See egoism on Wiktionary
{
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"word": "altruism"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
"id": "en-egoism-en-noun-cDtSG~OB",
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[
"selfishly",
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],
[
"self-interest",
"self-interest"
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],
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{
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}
],
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{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔanāniyya",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "be",
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},
{
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "egoízǎm",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "егои́зъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
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"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "自我主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìwǒzhǔyì",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "自我主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "利己主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìjǐzhǔyì",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
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},
{
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{
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"code": "da",
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"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
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],
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{
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"code": "nl",
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"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
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{
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"code": "nl",
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"sense": "tendency to think of self",
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"word": "zelfzucht"
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{
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"code": "fi",
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"word": "itsekkyys"
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"code": "ka",
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"roman": "egoizmi",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "ეგოიზმი"
},
{
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"code": "ka",
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},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
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"roman": "metaviseoba",
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"code": "hi",
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"word": "अहंकार"
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{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
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{
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"word": "घमंड"
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{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"alt": "りこしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
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"sense": "tendency to think of self",
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"word": "өзімшілдік"
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"word": "amor sui"
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"_dis1": "53 26 21",
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"word": "خودخواهی"
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"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "pl",
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
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"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "ru",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "эгои́зм"
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"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
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"word": "samoljublje"
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"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "sh",
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},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "es",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "sv",
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{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "th",
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"sense": "tendency to think of self",
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},
{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "th",
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"roman": "àt-dtaa-ní-yom",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
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{
"_dis1": "53 26 21",
"code": "th",
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"_dis1": "53 26 21",
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"word": "егої́зм"
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"The belief that moral behavior should be directed toward one's self-interest only."
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"(ethics) The belief that moral behavior should be directed toward one's self-interest only."
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"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "egoism c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "egoism c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "egoistisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"egoism; the tendency to think of self and self-interest."
],
"id": "en-egoism-sv-noun-iocBTQLn",
"links": [
[
"egoism",
"egoism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "sv:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish nouns ending in \"-ism\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"egoism; the belief that moral behavior should be directed toward one's self-interest."
],
"id": "en-egoism-sv-noun-Jfb7STGe",
"links": [
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
],
[
"egoism",
"egoism#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethics) egoism; the belief that moral behavior should be directed toward one's self-interest."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ethics",
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "egoism"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “tendency to think of self”",
"word": "altruism"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Psychology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ethical egoism"
},
{
"word": "panegoism"
},
{
"word": "rational egoism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "égoïsme"
},
"expansion": "French égoïsme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "egoismus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin egoismus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ego"
},
"expansion": "Latin ego",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ego",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ego + -ism",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French égoïsme, from New Latin egoismus, from Latin ego. By surface analysis, ego + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "egoisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "egoism (countable and uncountable, plural egoisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "egoist"
},
{
"word": "egoistic"
},
{
"word": "egoistical"
},
{
"word": "ethnocentrism"
},
{
"english": "hatred of human race",
"word": "misanthropy"
},
{
"word": "narcissism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The tendency to think selfishly with exclusive self-interest in mind."
],
"links": [
[
"selfishly",
"selfishly"
],
[
"self-interest",
"self-interest"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ethics"
],
"glosses": [
"The belief that moral behavior should be directed toward one's self-interest only."
],
"links": [
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethics) The belief that moral behavior should be directed toward one's self-interest only."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ethics",
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Egotism (tendency to talk excessively about oneself)."
],
"links": [
[
"Egotism",
"egotism"
]
],
"qualifier": "by confusion of the similar words",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, by confusion of the similar words) Egotism (tendency to talk excessively about oneself)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"nonstandard",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-egoism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-egoism.ogg/En-us-egoism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-egoism.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "selfishness"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "egoïsm"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "egomism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔanāniyya",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَنَانِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ehaízm",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эгаі́зм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "egoízǎm",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "егои́зъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egoisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "自我主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìwǒzhǔyì",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "自我主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "利己主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìjǐzhǔyì",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "利己主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sobectví"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egoismus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "egoism"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "egoïsme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zelfzucht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "egoismo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "itsekkyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "egoismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "égoïsme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "egoizmi",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "ეგოიზმი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "angareba",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "ანგარება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "metaviseoba",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "მეთავისეობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Egoismus"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ahaṅkār",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अहंकार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abhimān",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अभिमान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghamaṇḍ",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घमंड"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egóismi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "egoismo"
},
{
"alt": "りこしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rikoshugi",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "利己主義"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "özımşıldık",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "өзімшілдік"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amor sui"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ahambhāvaṁ",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "അഹംഭാവം"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "خودخواهی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egoizm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samolubność"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "samolubstwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egoísmo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "egoízm",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эгои́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samoljublje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egoizam"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egoísmo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "egoism"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àt-dtà-ní-yom",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "อัตนิยม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àt-dtaa-ní-yom",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "อัตตานิยม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àt-dtàt-tà-nì-yom",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"word": "อัตตัตถนิยม"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ehojízm",
"sense": "tendency to think of self",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "егої́зм"
}
],
"word": "egoism"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "égoïsme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French égoïsme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French égoïsme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "egoism",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative"
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},
{
"form": "egoismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "egoism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "egoismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "egoismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "egoism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "egoismelor",
"gpi": "egoisme",
"gsd": "egoismului",
"gsi": "egoism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "egoismele",
"npi": "egoisme",
"nsd": "egoismul",
"nsi": "egoism",
"vp": "egoismelor",
"vs": "egoismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"egoism, selfishness"
],
"links": [
[
"egoism",
"egoism#English"
],
[
"selfishness",
"selfishness"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "egoism"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish nouns ending in \"-ism\"",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "egoism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "egoism c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "egoism c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "egoistisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"egoism; the tendency to think of self and self-interest."
],
"links": [
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"egoism",
"egoism#English"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Ethics"
],
"glosses": [
"egoism; the belief that moral behavior should be directed toward one's self-interest."
],
"links": [
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
],
[
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"egoism#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethics) egoism; the belief that moral behavior should be directed toward one's self-interest."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ethics",
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "egoism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for egoism meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
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{
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{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.