"espora" meaning in Portuguese

See espora in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /isˈpɔ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpɔ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /isˈpɔ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpɔ.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /iʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈpɔ.ɾa/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: esporas [plural]
Etymology: Via Old Galician-Portuguese espora from Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (spaura), from Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”); compare Old High German sporo, Old Norse spori. Not to be confused with esporo (“spore”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|espora}} Old Galician-Portuguese espora, {{der|pt|got|𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰}} Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (spaura), {{der|pt|gem-pro|*spurô||spur}} Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”), {{cog|goh|sporo}} Old High German sporo, {{cog|non|spori}} Old Norse spori, {{m|pt|esporo||spore}} esporo (“spore”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} espora f (plural esporas)
  1. spur (implement that is fixed to one’s heel for prodding horses) Tags: feminine Synonyms: acicate
    Sense id: en-espora-pt-noun-LWh4jIvb
  2. spur (naturally growing spike of an animal) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-espora-pt-noun-C1AMaiaB
  3. (figuratively) stimulus, incentive Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-espora-pt-noun-FuOrNoSi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} espora
  1. inflection of esporar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esporar
    Sense id: en-espora-pt-verb-HPbhIDjx Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 25 1 3 48 23
  2. inflection of esporar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esporar
    Sense id: en-espora-pt-verb-BsLYYqnf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for espora meaning in Portuguese (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espora"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espora",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (spaura)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sporo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sporo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "spori"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spori",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esporo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spore"
      },
      "expansion": "esporo (“spore”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Old Galician-Portuguese espora from Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (spaura), from Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”); compare Old High German sporo, Old Norse spori.\nNot to be confused with esporo (“spore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esporas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espora f (plural esporas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧po‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spur (implement that is fixed to one’s heel for prodding horses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espora-pt-noun-LWh4jIvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acicate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spur (naturally growing spike of an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espora-pt-noun-C1AMaiaB",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stimulus, incentive"
      ],
      "id": "en-espora-pt-noun-FuOrNoSi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stimulus",
          "stimulus"
        ],
        [
          "incentive",
          "incentive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stimulus, incentive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɔ.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espora"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espora",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 3 48 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esporar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esporar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espora-pt-verb-HPbhIDjx",
      "links": [
        [
          "esporar",
          "esporar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esporar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esporar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esporar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espora-pt-verb-BsLYYqnf",
      "links": [
        [
          "esporar",
          "esporar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esporar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espora"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Gothic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espora"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espora",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (spaura)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spur"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sporo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sporo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "spori"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spori",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esporo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spore"
      },
      "expansion": "esporo (“spore”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Old Galician-Portuguese espora from Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (spaura), from Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”); compare Old High German sporo, Old Norse spori.\nNot to be confused with esporo (“spore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esporas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espora f (plural esporas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧po‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spur (implement that is fixed to one’s heel for prodding horses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acicate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spur (naturally growing spike of an animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stimulus, incentive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stimulus",
          "stimulus"
        ],
        [
          "incentive",
          "incentive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stimulus, incentive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpɔ.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espora"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espora",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esporar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esporar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esporar",
          "esporar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esporar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esporar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esporar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esporar",
          "esporar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of esporar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espora"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.