See espuma on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "spūma" }, "expansion": "Latin spūma", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin spūma.", "forms": [ { "form": "espumes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espuma f (plural espumes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "escuma" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 24 1 1 2 26 2 1 1 26 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of escuma" ], "id": "en-espuma-ca-noun-jc2x2w8p", "links": [ [ "escuma", "escuma#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əsˈpu.mə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[esˈpu.ma]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "espuma" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "espuma" }, "expansion": "Spanish: espuma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: espuma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "la", "3": "spūma" }, "expansion": "Latin spūma", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin spūma, from spuō (“I spit, spew”).", "forms": [ { "form": "espumas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "espuma f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espuma f (plural espumas)", "name": "osp-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Spanish", "lang_code": "osp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 28 1 1 2 20 2 2 2 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 24 1 1 2 26 2 1 1 26 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Of the third degree of the sign of Libra is the stone they call algal; it is the second kind of sea foam.", "ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 50r:", "text": "DEl .iij. grado del ſigno de libra, es la piedra q̃l dizen alguẽna ⁊ es la ſegunda manera de eſpuma de mar.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "foam" ], "id": "en-espuma-osp-noun-jMLNeXhb", "links": [ [ "foam", "foam" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈpuma/" } ], "word": "espuma" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "spūma" }, "expansion": "Latin spūma", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin spūma.", "forms": [ { "form": "espumas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espuma f (plural espumas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pu‧ma" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "espumar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Good beer has a lot of froth.", "text": "Cerveja boa tem bastante espuma.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "foam; froth (mass of bubbles)" ], "id": "en-espuma-pt-noun-7hDqewkF", "links": [ [ "foam", "foam" ], [ "froth", "froth" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "escuma" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "spittle (frothy saliva)" ], "id": "en-espuma-pt-noun-tda1oFvG", "links": [ [ "spittle", "spittle" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "foam rubber" ], "id": "en-espuma-pt-noun-rzXnaUNf", "links": [ [ "foam rubber", "foam rubber" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/isˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/isˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpu.ma/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpu.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ũmɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -umɐ" } ], "word": "espuma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espuma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pu‧ma" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 24 1 1 2 26 2 1 1 26 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 6 70 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "espumar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espumar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-espuma-pt-verb-id323QqS", "links": [ [ "espumar", "espumar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espumar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espumar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-espuma-pt-verb-18Vexz51", "links": [ [ "espumar", "espumar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/isˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/isˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpu.ma/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpu.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ũmɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -umɐ" } ], "word": "espuma" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "crecer como la espuma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "subir como la espuma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espuma de mar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espumilla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espumoso" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "espuma", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish espuma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "espuma" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espuma", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "spūma" }, "expansion": "Latin spūma", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espuma, from Latin spūma.", "forms": [ { "form": "espumas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espuma f (plural espumas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pu‧ma" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "espumar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "foam" ], "id": "en-espuma-es-noun-jMLNeXhb", "links": [ [ "foam", "foam" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "mousse" ], "id": "en-espuma-es-noun-uFA7aKmc", "links": [ [ "mousse", "mousse" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mousse" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈpuma/" }, { "ipa": "[esˈpu.ma]" }, { "rhymes": "-uma" } ], "word": "espuma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espuma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pu‧ma" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 24 1 1 2 26 2 1 1 26 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 75 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "espumar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espumar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-espuma-es-verb-id323QqS", "links": [ [ "espumar", "espumar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espumar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espumar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-espuma-es-verb-18Vexz51", "links": [ [ "espumar", "espumar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈpuma/" }, { "ipa": "[esˈpu.ma]" }, { "rhymes": "-uma" } ], "word": "espuma" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "spūma" }, "expansion": "Latin spūma", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin spūma.", "forms": [ { "form": "espumes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espuma f (plural espumes)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "escuma" } ], "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of escuma" ], "links": [ [ "escuma", "escuma#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əsˈpu.mə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[esˈpu.ma]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "espuma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "espuma" }, "expansion": "Spanish: espuma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: espuma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "la", "3": "spūma" }, "expansion": "Latin spūma", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin spūma, from spuō (“I spit, spew”).", "forms": [ { "form": "espumas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "espuma f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espuma f (plural espumas)", "name": "osp-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Spanish", "lang_code": "osp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Spanish feminine nouns", "Old Spanish lemmas", "Old Spanish nouns", "Old Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Old Spanish terms with quotations", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "osp-noun needing attention" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Of the third degree of the sign of Libra is the stone they call algal; it is the second kind of sea foam.", "ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 50r:", "text": "DEl .iij. grado del ſigno de libra, es la piedra q̃l dizen alguẽna ⁊ es la ſegunda manera de eſpuma de mar.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "foam" ], "links": [ [ "foam", "foam" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈpuma/" } ], "word": "espuma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/umɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/umɐ/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ũmɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ũmɐ/3 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "spūma" }, "expansion": "Latin spūma", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin spūma.", "forms": [ { "form": "espumas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espuma f (plural espumas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pu‧ma" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "espumar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Good beer has a lot of froth.", "text": "Cerveja boa tem bastante espuma.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "foam; froth (mass of bubbles)" ], "links": [ [ "foam", "foam" ], [ "froth", "froth" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "escuma" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "spittle (frothy saliva)" ], "links": [ [ "spittle", "spittle" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "foam rubber" ], "links": [ [ "foam rubber", "foam rubber" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/isˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/isˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpu.ma/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpu.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ũmɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -umɐ" } ], "word": "espuma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/umɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/umɐ/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ũmɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/ũmɐ/3 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espuma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pu‧ma" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "espumar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espumar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "espumar", "espumar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espumar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espumar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "espumar", "espumar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/isˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/isˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃˈpũ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpu.ma/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpu.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ũmɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal) -umɐ" } ], "word": "espuma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/uma", "Rhymes:Spanish/uma/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "Spanish verb forms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "crecer como la espuma" }, { "word": "subir como la espuma" }, { "word": "espuma de mar" }, { "word": "espumilla" }, { "word": "espumoso" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "espuma", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish espuma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "espuma" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish espuma", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "spūma" }, "expansion": "Latin spūma", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish espuma, from Latin spūma.", "forms": [ { "form": "espumas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espuma f (plural espumas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pu‧ma" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "espumar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "foam" ], "links": [ [ "foam", "foam" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "mousse" ], "links": [ [ "mousse", "mousse" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mousse" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈpuma/" }, { "ipa": "[esˈpu.ma]" }, { "rhymes": "-uma" } ], "word": "espuma" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/uma", "Rhymes:Spanish/uma/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "Spanish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espuma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pu‧ma" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "espumar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espumar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "espumar", "espumar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espumar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espumar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "espumar", "espumar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈpuma/" }, { "ipa": "[esˈpu.ma]" }, { "rhymes": "-uma" } ], "word": "espuma" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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