See dzimt on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atdzimt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iedzimt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "izdzimt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pārdzimt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piedzimt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sadzimt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dzimstība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dzimta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dzimte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dzimtene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dzimums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*gim-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *gim-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to go, to come, to step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to go, to come, to step”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gimti",
"3": "gim̃ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gim̃ti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gemmons",
"3": "",
"4": "born"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gemmons (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "gemd",
"3": "",
"4": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian gemd (“to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwemaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to come"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną (“to come”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kommen"
},
"expansion": "German kommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "come"
},
"expansion": "English come",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गमती",
"tr": "gámati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गमती (gámati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαίνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to go, to move"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō, “to go, to move”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "venio",
"3": "veniō",
"4": "to come"
},
"expansion": "Latin veniō (“to come”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "käm-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A käm-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "käm-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B käm-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *gim-, from *gʷm̥-, the zero grade form of Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to go, to come, to step”) (whence also dzemdēt (“to give birth”), q.v.). The semantic evolution was “to come (into the world)” > “to be born.” Cognates include Lithuanian gim̃ti (present tense form gemù, gìmstu), Old Prussian gemmons (“born”), gemmans (“having given birth”), gimsenin (“birth[acc.]”) (< *gimt), Sudovian gemd (“to give birth”) (< *gemt). With the original meaning of *gʷem- (“to go, to come, to step”), also Proto-Germanic *kwemaną (“to come”) (Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman), German kommen, English come), Sanskrit गमती (gámati), गच्छति (gácchati, “to go”), Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō, “to go, to move”) (< *bán-yō < *bám-yō, where *b < *gʷ), Latin veniō (“to come”) (< *gʷm̥-yō), Tocharian A käm-, kum-, Tocharian B käm-, kam-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimstu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimsti",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimst",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzims",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimstat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimstiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzims",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimstošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot dzimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzimstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimstams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu dzimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jādzimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jādzimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nedzimt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzimstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "dzimstu, dzimsti, dzimst",
"13": "past",
"14": "dzimu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "dzimt"
},
"expansion": "dzimt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present dzimstu, dzimsti, dzimst, past dzimu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "dzimst",
"4": "dzimst",
"5": "i",
"6": "dzim"
},
"expansion": "dzimt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present dzimstu, dzimsti, dzimst, past dzimu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzim",
"2": "dzimst",
"3": "1st",
"4": "dzimst",
"5": "i",
"6": "dzim",
"7": "",
"8": "st"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzim",
"2": "dzimst",
"3": "dzimst",
"4": "i",
"5": "dzim",
"6": "",
"7": "st",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzimstu",
"10": "dzimāt",
"11": "dzimšu",
"12": "dzimsi",
"13": "dzims",
"14": "dzimsim",
"15": "dzimsiet,\ndzimsit",
"16": "dzimsti",
"17": "dzimstiet",
"18": "dzimstot",
"19": "dzimšot",
"2": "dzimsti",
"20": "dzimtu",
"21": "jādzimst",
"22": "jādzimstot",
"23": "dzimstošs",
"24": "dzimdams",
"25": "dzimstot",
"26": "dzimstam",
"27": "dzimis",
"28": "dzimstams",
"29": "dzimts",
"3": "dzimst",
"30": "dzimšana",
"4": "dzimstam",
"5": "dzimstat",
"6": "dzimu",
"7": "dzimi",
"8": "dzima",
"9": "dzimām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dzemde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dzemdības"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dzemdniecība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dzemdēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dzemdētāja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ģimene"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "children are born",
"text": "dzimst bērni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the boy was born in Riga",
"text": "zēns dzimis Rīgā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he was born in 1963",
"text": "viņš dzimis 1963. gadā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "baby (animals) are born to animals (= animals have babies)",
"text": "dzīvniekiem dzimst mazuļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "look around: when are children born in Auruciems? in autumn... all my four daughters came to the world (= were born) in autumn",
"text": "paskaties visapkārt: kad Auruciemā dzimst bērni? rudeņos... visas manas četras meitas pasaulē nākušas rudenī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be born (to separate physically from the body of one's mother during birth)"
],
"id": "en-dzimt-lv-verb-wvUjj4EU",
"links": [
[
"be born",
"be born"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"physically",
"physically#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"mother",
"mother#English"
],
[
"birth",
"birth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 48 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 47 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 48 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 49 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the day was born enlightened (= bright)",
"text": "diena dzima kā apskaidrota",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Mūsa and the Mēmele (river) converge - and a new river is born",
"text": "Mūsa un Mēmele te saplūst kopā - un dzimst jauna upe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not only people are born: also stars and star worlds (= planets) are born",
"text": "dzimst ne tikai cilvēki; dzimst arī zvaigznes un zvaigžņu pasaules",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the February revolution was born during the imperialistic world war",
"text": "februāra revolūcija dzima pasaules imperiālistiskā kara laikā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be born (to begin, to take form, shape)"
],
"id": "en-dzimt-lv-verb-XuAGPyVu",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomena"
],
[
"be born",
"be born"
],
[
"begin",
"begin#English"
],
[
"take",
"take#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"shape",
"shape#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of natural or social phenomena) to be born (to begin, to take form, shape)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of natural or social phenomena"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 48 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 47 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 48 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 49 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "power plants are born on the banks of rivers",
"text": "upju krastos spēkstacijas dzimst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in his brain are born grandiose intentions to serve justice, light, happiness",
"text": "viņa smadzenēs dzimst grandiozi nodomi, kas kalpo taisnībai, gaismai, laimei",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the human brain consists of 14 billion cells; how are ideas, images, words born in them?",
"text": "cilvēka smadzenes sastāv no 14 miljardiem šūnu; kā tajās dzimst idejas, tēli, vārdi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be born (to be made, to take form, shape)"
],
"id": "en-dzimt-lv-verb-4xVuq1Pg",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"be born",
"be born"
],
[
"be made",
"make#English"
],
[
"take",
"take#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"shape",
"shape#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "also thoughts; ideas; also thoughts; ideas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of objects, also thoughts, ideas) to be born (to be made, to take form, shape)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dzìmt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dzīmt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzimt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Lv-riga-dzimt.ogg/Lv-riga-dzimt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Lv-riga-dzimt.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[dzîmt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzimt-broken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Lv-riga-dzimt-broken.ogg/Lv-riga-dzimt-broken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Lv-riga-dzimt-broken.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dzimt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian -st- type first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"Latvian intransitive verbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "atdzimt"
},
{
"word": "iedzimt"
},
{
"word": "izdzimt"
},
{
"word": "pārdzimt"
},
{
"word": "piedzimt"
},
{
"word": "sadzimt"
},
{
"word": "dzimstība"
},
{
"word": "dzimta"
},
{
"word": "dzimte"
},
{
"word": "dzimtene"
},
{
"word": "dzimums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*gim-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *gim-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to go, to come, to step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to go, to come, to step”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gimti",
"3": "gim̃ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gim̃ti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gemmons",
"3": "",
"4": "born"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gemmons (“born”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "gemd",
"3": "",
"4": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian gemd (“to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwemaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to come"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną (“to come”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kommen"
},
"expansion": "German kommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "come"
},
"expansion": "English come",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गमती",
"tr": "gámati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गमती (gámati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαίνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to go, to move"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō, “to go, to move”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "venio",
"3": "veniō",
"4": "to come"
},
"expansion": "Latin veniō (“to come”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "käm-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A käm-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "käm-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B käm-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *gim-, from *gʷm̥-, the zero grade form of Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to go, to come, to step”) (whence also dzemdēt (“to give birth”), q.v.). The semantic evolution was “to come (into the world)” > “to be born.” Cognates include Lithuanian gim̃ti (present tense form gemù, gìmstu), Old Prussian gemmons (“born”), gemmans (“having given birth”), gimsenin (“birth[acc.]”) (< *gimt), Sudovian gemd (“to give birth”) (< *gemt). With the original meaning of *gʷem- (“to go, to come, to step”), also Proto-Germanic *kwemaną (“to come”) (Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman), German kommen, English come), Sanskrit गमती (gámati), गच्छति (gácchati, “to go”), Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō, “to go, to move”) (< *bán-yō < *bám-yō, where *b < *gʷ), Latin veniō (“to come”) (< *gʷm̥-yō), Tocharian A käm-, kum-, Tocharian B käm-, kam-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimstu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimsti",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimst",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzims",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimstat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimstiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzims",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimstošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot dzimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai dzimstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimstam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimstams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu dzimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jādzimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jādzimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nedzimt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jādzimstot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dzimšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "dzimstu, dzimsti, dzimst",
"13": "past",
"14": "dzimu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "dzimt"
},
"expansion": "dzimt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present dzimstu, dzimsti, dzimst, past dzimu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "dzimst",
"4": "dzimst",
"5": "i",
"6": "dzim"
},
"expansion": "dzimt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present dzimstu, dzimsti, dzimst, past dzimu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzim",
"2": "dzimst",
"3": "1st",
"4": "dzimst",
"5": "i",
"6": "dzim",
"7": "",
"8": "st"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzim",
"2": "dzimst",
"3": "dzimst",
"4": "i",
"5": "dzim",
"6": "",
"7": "st",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzimstu",
"10": "dzimāt",
"11": "dzimšu",
"12": "dzimsi",
"13": "dzims",
"14": "dzimsim",
"15": "dzimsiet,\ndzimsit",
"16": "dzimsti",
"17": "dzimstiet",
"18": "dzimstot",
"19": "dzimšot",
"2": "dzimsti",
"20": "dzimtu",
"21": "jādzimst",
"22": "jādzimstot",
"23": "dzimstošs",
"24": "dzimdams",
"25": "dzimstot",
"26": "dzimstam",
"27": "dzimis",
"28": "dzimstams",
"29": "dzimts",
"3": "dzimst",
"30": "dzimšana",
"4": "dzimstam",
"5": "dzimstat",
"6": "dzimu",
"7": "dzimi",
"8": "dzima",
"9": "dzimām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dzemde"
},
{
"word": "dzemdības"
},
{
"word": "dzemdniecība"
},
{
"word": "dzemdēt"
},
{
"word": "dzemdētāja"
},
{
"word": "ģimene"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "children are born",
"text": "dzimst bērni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the boy was born in Riga",
"text": "zēns dzimis Rīgā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he was born in 1963",
"text": "viņš dzimis 1963. gadā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "baby (animals) are born to animals (= animals have babies)",
"text": "dzīvniekiem dzimst mazuļi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "look around: when are children born in Auruciems? in autumn... all my four daughters came to the world (= were born) in autumn",
"text": "paskaties visapkārt: kad Auruciemā dzimst bērni? rudeņos... visas manas četras meitas pasaulē nākušas rudenī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be born (to separate physically from the body of one's mother during birth)"
],
"links": [
[
"be born",
"be born"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"physically",
"physically#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"mother",
"mother#English"
],
[
"birth",
"birth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the day was born enlightened (= bright)",
"text": "diena dzima kā apskaidrota",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Mūsa and the Mēmele (river) converge - and a new river is born",
"text": "Mūsa un Mēmele te saplūst kopā - un dzimst jauna upe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not only people are born: also stars and star worlds (= planets) are born",
"text": "dzimst ne tikai cilvēki; dzimst arī zvaigznes un zvaigžņu pasaules",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the February revolution was born during the imperialistic world war",
"text": "februāra revolūcija dzima pasaules imperiālistiskā kara laikā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be born (to begin, to take form, shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomena"
],
[
"be born",
"be born"
],
[
"begin",
"begin#English"
],
[
"take",
"take#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"shape",
"shape#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of natural or social phenomena) to be born (to begin, to take form, shape)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of natural or social phenomena"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "power plants are born on the banks of rivers",
"text": "upju krastos spēkstacijas dzimst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in his brain are born grandiose intentions to serve justice, light, happiness",
"text": "viņa smadzenēs dzimst grandiozi nodomi, kas kalpo taisnībai, gaismai, laimei",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the human brain consists of 14 billion cells; how are ideas, images, words born in them?",
"text": "cilvēka smadzenes sastāv no 14 miljardiem šūnu; kā tajās dzimst idejas, tēli, vārdi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be born (to be made, to take form, shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"be born",
"be born"
],
[
"be made",
"make#English"
],
[
"take",
"take#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"shape",
"shape#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "also thoughts; ideas; also thoughts; ideas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of objects, also thoughts, ideas) to be born (to be made, to take form, shape)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dzìmt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dzīmt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzimt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Lv-riga-dzimt.ogg/Lv-riga-dzimt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Lv-riga-dzimt.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[dzîmt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzimt-broken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Lv-riga-dzimt-broken.ogg/Lv-riga-dzimt-broken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Lv-riga-dzimt-broken.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dzimt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dzimt meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.