"esporón" meaning in Galician

See esporón in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /espoˈɾoŋ/ [standard] Forms: esporóns [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”), from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”), probably borrowed from Old French esperon; documented in local Latin documents, as asperon, at least since 1128. Cognate of Italian sprone, Spanish espolón, French éperon, Occitan esporon. Etymology templates: {{der|gl|gem-pro|*spurô||spur}} Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”), {{der|gl|ine-pro|*sperH-||to kick}} Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”), {{bor|gl|fro|esperon}} Old French esperon, {{m|la|asperon}} asperon, {{cog|it|sprone}} Italian sprone, {{cog|es|espolón}} Spanish espolón, {{cog|fr|éperon}} French éperon, {{cog|oc|esporon}} Occitan esporon Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} esporón m (plural esporóns)
  1. prod, spur (naturally growing spike of an animal) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-esporón-gl-noun-qYDaQvQ1
  2. prop Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-esporón-gl-noun-6DXQv1Gk
  3. (nautical) ram, cutwater Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-esporón-gl-noun-6QneWHzm Topics: nautical, transport
  4. (landform) spur Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-esporón-gl-noun-Y4hf4Foe
  5. whetstone Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-esporón-gl-noun-thSrg-3Q
  6. dorsal fin Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-esporón-gl-noun-nfzA0v87 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 12 1 9 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: espora, asperón, esperón Derived forms: Asperón, esporear (english: to spur), esporada (english: kick of the spur)

Download JSON data for esporón meaning in Galician (3.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Asperón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to spur",
      "word": "esporear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "kick of the spur",
      "word": "esporada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to kick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esperon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esperon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "asperon"
      },
      "expansion": "asperon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sprone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sprone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espolón"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espolón",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "éperon"
      },
      "expansion": "French éperon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "esporon"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan esporon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”), from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”), probably borrowed from Old French esperon; documented in local Latin documents, as asperon, at least since 1128. Cognate of Italian sprone, Spanish espolón, French éperon, Occitan esporon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esporóns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esporón m (plural esporóns)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prod, spur (naturally growing spike of an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esporón-gl-noun-qYDaQvQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prop"
      ],
      "id": "en-esporón-gl-noun-6DXQv1Gk",
      "links": [
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "gl:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram, cutwater"
      ],
      "id": "en-esporón-gl-noun-6QneWHzm",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "cutwater",
          "cutwater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) ram, cutwater"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spur"
      ],
      "id": "en-esporón-gl-noun-Y4hf4Foe",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(landform) spur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whetstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-esporón-gl-noun-thSrg-3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "whetstone",
          "whetstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 12 1 9 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dorsal fin"
      ],
      "id": "en-esporón-gl-noun-nfzA0v87",
      "links": [
        [
          "dorsal fin",
          "dorsal fin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espoˈɾoŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asperón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esperón"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esporón"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Galician terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Galician terms derived from Old French",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Asperón"
    },
    {
      "english": "to spur",
      "word": "esporear"
    },
    {
      "english": "kick of the spur",
      "word": "esporada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to kick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esperon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esperon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "asperon"
      },
      "expansion": "asperon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sprone"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sprone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espolón"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espolón",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "éperon"
      },
      "expansion": "French éperon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "esporon"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan esporon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”), from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”), probably borrowed from Old French esperon; documented in local Latin documents, as asperon, at least since 1128. Cognate of Italian sprone, Spanish espolón, French éperon, Occitan esporon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esporóns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esporón m (plural esporóns)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prod, spur (naturally growing spike of an animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram, cutwater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "cutwater",
          "cutwater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) ram, cutwater"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(landform) spur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whetstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whetstone",
          "whetstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dorsal fin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dorsal fin",
          "dorsal fin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espoˈɾoŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "espora"
    },
    {
      "word": "asperón"
    },
    {
      "word": "esperón"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esporón"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.