See esne on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "esne"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English esne",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asnī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asnī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*asnijaz",
"t": "day labourer, hireling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *asnijaz (“day labourer, hireling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*asniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *asniz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*os(e)n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *os(e)n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earnian",
"t": "to labor for, strive after, deserve as the reward of labor, merit, earn, win"
},
"expansion": "Old English earnian (“to labor for, strive after, deserve as the reward of labor, merit, earn, win”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English esne, from Proto-West Germanic *asnī, from Proto-Germanic *asnijaz (“day labourer, hireling”), from Proto-Germanic *asniz, *asunz (“reward”), from Proto-Indo-European *os(e)n-, *es(e)n- (“summer, harvest, harvest-time”). Related to Old English earnian (“to labor for, strive after, deserve as the reward of labor, merit, earn, win”). More at earn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esne (plural esnes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, Samuel Heywood, A dissertation upon the distinctions in society:",
"text": "To an esne, therefore, I refer the entry in Doomsday-book, that at Chester, if a male or female slave shall do any […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1875, William Stubbs, The constitutional history of England, in its origin and development:",
"text": "[…] of British extraction captured or purchased, — or of the common German stock descended from the slaves of the first colonists: the esne or slave who works for hire; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, David Anthony Edgell Pelteret, Slavery in Early Mediaeval England:",
"text": "[…] insist that in the event of the death of an esne his full value had to be paid.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hireling of servile status; slave."
],
"id": "en-esne-en-noun-U~G69DVA",
"links": [
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
],
[
"servile",
"servile"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"qualifier": "Anglo-Saxon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Saxon, historical) A hireling of servile status; slave."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "theow"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "esne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*ezene"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *ezene",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Basque *ezene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esnea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esneak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esneari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esnearen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnerekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esnearekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnerengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esnearengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnerentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esnearentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "esneaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esnean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "esneko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esnera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "esneraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "esneetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "esnetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esnerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esnerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esnetik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnerik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnetzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "esne inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"id": "en-esne-eu-noun-iCXnZTD4",
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-esne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esne.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esne.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esne.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/es̺ne/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞z̺.ne̞]"
}
],
"word": "esne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "esik",
"3": "-ne",
"id2": "personal",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "personal suffix"
},
"expansion": "esik + -ne (personal suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "esik + -ne (personal suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ne"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular conditional present indefinite of esik"
],
"id": "en-esne-hu-verb-sCzdj90o",
"links": [
[
"esik",
"esik#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛʃnɛ]"
}
],
"word": "esne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-ne",
"t2": "focusing enclitic particle of polar questions"
},
"expansion": "+ -ne (“focusing enclitic particle of polar questions”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From es (“are”), 2nd person singular of sum (“to be”) + -ne (“focusing enclitic particle of polar questions”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ne",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "are you [or are you not]?",
"word": "sumne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of sumne (“are you [or are you not]?”)"
],
"id": "en-esne-la-verb-e9kRyc7w",
"links": [
[
"sumne",
"sumne#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ne/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs̠nɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ne/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛzne]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esne"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "esne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: esne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: esne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: esne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: esne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asnī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asnī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*asunz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *asunz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *asnī, from Proto-Germanic *asunz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esne m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esne m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esne",
"2": "esnas",
"3": "esne",
"4": "esnas",
"5": "esnes",
"6": "esna",
"7": "esne",
"8": "esnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ang:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man of the servile class; a servant."
],
"id": "en-esne-ang-noun-ZikUvMNi",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"servile",
"servile"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ne/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈez.ne]"
}
],
"word": "esne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*ezene"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *ezene",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Basque *ezene.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esnea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esneak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esneari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esneren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esnearen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnerekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esnearekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnerengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esnearengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnerentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esnearentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "esneaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "esnean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "esneko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esnera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "esneraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "esneetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "esnetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esnerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esnerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "esnetik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esneetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnerik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnetzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "esne inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-esne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esne.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esne.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-esne.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/es̺ne/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞z̺.ne̞]"
}
],
"word": "esne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "esne"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English esne",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asnī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asnī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*asnijaz",
"t": "day labourer, hireling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *asnijaz (“day labourer, hireling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*asniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *asniz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*os(e)n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *os(e)n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earnian",
"t": "to labor for, strive after, deserve as the reward of labor, merit, earn, win"
},
"expansion": "Old English earnian (“to labor for, strive after, deserve as the reward of labor, merit, earn, win”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English esne, from Proto-West Germanic *asnī, from Proto-Germanic *asnijaz (“day labourer, hireling”), from Proto-Germanic *asniz, *asunz (“reward”), from Proto-Indo-European *os(e)n-, *es(e)n- (“summer, harvest, harvest-time”). Related to Old English earnian (“to labor for, strive after, deserve as the reward of labor, merit, earn, win”). More at earn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esne (plural esnes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "theow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Old English",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, Samuel Heywood, A dissertation upon the distinctions in society:",
"text": "To an esne, therefore, I refer the entry in Doomsday-book, that at Chester, if a male or female slave shall do any […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1875, William Stubbs, The constitutional history of England, in its origin and development:",
"text": "[…] of British extraction captured or purchased, — or of the common German stock descended from the slaves of the first colonists: the esne or slave who works for hire; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, David Anthony Edgell Pelteret, Slavery in Early Mediaeval England:",
"text": "[…] insist that in the event of the death of an esne his full value had to be paid.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hireling of servile status; slave."
],
"links": [
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
],
[
"servile",
"servile"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"qualifier": "Anglo-Saxon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Saxon, historical) A hireling of servile status; slave."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "esne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "esik",
"3": "-ne",
"id2": "personal",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "personal suffix"
},
"expansion": "esik + -ne (personal suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "esik + -ne (personal suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ne"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular conditional present indefinite of esik"
],
"links": [
[
"esik",
"esik#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛʃnɛ]"
}
],
"word": "esne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-ne",
"t2": "focusing enclitic particle of polar questions"
},
"expansion": "+ -ne (“focusing enclitic particle of polar questions”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From es (“are”), 2nd person singular of sum (“to be”) + -ne (“focusing enclitic particle of polar questions”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ne",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "are you [or are you not]?",
"word": "sumne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of sumne (“are you [or are you not]?”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sumne",
"sumne#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ne/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs̠nɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ne/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛzne]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esne"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "esne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: esne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: esne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "esne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: esne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: esne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asnī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asnī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*asunz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *asunz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *asnī, from Proto-Germanic *asunz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esne m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esne m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "esne",
"2": "esnas",
"3": "esne",
"4": "esnas",
"5": "esnes",
"6": "esna",
"7": "esne",
"8": "esnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ja-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"a man of the servile class; a servant."
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"servile",
"servile"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ne/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈez.ne]"
}
],
"word": "esne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esne meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.