See esporón on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Asperón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to spur",
"word": "esporear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "kick of the spur",
"word": "esporada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurô",
"4": "",
"5": "spur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esperon"
},
"expansion": "Old French esperon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sprone"
},
"expansion": "Italian sprone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espolón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espolón",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "éperon"
},
"expansion": "French éperon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "esporon"
},
"expansion": "Occitan esporon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”), from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”). Probably borrowed from Old French esperon. Documented in local Latin documents, as asperon, at least since 1128. Cognate of Italian sprone, Spanish espolón, French éperon, Occitan esporon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esporóns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esporom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "esporão",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperón",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperón",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esporón m (plural esporóns)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 37 9 4 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 32 7 3 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prod, spur (naturally growing spike of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-esporón-gl-noun-qYDaQvQ1",
"links": [
[
"prod",
"prod"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 46 6 2 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 37 9 4 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 32 7 3 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prop"
],
"id": "en-esporón-gl-noun-6DXQv1Gk",
"links": [
[
"prop",
"prop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "gl:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram, cutwater"
],
"id": "en-esporón-gl-noun-6QneWHzm",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"cutwater",
"cutwater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) ram, cutwater"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spur"
],
"id": "en-esporón-gl-noun-Y4hf4Foe",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(landform) spur"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 37 9 4 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 32 7 3 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whetstone"
],
"id": "en-esporón-gl-noun-thSrg-3Q",
"links": [
[
"whetstone",
"whetstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dorsal fin"
],
"id": "en-esporón-gl-noun-nfzA0v87",
"links": [
[
"dorsal fin",
"dorsal fin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espoˈɾoŋ/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "espora"
}
],
"word": "esporón"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Galician terms borrowed from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Asperón"
},
{
"english": "to spur",
"word": "esporear"
},
{
"english": "kick of the spur",
"word": "esporada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurô",
"4": "",
"5": "spur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esperon"
},
"expansion": "Old French esperon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sprone"
},
"expansion": "Italian sprone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espolón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espolón",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "éperon"
},
"expansion": "French éperon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "esporon"
},
"expansion": "Occitan esporon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”), from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”). Probably borrowed from Old French esperon. Documented in local Latin documents, as asperon, at least since 1128. Cognate of Italian sprone, Spanish espolón, French éperon, Occitan esporon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esporóns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esporom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "esporão",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "asperón",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "esperón",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esporón m (plural esporóns)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prod, spur (naturally growing spike of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"prod",
"prod"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prop"
],
"links": [
[
"prop",
"prop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"ram, cutwater"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"cutwater",
"cutwater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) ram, cutwater"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spur"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(landform) spur"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whetstone"
],
"links": [
[
"whetstone",
"whetstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dorsal fin"
],
"links": [
[
"dorsal fin",
"dorsal fin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espoˈɾoŋ/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espora"
}
],
"word": "esporón"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esporón meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: landform",
"path": [
"esporón"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "esporón",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: landform",
"path": [
"esporón"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "esporón",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.