espora-ca-noun-sU2aalo9 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Galician]

IPA: [esˈpɔɾɐ] Forms: esporas [plural]
Etymology: Attested in local Latin documents at least since the 11th century. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”), from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”). Cognate of Portuguese espora, Spanish espuela, English spur, German Sporn, Old Norse spori. Etymology templates: {{der|gl|gem-pro|*spurô||spur}} Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”), {{der|gl|ine-pro|*sperH-||to kick}} Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”), {{cog|pt|espora}} Portuguese espora, {{cog|es|espuela}} Spanish espuela, {{cog|en|spur}} English spur, {{cog|de|Sporn}} German Sporn, {{cog|non|spori}} Old Norse spori Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} espora f (plural esporas)
  1. spur (implement that is fixed to one’s heel for prodding horses) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-espora-gl-noun-LWh4jIvb Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 88 4 8
  2. spur (naturally growing spike of an animal) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-espora-gl-noun-C1AMaiaB
  3. prod Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-espora-gl-noun-Z1SvljKi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: esporón, espola Derived forms: espora de cabaleiro (english: knight's spur), esporoar, esporoada

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /isˈpɔ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpɔ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /isˈpɔ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpɔ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /iʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈpɔ.ɾa/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: esporas [plural]
Etymology: Via Old Galician-Portuguese espora from Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (spaura), from Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”); compare Old High German sporo, Old Norse spori. Not to be confused with esporo (“spore”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|espora}} Old Galician-Portuguese espora, {{der|pt|got|𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰}} Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (spaura), {{der|pt|gem-pro|*spurô||spur}} Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”), {{cog|goh|sporo}} Old High German sporo, {{cog|non|spori}} Old Norse spori, {{m|pt|esporo||spore}} esporo (“spore”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} espora f (plural esporas)
  1. spur (implement that is fixed to one’s heel for prodding horses) Tags: feminine Synonyms: acicate
    Sense id: en-espora-pt-noun-LWh4jIvb
  2. spur (naturally growing spike of an animal) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-espora-pt-noun-C1AMaiaB
  3. (figuratively) stimulus, incentive Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-espora-pt-noun-FuOrNoSi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} espora
  1. inflection of esporar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esporar
    Sense id: en-espora-pt-verb-HPbhIDjx Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 25 1 3 48 23
  2. inflection of esporar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esporar
    Sense id: en-espora-pt-verb-BsLYYqnf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈpoɾa/, [esˈpo.ɾa] Forms: esporas [plural]
Rhymes: -oɾa Etymology: Borrowed from New Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”) or maybe from Frankish *sporo (“spur”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|NL.|spora|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} New Latin spora, {{bor+|es|NL.|spora}} Borrowed from New Latin spora, {{der|es|grc|σπορά||sowing, seed}} Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”), {{der|es|frk|*sporo||spur}} Frankish *sporo (“spur”) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} espora f (plural esporas)
  1. (botany) spore Wikipedia link: es:espora Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany Related terms: esporádico, esporangio
    Sense id: en-espora-es-noun-sU2aalo9 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for espora meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "spora",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin spora",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "spora"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin spora",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπορά",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sowing, seed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espores",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espora f (plural espores)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spore"
      ],
      "id": "en-espora-ca-noun-sU2aalo9",
      "links": [
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "esporàdic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpo.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpo.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espora"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "knight's spur",
      "word": "espora de cabaleiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esporoar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esporoada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to kick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espora"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese espora",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espuela"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espuela",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "English spur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sporn"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sporn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "spori"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spori",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in local Latin documents at least since the 11th century. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”), from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”). Cognate of Portuguese espora, Spanish espuela, English spur, German Sporn, Old Norse spori.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esporas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espora f (plural esporas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spur (implement that is fixed to one’s heel for prodding horses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espora-gl-noun-LWh4jIvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spur (naturally growing spike of an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espora-gl-noun-C1AMaiaB",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prod"
      ],
      "id": "en-espora-gl-noun-Z1SvljKi",
      "links": [
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpɔɾɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esporón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espola"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espora"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espora"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espora",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (spaura)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sporo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sporo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "spori"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spori",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esporo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spore"
      },
      "expansion": "esporo (“spore”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Old Galician-Portuguese espora from Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (spaura), from Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”); compare Old High German sporo, Old Norse spori.\nNot to be confused with esporo (“spore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esporas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espora f (plural esporas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧po‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spur (implement that is fixed to one’s heel for prodding horses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espora-pt-noun-LWh4jIvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acicate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spur (naturally growing spike of an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espora-pt-noun-C1AMaiaB",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stimulus, incentive"
      ],
      "id": "en-espora-pt-noun-FuOrNoSi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stimulus",
          "stimulus"
        ],
        [
          "incentive",
          "incentive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stimulus, incentive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɔ.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espora"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espora",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 3 48 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esporar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esporar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espora-pt-verb-HPbhIDjx",
      "links": [
        [
          "esporar",
          "esporar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esporar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esporar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esporar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espora-pt-verb-BsLYYqnf",
      "links": [
        [
          "esporar",
          "esporar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esporar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espora"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "spora",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin spora",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "spora"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin spora",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπορά",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sowing, seed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*sporo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *sporo (“spur”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”) or maybe from Frankish *sporo (“spur”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esporas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espora f (plural esporas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧po‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "es:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spore"
      ],
      "id": "en-espora-es-noun-sU2aalo9",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) spore"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "esporádico"
        },
        {
          "word": "esporangio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "es:espora"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpoɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpo.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espora"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "spora",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin spora",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "spora"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin spora",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπορά",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sowing, seed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espores",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espora f (plural espores)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "esporàdic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from New Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Catalan terms derived from New Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpo.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpo.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espora"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "knight's spur",
      "word": "espora de cabaleiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "esporoar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esporoada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to kick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espora"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese espora",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espuela"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espuela",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "English spur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sporn"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sporn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "spori"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spori",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in local Latin documents at least since the 11th century. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”), from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”). Cognate of Portuguese espora, Spanish espuela, English spur, German Sporn, Old Norse spori.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esporas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espora f (plural esporas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spur (implement that is fixed to one’s heel for prodding horses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spur (naturally growing spike of an animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpɔɾɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "esporón"
    },
    {
      "word": "espola"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espora"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Gothic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espora"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espora",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (spaura)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sporo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sporo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "spori"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spori",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esporo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spore"
      },
      "expansion": "esporo (“spore”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Old Galician-Portuguese espora from Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (spaura), from Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”); compare Old High German sporo, Old Norse spori.\nNot to be confused with esporo (“spore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esporas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espora f (plural esporas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧po‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spur (implement that is fixed to one’s heel for prodding horses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acicate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spur (naturally growing spike of an animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stimulus, incentive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stimulus",
          "stimulus"
        ],
        [
          "incentive",
          "incentive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stimulus, incentive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɔ.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espora"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espora",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esporar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esporar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esporar",
          "esporar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esporar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esporar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esporar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esporar",
          "esporar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esporar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espora"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "spora",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin spora",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "spora"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin spora",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπορά",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sowing, seed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*sporo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *sporo (“spur”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”) or maybe from Frankish *sporo (“spur”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esporas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espora f (plural esporas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧po‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "esporádico"
    },
    {
      "word": "esporangio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾa",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/oɾa/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from New Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Spanish terms derived from Frankish",
        "Spanish terms derived from New Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) spore"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "es:espora"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpoɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpo.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espora"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.