See enclosure on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for enclosure meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banjo enclosure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English enclosure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Old French enclosure",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "enclore"
},
"expansion": "enclore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "inclūdō",
"4": "inclūdere, inclūdō"
},
"expansion": "Latin inclūdere, inclūdō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "",
"4": "in"
},
"expansion": "in- (“in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudō",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut"
},
"expansion": "claudō (“to shut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
"4": "*kleh₂u-",
"5": "key, hook, nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inclusion"
},
"expansion": "inclusion",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English enclosure, from Old French enclosure, from enclore, from Latin inclūdere, inclūdō, from in- (“in”) + claudō (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”). Alike to inclusion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enclosures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "enclosure (countable and uncountable, plural enclosures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en‧clo‧sure"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was an enclosure with the letter — a photo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something enclosed, i.e. inserted into a letter or similar package."
],
"id": "en-enclosure-en-noun-cUhZPG~f",
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Something enclosed, i.e. inserted into a letter or similar package."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 5 17 2 2 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priložénie",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приложе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 17 2 2 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tancament"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 17 2 2 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùjiàn",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"word": "附件"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 17 2 2 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "příloha"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 17 2 2 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "indlæg"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 17 2 2 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bilag"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 17 2 2 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"word": "liite"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 17 2 2 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pièce jointe"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 17 2 2 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anlage"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 17 2 2 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beilage"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 17 2 2 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allegato"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 17 2 2 2 3",
"alt": "べっし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "besshi",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"word": "別紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 17 2 2 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "clausum"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 17 2 2 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priložénije",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приложе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 17 2 2 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vložénije",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вложе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 17 2 2 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "брањевито"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 17 2 2 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "branjevito"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 17 2 2 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encierro"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 17 2 2 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 17 2 2 2 3",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afray"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 5 17 2 2 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"word": "ilişik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The enclosure of a photo with your letter is appreciated.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of enclosing, i.e. the insertion or inclusion of an item in a letter or package."
],
"id": "en-enclosure-en-noun-WXgWWQvS",
"links": [
[
"inclusion",
"inclusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act of enclosing, i.e. the insertion or inclusion of an item in a letter or package."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 62 3 12 13 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clausura"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 3 12 13 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tancament"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 3 12 13 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oplocení"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 3 12 13 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ohrazení"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 3 12 13 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"word": "encloitrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 3 12 13 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"word": "encloîtrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 3 12 13 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beilegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 3 12 13 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beifügen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 3 12 13 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hinzufügen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 3 12 13 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"word": "taiepatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 3 12 13 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"word": "tāepatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 3 12 13 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vključenije",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"word": "включение"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 3 12 13 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vloženije",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вложение"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 3 12 13 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encierro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 62 3 12 13 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercamiento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He faced punishment for creating the fenced enclosure in a public park.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The glass enclosure holds the mercury vapor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The winning horse was first into the unsaddling enclosure.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area, domain, or amount of something partially or entirely enclosed by barriers."
],
"id": "en-enclosure-en-noun-x-zn4B7B",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An area, domain, or amount of something partially or entirely enclosed by barriers."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ogradeno mjasto",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оградено място"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tancat"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"word": "圍場"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéichǎng",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"word": "围场"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "indhegning"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"word": "suljettu alue"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"word": "aidattu alue"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enclos"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "roa-gal",
"lang": "Gallo",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tio"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gehege"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eingefriedetes Grundstück"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einschließung"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "garda",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "períbolos",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περίβολος"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girðing"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clós"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bábhún"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loca"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mainnear"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fál"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"alt": "かこいこみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakoikomi",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"word": "囲い込み"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "clausum"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "innhegning"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "innhegning"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tūn"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercado"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "împrejmuire"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogoróžennoje mésto",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "огоро́женное ме́сто"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бра̀њевина"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "одрађевина"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "brànjevina"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "odrađevina"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encierro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "inhägnad"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hage"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"word": "prautke"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"word": "çevrelenmiş"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 3 54 6 5 2 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"word": "çitlenmiş"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The enclosure of public land is against the law.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The experiment requires the enclosure of mercury vapor in a glass tube.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "At first, untrained horses resist enclosure.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of separating and surrounding an area, domain, or amount of something with a barrier."
],
"id": "en-enclosure-en-noun-BdqCJBQX",
"links": [
[
"separating",
"separating"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act of separating and surrounding an area, domain, or amount of something with a barrier."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 9 11 64 9 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of separating and surrounding an area etc. with a barrier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ohrazení"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 11 64 9 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of separating and surrounding an area etc. with a barrier",
"word": "cloitrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 11 64 9 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of separating and surrounding an area etc. with a barrier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Einzäunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 11 64 9 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of separating and surrounding an area etc. with a barrier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Einschließen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 11 64 9 1 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of separating and surrounding an area etc. with a barrier",
"word": "taiepatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 11 64 9 1 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of separating and surrounding an area etc. with a barrier",
"word": "tāepatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 11 64 9 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograždenije",
"sense": "act of separating and surrounding an area etc. with a barrier",
"word": "ограждение"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 2 41 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 2 2 37 15 29 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 35 16 31 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ure",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "2014, Astra Taylor, chapter 5, in The People's Platform: Taking Back Power and Culture in the Digital Age, Henry Holt and Company",
"text": "Copyright, from day one, was designed to be both an impediment and an incentive, a mechanism of enclosure (one that prevented the unlicensed printing of texts, thereby limiting access) and a catalyst of sorts, a structure to stimulate the production of literary goods by rewarding writers and publishers for their labor.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Robert Stam, World Literature, Transnational Cinema, and Global Media, Routledge",
"text": "The commons evokes resistance to “enclosure” in all its forms, whether in its early proto-capitalist form of fencing in commonly shared land, or in its contemporary forms of marshalling judicial restraints such as “patent” and “intellectual property” to police the ownership of ideas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of restricting access to ideas, works of art or technologies using patents or intellectual property laws."
],
"id": "en-enclosure-en-noun-cUhIWxAX",
"links": [
[
"restricting",
"restricting"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"works of art",
"work of art"
],
[
"patent",
"patent"
],
[
"intellectual property",
"intellectual property"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, by extension) The act of restricting access to ideas, works of art or technologies using patents or intellectual property laws."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 35 16 31 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Strip-farming disappeared after enclosure.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The post-feudal process of subdivision of common lands for individual ownership."
],
"id": "en-enclosure-en-noun-Rn~KPLP7",
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
],
"qualifier": "British History",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, British History) The post-feudal process of subdivision of common lands for individual ownership."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 3 92 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "post-feudal process of subdivision of common lands for individual ownership",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reparto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 3 92 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "post-feudal process of subdivision of common lands for individual ownership",
"word": "çitleme"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 2 35 16 31 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The area of a convent, monastery, etc where access is restricted to community members."
],
"id": "en-enclosure-en-noun-f-2VGf8M",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"convent",
"convent"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) The area of a convent, monastery, etc where access is restricted to community members."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 19 9 62",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inaccessible part of the monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clausura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 19 9 62",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inaccessible part of the monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloître"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 19 9 62",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inaccessible part of the monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klausur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 19 9 62",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inaccessible part of the monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clausura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 19 9 62",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inaccessible part of the monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clausura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 19 9 62",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inaccessible part of the monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klauzura"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 1 2 19 9 62",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inaccessible part of the monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clausura"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈkloʊʒəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkloʊʒəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkləʊʒə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɘnˈklɐʉʒɘ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-enclosure.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "was as common as or more common until the early 1800s; now uncommon",
"word": "inclosure"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"enclosure"
],
"word": "enclosure"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "enclore",
"3": "ure"
},
"expansion": "enclore + -ure",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "enclos-, stem of enclore + -ure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enclosure oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "enclosures",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enclosure",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enclosures",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "enclosure oblique singular, f (oblique plural enclosures, nominative singular enclosure, nominative plural enclosures)",
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure (act of enclosing something)"
],
"id": "en-enclosure-fro-noun-tNPDcqp~",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure (enclosed area)"
],
"id": "en-enclosure-fro-noun-RJoh8Hhu",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "encloseure"
}
],
"word": "enclosure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms suffixed with -ure",
"Requests for gender in Serbo-Croatian entries",
"Requests for review of Old English translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banjo enclosure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English enclosure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Old French enclosure",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "enclore"
},
"expansion": "enclore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "inclūdō",
"4": "inclūdere, inclūdō"
},
"expansion": "Latin inclūdere, inclūdō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "",
"4": "in"
},
"expansion": "in- (“in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "claudō",
"3": "",
"4": "to shut"
},
"expansion": "claudō (“to shut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kleh₂w-",
"4": "*kleh₂u-",
"5": "key, hook, nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inclusion"
},
"expansion": "inclusion",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English enclosure, from Old French enclosure, from enclore, from Latin inclūdere, inclūdō, from in- (“in”) + claudō (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”). Alike to inclusion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enclosures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "enclosure (countable and uncountable, plural enclosures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en‧clo‧sure"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was an enclosure with the letter — a photo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something enclosed, i.e. inserted into a letter or similar package."
],
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Something enclosed, i.e. inserted into a letter or similar package."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The enclosure of a photo with your letter is appreciated.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of enclosing, i.e. the insertion or inclusion of an item in a letter or package."
],
"links": [
[
"inclusion",
"inclusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act of enclosing, i.e. the insertion or inclusion of an item in a letter or package."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He faced punishment for creating the fenced enclosure in a public park.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The glass enclosure holds the mercury vapor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The winning horse was first into the unsaddling enclosure.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area, domain, or amount of something partially or entirely enclosed by barriers."
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An area, domain, or amount of something partially or entirely enclosed by barriers."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The enclosure of public land is against the law.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The experiment requires the enclosure of mercury vapor in a glass tube.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "At first, untrained horses resist enclosure.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of separating and surrounding an area, domain, or amount of something with a barrier."
],
"links": [
[
"separating",
"separating"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act of separating and surrounding an area, domain, or amount of something with a barrier."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Astra Taylor, chapter 5, in The People's Platform: Taking Back Power and Culture in the Digital Age, Henry Holt and Company",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Robert Stam, World Literature, Transnational Cinema, and Global Media, Routledge",
"text": "The commons evokes resistance to “enclosure” in all its forms, whether in its early proto-capitalist form of fencing in commonly shared land, or in its contemporary forms of marshalling judicial restraints such as “patent” and “intellectual property” to police the ownership of ideas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of restricting access to ideas, works of art or technologies using patents or intellectual property laws."
],
"links": [
[
"restricting",
"restricting"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"works of art",
"work of art"
],
[
"patent",
"patent"
],
[
"intellectual property",
"intellectual property"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, by extension) The act of restricting access to ideas, works of art or technologies using patents or intellectual property laws."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Strip-farming disappeared after enclosure.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The post-feudal process of subdivision of common lands for individual ownership."
],
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
],
[
"common",
"common"
]
],
"qualifier": "British History",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, British History) The post-feudal process of subdivision of common lands for individual ownership."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"The area of a convent, monastery, etc where access is restricted to community members."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"convent",
"convent"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) The area of a convent, monastery, etc where access is restricted to community members."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛnˈkloʊʒəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkloʊʒəɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈkləʊʒə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɘnˈklɐʉʒɘ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "was as common as or more common until the early 1800s; now uncommon",
"word": "inclosure"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "priložénie",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приложе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tancament"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùjiàn",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"word": "附件"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "příloha"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "indlæg"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bilag"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"word": "liite"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pièce jointe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anlage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beilage"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "allegato"
},
{
"alt": "べっし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "besshi",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"word": "別紙"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "clausum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priložénije",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приложе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vložénije",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вложе́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "брањевито"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "branjevito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encierro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercamiento"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afray"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something enclosed",
"word": "ilişik"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clausura"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tancament"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oplocení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ohrazení"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"word": "encloitrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"word": "encloîtrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beilegen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Beifügen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hinzufügen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"word": "taiepatanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"word": "tāepatanga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vključenije",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"word": "включение"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vloženije",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вложение"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encierro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of enclosing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercamiento"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ogradeno mjasto",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оградено място"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tancat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"word": "圍場"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéichǎng",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"word": "围场"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "indhegning"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"word": "suljettu alue"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"word": "aidattu alue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enclos"
},
{
"code": "roa-gal",
"lang": "Gallo",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gehege"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eingefriedetes Grundstück"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Einschließung"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "garda",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "períbolos",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περίβολος"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "girðing"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clós"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bábhún"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banrach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loca"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mainnear"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recinto"
},
{
"alt": "かこいこみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakoikomi",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"word": "囲い込み"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "clausum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "innhegning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "innhegning"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tūn"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "împrejmuire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogoróžennoje mésto",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "огоро́женное ме́сто"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бра̀њевина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "одрађевина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "brànjevina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "odrađevina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encierro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recinto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "inhägnad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hage"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"word": "prautke"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"word": "çevrelenmiş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "area partially or entirely enclosed by walls, fences or buildings",
"word": "çitlenmiş"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of separating and surrounding an area etc. with a barrier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ohrazení"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of separating and surrounding an area etc. with a barrier",
"word": "cloitrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of separating and surrounding an area etc. with a barrier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Einzäunen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of separating and surrounding an area etc. with a barrier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Einschließen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of separating and surrounding an area etc. with a barrier",
"word": "taiepatanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of separating and surrounding an area etc. with a barrier",
"word": "tāepatanga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ograždenije",
"sense": "act of separating and surrounding an area etc. with a barrier",
"word": "ограждение"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "post-feudal process of subdivision of common lands for individual ownership",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reparto"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "post-feudal process of subdivision of common lands for individual ownership",
"word": "çitleme"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inaccessible part of the monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clausura"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inaccessible part of the monastery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloître"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inaccessible part of the monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klausur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inaccessible part of the monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clausura"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inaccessible part of the monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clausura"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inaccessible part of the monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klauzura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inaccessible part of the monastery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clausura"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"enclosure"
],
"word": "enclosure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms suffixed with -ure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "enclore",
"3": "ure"
},
"expansion": "enclore + -ure",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "enclos-, stem of enclore + -ure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enclosure oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "enclosures",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enclosure",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "enclosures",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "enclosure oblique singular, f (oblique plural enclosures, nominative singular enclosure, nominative plural enclosures)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure (act of enclosing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure (enclosed area)"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "encloseure"
}
],
"word": "enclosure"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'enclosure oblique singular or', originally 'enclosure oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"enclosure"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "enclosure",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'enclosure oblique singular or', originally 'enclosure oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"enclosure"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "enclosure",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'enclosure oblique singular or' in 'enclosure oblique singular, f (oblique plural enclosures, nominative singular enclosure, nominative plural enclosures)'",
"path": [
"enclosure"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "enclosure",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.