See erg on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἔργον", "4": "", "5": "work" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ergon", "3": "work" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ergon and work", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”). Doublet of ergon and work.", "forms": [ { "form": "ergs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "erg (plural ergs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 27 19 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English 3-letter words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 36 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 17 14", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Units of energy", "orig": "en:Units of energy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "atomerg" }, { "word": "ergmeter" }, { "english": "unit of energy", "word": "foe" }, { "word": "kiloerg" }, { "word": "megaerg" }, { "word": "megerg" }, { "word": "megalerg" }, { "word": "microerg" } ], "glosses": [ "A unit of work or energy, being the amount of work done by a force of one dyne applied through a distance of one centimeter. Equal to 10⁻⁷ joules." ], "id": "en-erg-en-noun-3pM-fK1e", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "energy", "energy" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "dyne", "dyne" ], [ "centimeter", "centimeter" ], [ "joule", "joule" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "word": "إرج" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "erh", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "эрг" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "erg", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ерг" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "erg" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ěrgé", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "word": "爾格 /尔格" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "word": "ergo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "word": "ergi" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "word": "erguio" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "word": "ergo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "word": "erg" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ergi", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "word": "ერგი" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "érgio", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "έργιο" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "word": "ארג" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "erugu", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "word": "エルグ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "érg", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "эрг" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "erg", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ерг" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "arg", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "word": "ارگ" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "erg", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "эрг" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ergio" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "word": "เออร์ก" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɜːɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erg.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɝɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ" } ], "word": "erg" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "erg" }, "expansion": "French erg", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "arq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Algerian Arabic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "عِرْق" }, "expansion": "Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ع ر ق", "4": "ع ق ر" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From French erg, from Algerian Arabic, from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).", "forms": [ { "form": "ergs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "areg", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "areg" }, "expansion": "erg (plural ergs or areg)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geomorphology", "orig": "en:Geomorphology", "parents": [ "Geology", "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 27 19 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English 3-letter words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 36 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 3 3 1 1 20 27 14 11 2 2 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 2 2 1 1 22 29 14 11 1 1 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 17 14", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Units of energy", "orig": "en:Units of energy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A large desert region of sand dunes with little or no vegetation, especially in the Sahara." ], "id": "en-erg-en-noun-SEoRbjFX", "links": [ [ "geomorphology", "geomorphology" ], [ "desert", "desert" ], [ "sand dunes", "sand dunes" ], [ "Sahara", "Sahara" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geomorphology) A large desert region of sand dunes with little or no vegetation, especially in the Sahara." ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "geomorphology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɜːɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erg.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɝɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ" } ], "word": "erg" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Shortening.", "forms": [ { "form": "ergs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "erg (plural ergs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rowing", "orig": "en:Rowing", "parents": [ "Water sports", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 27 19 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English 3-letter words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 36 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 17 14", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Units of energy", "orig": "en:Units of energy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An ergometer." ], "id": "en-erg-en-noun-zA9-V82i", "links": [ [ "rowing", "rowing#Noun" ], [ "ergometer", "ergometer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rowing, slang) An ergometer." ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "rowing", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɜːɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erg.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɝɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ" } ], "word": "erg" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Shortening.", "forms": [ { "form": "ergs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "erging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "erged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "erged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "erg (third-person singular simple present ergs, present participle erging, simple past and past participle erged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rowing", "orig": "en:Rowing", "parents": [ "Water sports", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 27 19 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English 3-letter words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 36 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 17 14", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Units of energy", "orig": "en:Units of energy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I erg every morning.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "She erged a steady state piece.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2022, Bonnie Garmus, Lessons in Chemistry, page 187:", "text": "What I mean to sy is, the exercise is helping. Although I'm not sure how you erg properly at this stage, Pulling into the sternum would be problematic.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To use an ergometer." ], "id": "en-erg-en-verb-2bWYOgAe", "links": [ [ "rowing", "rowing#Noun" ], [ "ergometer", "ergometer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rowing, slang, transitive, intransitive) To use an ergometer." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "slang", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "rowing", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɜːɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erg.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɝɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ" } ], "word": "erg" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "grc", "3": "ἔργον" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon).", "forms": [ { "form": "ergs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "erg m (plural ergs)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "erg (the unit of work or energy)" ], "id": "en-erg-ca-noun-fxU11NtO", "links": [ [ "erg", "erg#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "erg" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "fr", "3": "erg" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French erg", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French erg.", "forms": [ { "form": "ergs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "erg m (plural ergs)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "erg (large desert region)" ], "id": "en-erg-ca-noun-2NOuMXx1", "links": [ [ "erg", "erg#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "erg" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "èreg", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: èreg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: èreg" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "arch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch arch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*arg" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *arg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*arg" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*argaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch arch, erch, from Old Dutch *arg, from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "erger", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "ergst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "erg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "erger", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het ergst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het ergste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "erge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "erg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "erger", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "erge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ergere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ergste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "erge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ergere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "ergste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ergs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ergers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "erg (comparative erger, superlative ergst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "erg" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "83 6 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 5 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch intensifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "serious, considerable, severe" ], "id": "en-erg-nl-adj-VINGUSZZ", "links": [ [ "serious", "serious" ], [ "considerable", "considerable" ], [ "severe", "severe" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "awful, terrible" ], "id": "en-erg-nl-adj-emESngXv", "links": [ [ "awful", "awful" ], [ "terrible", "terrible" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛrx/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛ.rəx/" }, { "audio": "Nl-erg.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-erg.ogg/Nl-erg.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nl-erg.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrx" } ], "word": "erg" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "arch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch arch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*arg" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *arg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*arg" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*argaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch arch, erch, from Old Dutch *arg, from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "erg", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "erg" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The apartment was very small.", "text": "Het appartement was erg klein.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "very" ], "id": "en-erg-nl-adv-TGpIOfg9", "links": [ [ "very", "very" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I hate it so much.", "text": "Ik haat het zo erg.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "much; very much" ], "id": "en-erg-nl-adv-IjuA388p", "links": [ [ "much", "much" ], [ "very much", "very much" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛrx/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛ.rəx/" }, { "audio": "Nl-erg.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-erg.ogg/Nl-erg.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nl-erg.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrx" } ], "word": "erg" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "arq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Algerian Arabic", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ar", "3": "عِرْق" }, "expansion": "Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Algerian Arabic, from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).", "forms": [ { "form": "ergs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "erg m (plural ergs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "erg (desert region)" ], "id": "en-erg-fr-noun-xQ3~eQte", "links": [ [ "erg", "erg#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛʁɡ/" } ], "word": "erg" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "ἔργον", "4": "", "5": "work" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ergs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "erg m (plural ergs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "erg (unit of work done)" ], "id": "en-erg-fr-noun-jbZzePbU", "links": [ [ "erg", "erg#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛʁɡ/" } ], "word": "erg" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "sga", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Irish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "áirí" }, "expansion": "Irish áirí", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from an Old Irish word, probably áirge (“milking place”) (modern Irish áirí).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nouns", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "erg n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "erg n", "name": "non-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a word of not entirely certain meaning, roughly shepherd's cottage or hill-pasture" ], "id": "en-erg-non-noun-AJJhL01b", "links": [ [ "hill", "hill" ], [ "pasture", "pasture" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "erg" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "ἔργον" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "erg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ergowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ergiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ergu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ergu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ergi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "erg m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "erg" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "", "3": "a" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Physics", "orig": "pl:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Energy", "orig": "pl:Energy", "parents": [ "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "pl:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "erg (unit of work or energy)" ], "id": "en-erg-pl-noun-Hsy41BYZ", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "erg", "erg#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) erg (unit of work or energy)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛrk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrk" } ], "word": "erg" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ar", "3": "عِرْق" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "erg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ergu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ergowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ergiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ergu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ergu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ergi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "erg m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "erg" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Geomorphology", "orig": "pl:Geomorphology", "parents": [ "Geology", "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Deserts", "orig": "pl:Deserts", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "pl:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "erg (desert region)" ], "id": "en-erg-pl-noun-xQ3~eQte", "links": [ [ "geomorphology", "geomorphology" ], [ "erg", "erg#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geomorphology) erg (desert region)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "geomorphology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛrk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrk" } ], "word": "erg" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "erg" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French erg", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French erg.", "forms": [ { "form": "ergi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "erg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ergule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ergilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ergi" }, "expansion": "erg m (plural ergi)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "ergilor", "gpi": "ergi", "gsd": "ergului", "gsi": "erg", "n": "", "npd": "ergii", "npi": "ergi", "nsd": "ergul", "nsi": "erg", "vp": "ergilor", "vs": "ergule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "erg" ], "id": "en-erg-ro-noun-6eAp9K8y", "links": [ [ "erg", "erg#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "erg" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fr", "3": "erg" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French erg", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French erg.", "forms": [ { "form": "ergs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "erg m (plural ergs)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "erg" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Geography", "orig": "es:Geography", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Geology", "orig": "es:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "es", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "es:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "erg" ], "id": "en-erg-es-noun-6eAp9K8y", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "erg", "erg#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology, geography) erg" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈeɾɡ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈeɾɣ̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾɡ" } ], "word": "erg" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Catalan terms borrowed from French", "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Catalan terms derived from French", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "grc", "3": "ἔργον" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon).", "forms": [ { "form": "ergs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "erg m (plural ergs)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "erg (the unit of work or energy)" ], "links": [ [ "erg", "erg#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "erg" } { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms borrowed from French", "Catalan terms derived from French", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "fr", "3": "erg" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French erg", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French erg.", "forms": [ { "form": "ergs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "erg m (plural ergs)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "erg (large desert region)" ], "links": [ [ "erg", "erg#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "erg" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch adverbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch intensifiers", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrx", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrx/1 syllable" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "èreg", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: èreg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: èreg" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "arch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch arch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*arg" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *arg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*arg" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arg", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*argaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *argaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch arch, erch, from Old Dutch *arg, from Proto-West Germanic *arg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "erger", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "ergst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "erg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "erger", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het ergst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het ergste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "erge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "erg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "erger", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "erge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ergere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ergste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "erge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ergere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "ergste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ergs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ergers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "erg (comparative erger, superlative ergst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "erg" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "serious, considerable, severe" ], "links": [ [ "serious", "serious" ], [ "considerable", "considerable" ], [ "severe", "severe" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "awful, terrible" ], "links": [ [ "awful", "awful" ], [ "terrible", "terrible" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛrx/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛ.rəx/" }, { "audio": "Nl-erg.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-erg.ogg/Nl-erg.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nl-erg.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrx" } ], "word": "erg" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch adverbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch intensifiers", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrx", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrx/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "arch" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch arch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*arg" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch 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"sense": "unit of work or energy", "word": "ארג" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "erugu", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "word": "エルグ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "érg", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "эрг" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "erg", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ерг" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "arg", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "word": "ارگ" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "erg", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "эрг" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ergio" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "unit of work or energy", "word": "เออร์ก" } ], "word": "erg" } { "categories": [ "English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɝɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ" } ], "word": "erg" } { "categories": [ "English 3-letter words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ɡ/1 syllable", "en:Units of energy" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Shortening.", "forms": [ { "form": "ergs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "erg (plural ergs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang", 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"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ɡ/1 syllable", "en:Units of energy" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Shortening.", "forms": [ { "form": "ergs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "erging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "erged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "erged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "erg (third-person singular simple present ergs, present participle erging, simple past and past participle erged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Rowing" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I erg every morning.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "She erged a steady state piece.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2022, Bonnie Garmus, Lessons in Chemistry, page 187:", "text": "What I mean to sy is, the exercise is helping. Although I'm not sure how you erg properly at this stage, Pulling into the sternum would be problematic.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To use an ergometer." ], "links": [ [ "rowing", "rowing#Noun" ], [ "ergometer", "ergometer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rowing, slang, transitive, intransitive) To use an ergometer." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "slang", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "rowing", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɜːɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erg.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɝɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ" } ], "word": "erg" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Algerian Arabic", "French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "French terms derived from Algerian Arabic", "French terms derived from Ancient Greek", "French terms derived from Arabic", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "arq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Algerian Arabic", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ar", "3": "عِرْق" }, "expansion": "Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Algerian Arabic, from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).", "forms": [ { "form": "ergs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "erg m (plural ergs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "erg (desert region)" ], "links": [ [ "erg", "erg#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛʁɡ/" } ], "word": "erg" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "French terms derived from Ancient Greek", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "ἔργον", "4": "", "5": "work" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ergs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "erg m (plural ergs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "erg (unit of work done)" ], "links": [ [ "erg", "erg#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛʁɡ/" } ], "word": "erg" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "sga", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Irish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "áirí" }, "expansion": "Irish áirí", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from an Old Irish word, probably áirge (“milking place”) (modern Irish áirí).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nouns", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "erg n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "erg n", "name": "non-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse neuter nouns", "Old Norse nouns", "Old Norse terms derived from Old Irish", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], 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"args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "ἔργον" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "erg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ergowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ 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energy)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛrk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrk" } ], "word": "erg" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Arabic", "Polish terms derived from Arabic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrk", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrk/1 syllable", "pl:Deserts", "pl:Energy", "pl:Units of measure" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ar", "3": "عِرْق" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "erg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ergu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ergowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ergiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ergu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ergu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ergi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "erg m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "erg" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pl:Geomorphology" ], "glosses": [ "erg (desert region)" ], "links": [ [ "geomorphology", "geomorphology" ], [ "erg", "erg#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geomorphology) erg (desert region)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "geomorphology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛrk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrk" } ], "word": "erg" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "erg" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French erg", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French erg.", "forms": [ { "form": "ergi", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "erg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ergilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ergule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ergilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ergi" }, "expansion": "erg m (plural ergi)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "ergilor", "gpi": "ergi", "gsd": "ergului", "gsi": "erg", "n": "", "npd": "ergii", "npi": "ergi", "nsd": "ergul", "nsi": "erg", "vp": "ergilor", "vs": "ergule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "erg" ], "links": [ [ "erg", "erg#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "erg" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fr", "3": "erg" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French erg", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French erg.", "forms": [ { "form": "ergs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "erg m (plural ergs)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "erg" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾɡ", "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾɡ/1 syllable", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from French", "Spanish terms derived from French", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "es:Geography", "es:Geology", "es:Landforms" ], "glosses": [ "erg" ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "erg", "erg#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology, geography) erg" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈeɾɡ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈeɾɣ̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾɡ" } ], "word": "erg" }
Download raw JSONL data for erg meaning in All languages combined (30.3kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "erg" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "erg", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "erg" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "erg", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.