See escuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "escumadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "escumall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "escumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "escumejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "escumera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "escumós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "spūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin spūma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skūmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Galician escuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écume"
},
"expansion": "French écume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably blend of Latin spūma and a Germanic skum, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Compare Galician escuma, French écume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escuma f (plural escumes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam, froth, lather"
],
"id": "en-escuma-ca-noun-geN1HmMA",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"lather",
"lather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escumera"
},
{
"word": "bromera"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "ca:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scum"
],
"id": "en-escuma-ca-noun-nf0Nxr4M",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) scum"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scum"
],
"id": "en-escuma-ca-noun-nf0Nxr4M1",
"links": [
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) scum"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈku.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈku.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espuma"
}
],
"word": "escuma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "escuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 3 63 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 6 66 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 4 75 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 10 44 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "ca:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 56 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ca:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of escumar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-escuma-ca-verb-~CgzVzbz",
"links": [
[
"escumar",
"escumar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of escumar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-escuma-ca-verb-N4zcnSIU",
"links": [
[
"escumar",
"escumar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "escuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Materials",
"ca:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "escumadora"
},
{
"word": "escumall"
},
{
"word": "escumar"
},
{
"word": "escumejar"
},
{
"word": "escumera"
},
{
"word": "escumós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "spūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin spūma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skūmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "escuma"
},
"expansion": "Galician escuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "écume"
},
"expansion": "French écume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably blend of Latin spūma and a Germanic skum, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Compare Galician escuma, French écume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escuma f (plural escumes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam, froth, lather"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"lather",
"lather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escumera"
},
{
"word": "bromera"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"scum"
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) scum"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scum"
],
"links": [
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) scum"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈku.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈku.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espuma"
}
],
"word": "escuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Materials",
"ca:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "escuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of escumar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"escumar",
"escumar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "escumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of escumar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"escumar",
"escumar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "escuma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for escuma meaning in Catalan (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.