See escuma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for escuma meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "escumadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "escumall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "escumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "escumejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "escumera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "escumós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "spūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin spūma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skūmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Galician escuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écume"
},
"expansion": "French écume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably blend of Latin spūma and a Germanic skum, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Compare Galician escuma, French écume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escuma f (plural escumes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 12 6 25 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "ca:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 0 0 35 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ca:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam, froth, lather"
],
"id": "en-escuma-ca-noun-geN1HmMA",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"lather",
"lather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escumera"
},
{
"word": "bromera"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "ca:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scum"
],
"id": "en-escuma-ca-noun-nf0Nxr4M",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) scum"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scum"
],
"id": "en-escuma-ca-noun-nf0Nxr4M1",
"links": [
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) scum"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈku.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈku.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espuma"
}
],
"word": "escuma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "escuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 20 3 50 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 0 0 35 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ca:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of escumar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-escuma-ca-verb-6sn3-8Fa",
"links": [
[
"escumar",
"escumar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of escumar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 0 0 35 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ca:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of escumar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-escuma-ca-verb-pVl8Rmal",
"links": [
[
"escumar",
"escumar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of escumar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "escuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "spūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin spūma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skūmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Catalan escuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écume"
},
"expansion": "French écume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably blend of Latin spūma and a Germanic skum, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Compare Catalan escuma, French écume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escuma f (plural escumas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He ejected from his mouth a foam that looked as a flame, and his breath appeared to burn the air",
"ref": "1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica Troiana",
"text": "Et el deytaua da boca hũa escuma que semellaua chama, et o sseu bafo semellaua que queymaua o ayro.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"id": "en-escuma-gl-noun-jMLNeXhb",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈkuma̝/"
}
],
"word": "escuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "spūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin spūma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*skūm"
},
"expansion": "*skūm",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spūma, influenced by Frankish *skūm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "escuma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escuma f (plural escumas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"id": "en-escuma-oc-noun-jMLNeXhb",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "escumar"
},
{
"word": "escumós"
},
{
"word": "escumada"
},
{
"word": "escumèra"
},
{
"tags": [
"Languedoc"
],
"word": "escruma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gascony"
],
"word": "grama"
},
{
"alt": "Auvergne",
"tags": [
"Languedoc"
],
"word": "gruma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gascony"
],
"word": "espuma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-escuma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-escuma.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-escuma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-escuma.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-escuma.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Béarn"
],
"text": "Audio (Béarn)"
}
],
"word": "escuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Materials",
"ca:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "escumadora"
},
{
"word": "escumall"
},
{
"word": "escumar"
},
{
"word": "escumejar"
},
{
"word": "escumera"
},
{
"word": "escumós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "spūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin spūma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skūmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Galician escuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écume"
},
"expansion": "French écume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably blend of Latin spūma and a Germanic skum, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Compare Galician escuma, French écume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escuma f (plural escumes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam, froth, lather"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"lather",
"lather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escumera"
},
{
"word": "bromera"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"scum"
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) scum"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scum"
],
"links": [
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) scum"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈku.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈku.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espuma"
}
],
"word": "escuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Materials",
"ca:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "escuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of escumar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"escumar",
"escumar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of escumar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of escumar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"escumar",
"escumar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of escumar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "escuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "spūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin spūma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skūmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Catalan escuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écume"
},
"expansion": "French écume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably blend of Latin spūma and a Germanic skum, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Compare Catalan escuma, French écume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escuma f (plural escumas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He ejected from his mouth a foam that looked as a flame, and his breath appeared to burn the air",
"ref": "1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica Troiana",
"text": "Et el deytaua da boca hũa escuma que semellaua chama, et o sseu bafo semellaua que queymaua o ayro.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈkuma̝/"
}
],
"word": "escuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "spūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin spūma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*skūm"
},
"expansion": "*skūm",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spūma, influenced by Frankish *skūm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "escuma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escuma f (plural escumas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "escumar"
},
{
"word": "escumós"
},
{
"word": "escumada"
},
{
"word": "escumèra"
},
{
"tags": [
"Languedoc"
],
"word": "escruma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gascony"
],
"word": "grama"
},
{
"alt": "Auvergne",
"tags": [
"Languedoc"
],
"word": "gruma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gascony"
],
"word": "espuma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"foam"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-escuma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-escuma.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-escuma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-escuma.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-escuma.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Béarn"
],
"text": "Audio (Béarn)"
}
],
"word": "escuma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.