See erg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "grc:ἔργον",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Hellenic *wérgon\nAncient Greek ἔργον (érgon)lbor.\nPolish erg\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"work\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"work\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominalizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wérǵom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*wérgon\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔργον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"erg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"erg\">\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Hellenic *wérgon\nAncient Greek ἔργον (érgon)lbor.\nPolish erg\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "erg m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"erg"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"erg"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "pl:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 38 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Energy",
"orig": "pl:Energy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erg (unit of work or energy)"
],
"id": "en-erg-pl-noun-Hsy41BYZ",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"erg",
"erg#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) erg (unit of work or energy)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrk"
}
],
"word": "erg"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:عِرْق",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic عِرْق (ʕirq)bor.\nPolish erg\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عِرْق\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"erg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"erg\">\nBorrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic عِرْق (ʕirq)bor.\nPolish erg\nBorrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "erg m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"erg"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"erg"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geomorphology",
"orig": "pl:Geomorphology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 38 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Deserts",
"orig": "pl:Deserts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erg (desert region)"
],
"id": "en-erg-pl-noun-xQ3~eQte",
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"erg",
"erg#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) erg (desert region)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrk"
}
],
"word": "erg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrk/1 syllable",
"pl:Deserts",
"pl:Energy",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "grc:ἔργον",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Hellenic *wérgon\nAncient Greek ἔργον (érgon)lbor.\nPolish erg\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"work\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"work\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominalizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wérǵom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*wérgon\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔργον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"erg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"erg\">\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Hellenic *wérgon\nAncient Greek ἔργον (érgon)lbor.\nPolish erg\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "erg m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"erg"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"erg"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"erg (unit of work or energy)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"erg",
"erg#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) erg (unit of work or energy)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrk"
}
],
"word": "erg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrk/1 syllable",
"pl:Deserts",
"pl:Energy",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:عِرْق",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic عِرْق (ʕirq)bor.\nPolish erg\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عِرْق\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"erg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"erg\">\nBorrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic عِرْق (ʕirq)bor.\nPolish erg\nBorrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ergi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "erg m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"erg"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"erg"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geomorphology"
],
"glosses": [
"erg (desert region)"
],
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"erg",
"erg#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) erg (desert region)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrk"
}
],
"word": "erg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erg meaning in Polish (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.