"esne" meaning in Old English

See esne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈes.ne/, [ˈez.ne]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *asnī, from Proto-Germanic *asunz. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*asnī}} Proto-West Germanic *asnī, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*asunz}} Proto-Germanic *asunz Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} esne m, {{ang-noun|m}} esne m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-ja-m|esn}}, {{ang-decl-noun|esne|esnas|esne|esnas|esnes|esna|esne|esnum|num=|title=|type=strong ja-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], esne [nominative, singular], esnas [nominative, plural], esne [accusative, singular], esnas [accusative, plural], esnes [genitive, singular], esna [genitive, plural], esne [dative, singular], esnum [dative, plural]
  1. a man of the servile class; a servant. Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-esne-ang-noun-ZikUvMNi Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "esne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: esne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: esne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "esne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: esne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: esne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*asnī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asnī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*asunz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *asunz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *asnī, from Proto-Germanic *asunz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esne m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esne m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esne",
        "2": "esnas",
        "3": "esne",
        "4": "esnas",
        "5": "esnes",
        "6": "esna",
        "7": "esne",
        "8": "esnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ja-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ang:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a man of the servile class; a servant."
      ],
      "id": "en-esne-ang-noun-ZikUvMNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "servile",
          "servile"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.ne/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈez.ne]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esne"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "esne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: esne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: esne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "esne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: esne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: esne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*asnī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asnī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*asunz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *asunz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *asnī, from Proto-Germanic *asunz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esne m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esne m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esn"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esne",
        "2": "esnas",
        "3": "esne",
        "4": "esnas",
        "5": "esnes",
        "6": "esna",
        "7": "esne",
        "8": "esnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ja-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a man of the servile class; a servant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "servile",
          "servile"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.ne/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈez.ne]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esne meaning in Old English (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.