See erg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔργον",
"4": "",
"5": "work"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ergon",
"3": "work"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ergon and work",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”). Doublet of ergon and work.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erg (plural ergs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 27 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of energy",
"orig": "en:Units of energy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atomerg"
},
{
"word": "ergmeter"
},
{
"english": "unit of energy",
"word": "foe"
},
{
"word": "kiloerg"
},
{
"word": "megaerg"
},
{
"word": "megerg"
},
{
"word": "megalerg"
},
{
"word": "microerg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of work or energy, being the amount of work done by a force of one dyne applied through a distance of one centimeter. Equal to 10⁻⁷ joules."
],
"id": "en-erg-en-noun-3pM-fK1e",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"dyne",
"dyne"
],
[
"centimeter",
"centimeter"
],
[
"joule",
"joule"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "إرج"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "erh",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эрг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "erg",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерг"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erg"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ěrgé",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "爾格 /尔格"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "ergo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "ergi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "erguio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "ergo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "erg"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ergi",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "ერგი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "érgio",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έργιο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "ארג"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "erugu",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "エルグ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "érg",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эрг"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "erg",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерг"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arg",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "ارگ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "erg",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эрг"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ergio"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "เออร์ก"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erg.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ"
}
],
"word": "erg"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "erg"
},
"expansion": "French erg",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Algerian Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عِرْق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ر ق",
"4": "ع ق ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French erg, from Algerian Arabic, from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "areg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "areg"
},
"expansion": "erg (plural ergs or areg)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geomorphology",
"orig": "en:Geomorphology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 3 1 1 20 27 14 11 2 2 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 1 1 22 29 14 11 1 1 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of energy",
"orig": "en:Units of energy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large desert region of sand dunes with little or no vegetation, especially in the Sahara."
],
"id": "en-erg-en-noun-SEoRbjFX",
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"sand dunes",
"sand dunes"
],
[
"Sahara",
"Sahara"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) A large desert region of sand dunes with little or no vegetation, especially in the Sahara."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erg.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ"
}
],
"word": "erg"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erg (plural ergs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rowing",
"orig": "en:Rowing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of energy",
"orig": "en:Units of energy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ergometer."
],
"id": "en-erg-en-noun-zA9-V82i",
"links": [
[
"rowing",
"rowing#Noun"
],
[
"ergometer",
"ergometer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rowing, slang) An ergometer."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rowing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erg.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ"
}
],
"word": "erg"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ergs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erg (third-person singular simple present ergs, present participle erging, simple past and past participle erged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rowing",
"orig": "en:Rowing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 27 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of energy",
"orig": "en:Units of energy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I erg every morning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She erged a steady state piece.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Bonnie Garmus, Lessons in Chemistry, page 187:",
"text": "What I mean to sy is, the exercise is helping. Although I'm not sure how you erg properly at this stage, Pulling into the sternum would be problematic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use an ergometer."
],
"id": "en-erg-en-verb-2bWYOgAe",
"links": [
[
"rowing",
"rowing#Noun"
],
[
"ergometer",
"ergometer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rowing, slang, transitive, intransitive) To use an ergometer."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rowing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erg.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ"
}
],
"word": "erg"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"en:Units of energy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atomerg"
},
{
"word": "ergmeter"
},
{
"english": "unit of energy",
"word": "foe"
},
{
"word": "kiloerg"
},
{
"word": "megaerg"
},
{
"word": "megerg"
},
{
"word": "megalerg"
},
{
"word": "microerg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔργον",
"4": "",
"5": "work"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ergon",
"3": "work"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ergon and work",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”). Doublet of ergon and work.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erg (plural ergs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A unit of work or energy, being the amount of work done by a force of one dyne applied through a distance of one centimeter. Equal to 10⁻⁷ joules."
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"dyne",
"dyne"
],
[
"centimeter",
"centimeter"
],
[
"joule",
"joule"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erg.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "إرج"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "erh",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эрг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "erg",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерг"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erg"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ěrgé",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "爾格 /尔格"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "ergo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "ergi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "erguio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "ergo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "erg"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ergi",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "ერგი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "érgio",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έργιο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "ארג"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "erugu",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "エルグ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "érg",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эрг"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "erg",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ерг"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "arg",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "ارگ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "erg",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эрг"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ergio"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "unit of work or energy",
"word": "เออร์ก"
}
],
"word": "erg"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Algerian Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ع ر ق",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ع ق ر",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Units of energy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "erg"
},
"expansion": "French erg",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Algerian Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عِرْق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ر ق",
"4": "ع ق ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French erg, from Algerian Arabic, from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "areg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "areg"
},
"expansion": "erg (plural ergs or areg)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Geomorphology"
],
"glosses": [
"A large desert region of sand dunes with little or no vegetation, especially in the Sahara."
],
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"sand dunes",
"sand dunes"
],
[
"Sahara",
"Sahara"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) A large desert region of sand dunes with little or no vegetation, especially in the Sahara."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erg.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ"
}
],
"word": "erg"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Units of energy"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ergs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erg (plural ergs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Rowing"
],
"glosses": [
"An ergometer."
],
"links": [
[
"rowing",
"rowing#Noun"
],
[
"ergometer",
"ergometer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rowing, slang) An ergometer."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rowing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erg.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ"
}
],
"word": "erg"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Units of energy"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ergs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "erged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erg (third-person singular simple present ergs, present participle erging, simple past and past participle erged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Rowing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I erg every morning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She erged a steady state piece.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Bonnie Garmus, Lessons in Chemistry, page 187:",
"text": "What I mean to sy is, the exercise is helping. Although I'm not sure how you erg properly at this stage, Pulling into the sternum would be problematic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use an ergometer."
],
"links": [
[
"rowing",
"rowing#Noun"
],
[
"ergometer",
"ergometer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rowing, slang, transitive, intransitive) To use an ergometer."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rowing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɜːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-erg.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-erg.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɝɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ɡ"
}
],
"word": "erg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erg meaning in English (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.