"dzimt" meaning in All languages combined

See dzimt on Wiktionary

Verb [Latvian]

IPA: [dzìmt], [dzīmt], [dzîmt] Audio: lv-riga-dzimt.ogg , lv-riga-dzimt-broken.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *gim-, from *gʷm̥-, the zero grade form of Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to go, to come, to step”) (whence also dzemdēt (“to give birth”), q.v.). The semantic evolution was “to come (into the world)” > “to be born.” Cognates include Lithuanian gim̃ti (present tense form gemù, gìmstu), Old Prussian gemmons (“born”), gemmans (“having given birth”), gimsenin (“birth[acc.]”) (< *gimt), Sudovian gemd (“to give birth”) (< *gemt). With the original meaning of *gʷem- (“to go, to come, to step”), also Proto-Germanic *kwemaną (“to come”) (Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman), German kommen, English come), Sanskrit गमती (gámati), गच्छति (gácchati, “to go”), Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō, “to go, to move”) (< *bán-yō < *bám-yō, where *b < *gʷ), Latin veniō (“to come”) (< *gʷm̥-yō), Tocharian A käm-, kum-, Tocharian B käm-, kam-. Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*gim-}} Proto-Baltic *gim-, {{m|ine-pro|*gʷem-|*gʷm̥-}} *gʷm̥-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*gʷem-||to go, to come, to step}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to go, to come, to step”), {{m|lv|dzemdēt||to give birth}} dzemdēt (“to give birth”), {{cog|lt|gimti|gim̃ti}} Lithuanian gim̃ti, {{m|lt|gemù}} gemù, {{m|lt|gìmstu}} gìmstu, {{cog|prg|gemmons||born}} Old Prussian gemmons (“born”), {{m|prg|gemmans||having given birth}} gemmans (“having given birth”), {{l|en|accusative|acc.}} acc., {{m|prg|gimsenin||birth􂀿acc.􂁀}} gimsenin (“birth[acc.]”), {{m|prg|*gimt}} *gimt, {{cog|xsv|gemd||to give birth}} Sudovian gemd (“to give birth”), {{m|xsv|*gemt}} *gemt, {{m|ine-pro|*gʷem-||to go, to come, to step}} *gʷem- (“to go, to come, to step”), {{cog|gem-pro|*kwemaną||to come}} Proto-Germanic *kwemaną (“to come”), {{cog|got|𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman), {{cog|de|kommen}} German kommen, {{cog|en|come}} English come, {{cog|sa|गमती|tr=gámati}} Sanskrit गमती (gámati), {{m|sa|गच्छति||to go|tr=gácchati}} गच्छति (gácchati, “to go”), {{cog|grc|βαίνω||to go, to move}} Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō, “to go, to move”), {{m|ine-pro|*bán-yō}} *bán-yō, {{m|ine-pro|*bám-yō}} *bám-yō, {{cog|la|venio|veniō|to come}} Latin veniō (“to come”), {{m|ine-pro|*gʷm̥-yō}} *gʷm̥-yō, {{cog|xto|käm-}} Tocharian A käm-, {{m|xto|kum-}} kum-, {{cog|txb|käm-}} Tocharian B käm-, {{m|txb|kam-}} kam- Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|intransitive||1st conjugation||||||present|dzimstu, dzimsti, dzimst|past|dzimu|head=dzimt}} dzimt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present dzimstu, dzimsti, dzimst, past dzimu), {{lv-verb|intr|1st|dzimst|dzimst|i|dzim}} dzimt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present dzimstu, dzimsti, dzimst, past dzimu) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|dzim|dzimst|1st|dzimst|i|dzim||st}}, {{lv-conj-1|dzim|dzimst|dzimst|i|dzim||st|inf=|kc=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem2=|sz=|width=100%|zstd=}}, {{lv-conj-table|dzimstu|dzimsti|dzimst|dzimstam|dzimstat|dzimu|dzimi|dzima|dzimām|dzimāt|dzimšu|dzimsi|dzims|dzimsim|dzimsiet, dzimsit|dzimsti|dzimstiet|dzimstot|dzimšot|dzimtu|jādzimst|jādzimstot|dzimstošs|dzimdams|dzimstot|dzimstam|dzimis|dzimstams|dzimts|dzimšana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [first-person], dzimstu [present], dzimsti [present], dzimst [present], dzimu [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], dzimstu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dzimu [first-person, indicative, past, singular], dzimšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], dzimsti [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dzimi [indicative, past, second-person, singular], dzimsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], dzimsti [imperative, second-person, singular], dzimst [indicative, present, singular, third-person], dzima [indicative, past, singular, third-person], dzims [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai dzimst [imperative, singular, third-person], dzimstam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], dzimām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], dzimsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], dzimsim [first-person, imperative, plural], dzimstat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dzimāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], dzimsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], dzimsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], dzimstiet [imperative, plural, second-person], dzimst [indicative, plural, present, third-person], dzima [indicative, past, plural, third-person], dzims [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai dzimst [imperative, plural, third-person], dzimstot [present, renarrative], dzimstošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot dzimis [past, renarrative], dzimdams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], dzimšot [future, renarrative], dzimstot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai dzimstot [imperative], dzimstam [active, participle, participle-4, present], dzimis [active, participle, past], dzimtu [conditional, present], dzimstams [participle, passive, present], būtu dzimis [conditional, past], dzimts [participle, passive, past], jādzimst [debitive, indicative], būt jādzimst [debitive, indicative], dzimt [infinitive], esot jādzimst [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], nedzimt [infinitive, negative], jādzimstot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], dzimšana [noun-from-verb]
  1. to be born (to separate physically from the body of one's mother during birth) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-dzimt-lv-verb-wvUjj4EU Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with broken intonation, Latvian words with falling intonation, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 36 32 32
  2. (of natural or social phenomena) to be born (to begin, to take form, shape) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-dzimt-lv-verb-XuAGPyVu Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with broken intonation, Latvian words with falling intonation, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 36 32 32
  3. (of objects, also thoughts, ideas) to be born (to be made, to take form, shape) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-dzimt-lv-verb-4xVuq1Pg Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with broken intonation, Latvian words with falling intonation, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 36 32 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dzemde, dzemdības, dzemdniecība, dzemdēt, dzemdētāja, ģimene
Derived forms: prefixed verbs:, atdzimt, iedzimt, izdzimt, pārdzimt, piedzimt, sadzimt, dzimstība, dzimta, dzimte, dzimtene, dzimums

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dzimt meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "atdzimt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iedzimt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "izdzimt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pārdzimt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "piedzimt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sadzimt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dzimstība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dzimta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dzimte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dzimtene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dzimums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*gim-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *gim-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷem-",
        "3": "*gʷm̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷm̥-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go, to come, to step"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to go, to come, to step”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzemdēt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "dzemdēt (“to give birth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gimti",
        "3": "gim̃ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gim̃ti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gemù"
      },
      "expansion": "gemù",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gìmstu"
      },
      "expansion": "gìmstu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gemmons",
        "3": "",
        "4": "born"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian gemmons (“born”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gemmans",
        "3": "",
        "4": "having given birth"
      },
      "expansion": "gemmans (“having given birth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "accusative",
        "3": "acc."
      },
      "expansion": "acc.",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gimsenin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "birth􂀿acc.􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "gimsenin (“birth[acc.]”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "*gimt"
      },
      "expansion": "*gimt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "gemd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian gemd (“to give birth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "*gemt"
      },
      "expansion": "*gemt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷem-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go, to come, to step"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷem- (“to go, to come, to step”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kwemaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to come"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną (“to come”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kommen"
      },
      "expansion": "German kommen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "come"
      },
      "expansion": "English come",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गमती",
        "tr": "gámati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गमती (gámati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गच्छति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go",
        "tr": "gácchati"
      },
      "expansion": "गच्छति (gácchati, “to go”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαίνω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go, to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō, “to go, to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bán-yō"
      },
      "expansion": "*bán-yō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bám-yō"
      },
      "expansion": "*bám-yō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "venio",
        "3": "veniō",
        "4": "to come"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin veniō (“to come”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷm̥-yō"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷm̥-yō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "käm-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A käm-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "kum-"
      },
      "expansion": "kum-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "käm-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B käm-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kam-"
      },
      "expansion": "kam-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *gim-, from *gʷm̥-, the zero grade form of Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to go, to come, to step”) (whence also dzemdēt (“to give birth”), q.v.). The semantic evolution was “to come (into the world)” > “to be born.” Cognates include Lithuanian gim̃ti (present tense form gemù, gìmstu), Old Prussian gemmons (“born”), gemmans (“having given birth”), gimsenin (“birth[acc.]”) (< *gimt), Sudovian gemd (“to give birth”) (< *gemt). With the original meaning of *gʷem- (“to go, to come, to step”), also Proto-Germanic *kwemaną (“to come”) (Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman), German kommen, English come), Sanskrit गमती (gámati), गच्छति (gácchati, “to go”), Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō, “to go, to move”) (< *bán-yō < *bám-yō, where *b < *gʷ), Latin veniō (“to come”) (< *gʷm̥-yō), Tocharian A käm-, kum-, Tocharian B käm-, kam-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimstu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimsti",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzims",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dzimst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimstam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimstat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimstiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzims",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dzimst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimstošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot dzimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dzimstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimstam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimstams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu dzimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jādzimst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jādzimst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jādzimst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nedzimt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jādzimstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "dzimstu, dzimsti, dzimst",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "dzimu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "dzimt"
      },
      "expansion": "dzimt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present dzimstu, dzimsti, dzimst, past dzimu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "intr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "dzimst",
        "4": "dzimst",
        "5": "i",
        "6": "dzim"
      },
      "expansion": "dzimt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present dzimstu, dzimsti, dzimst, past dzimu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzim",
        "2": "dzimst",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "dzimst",
        "5": "i",
        "6": "dzim",
        "7": "",
        "8": "st"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzim",
        "2": "dzimst",
        "3": "dzimst",
        "4": "i",
        "5": "dzim",
        "6": "",
        "7": "st",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzimstu",
        "10": "dzimāt",
        "11": "dzimšu",
        "12": "dzimsi",
        "13": "dzims",
        "14": "dzimsim",
        "15": "dzimsiet,\ndzimsit",
        "16": "dzimsti",
        "17": "dzimstiet",
        "18": "dzimstot",
        "19": "dzimšot",
        "2": "dzimsti",
        "20": "dzimtu",
        "21": "jādzimst",
        "22": "jādzimstot",
        "23": "dzimstošs",
        "24": "dzimdams",
        "25": "dzimstot",
        "26": "dzimstam",
        "27": "dzimis",
        "28": "dzimstams",
        "29": "dzimts",
        "3": "dzimst",
        "30": "dzimšana",
        "4": "dzimstam",
        "5": "dzimstat",
        "6": "dzimu",
        "7": "dzimi",
        "8": "dzima",
        "9": "dzimām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dzemde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dzemdības"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dzemdniecība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dzemdēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dzemdētāja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ģimene"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "children are born",
          "text": "dzimst bērni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the boy was born in Riga",
          "text": "zēns dzimis Rīgā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he was born in 1963",
          "text": "viņš dzimis 1963. gadā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "baby (animals) are born to animals (= animals have babies)",
          "text": "dzīvniekiem dzimst mazuļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "look around: when are children born in Auruciems? in autumn... all my four daughters came to the world (= were born) in autumn",
          "text": "paskaties visapkārt: kad Auruciemā dzimst bērni? rudeņos... visas manas četras meitas pasaulē nākušas rudenī",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be born (to separate physically from the body of one's mother during birth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzimt-lv-verb-wvUjj4EU",
      "links": [
        [
          "be born",
          "be born"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate#English"
        ],
        [
          "physically",
          "physically#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother#English"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the day was born enlightened (= bright)",
          "text": "diena dzima kā apskaidrota",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Mūsa un Mēmele te saplūst kopā - un dzimst jauna upe ― the Mūsa and the Mēmele (river) converge - and a new river is born",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not only people are born: also stars and star worlds (= planets) are born",
          "text": "dzimst ne tikai cilvēki; dzimst arī zvaigznes un zvaigžņu pasaules",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the February revolution was born during the imperialistic world war",
          "text": "februāra revolūcija dzima pasaules imperiālistiskā kara laikā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be born (to begin, to take form, shape)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzimt-lv-verb-XuAGPyVu",
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomena"
        ],
        [
          "be born",
          "be born"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin#English"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of natural or social phenomena) to be born (to begin, to take form, shape)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of natural or social phenomena"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "power plants are born on the banks of rivers",
          "text": "upju krastos spēkstacijas dzimst",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in his brain are born grandiose intentions to serve justice, light, happiness",
          "text": "viņa smadzenēs dzimst grandiozi nodomi, kas kalpo taisnībai, gaismai, laimei",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the human brain consists of 14 billion cells; how are ideas, images, words born in them?",
          "text": "cilvēka smadzenes sastāv no 14 miljardiem šūnu; kā tajās dzimst idejas, tēli, vārdi?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be born (to be made, to take form, shape)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dzimt-lv-verb-4xVuq1Pg",
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "be born",
          "be born"
        ],
        [
          "be made",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "also thoughts; ideas; also thoughts; ideas",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of objects, also thoughts, ideas) to be born (to be made, to take form, shape)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of objects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dzìmt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dzīmt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dzîmt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dzimt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Lv-riga-dzimt.ogg/Lv-riga-dzimt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Lv-riga-dzimt.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dzimt-broken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Lv-riga-dzimt-broken.ogg/Lv-riga-dzimt-broken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Lv-riga-dzimt-broken.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dzimt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian -st- type first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
    "Latvian intransitive verbs",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation",
    "Latvian words with level intonation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "atdzimt"
    },
    {
      "word": "iedzimt"
    },
    {
      "word": "izdzimt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārdzimt"
    },
    {
      "word": "piedzimt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadzimt"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzimstība"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzimta"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzimte"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzimtene"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzimums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*gim-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *gim-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷem-",
        "3": "*gʷm̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷm̥-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to go, to come, to step"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to go, to come, to step”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dzemdēt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "dzemdēt (“to give birth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gimti",
        "3": "gim̃ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gim̃ti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gemù"
      },
      "expansion": "gemù",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gìmstu"
      },
      "expansion": "gìmstu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gemmons",
        "3": "",
        "4": "born"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian gemmons (“born”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gemmans",
        "3": "",
        "4": "having given birth"
      },
      "expansion": "gemmans (“having given birth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "accusative",
        "3": "acc."
      },
      "expansion": "acc.",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gimsenin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "birth􂀿acc.􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "gimsenin (“birth[acc.]”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "*gimt"
      },
      "expansion": "*gimt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "gemd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian gemd (“to give birth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "*gemt"
      },
      "expansion": "*gemt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷem-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go, to come, to step"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷem- (“to go, to come, to step”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kwemaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to come"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną (“to come”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kommen"
      },
      "expansion": "German kommen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "come"
      },
      "expansion": "English come",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गमती",
        "tr": "gámati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गमती (gámati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गच्छति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go",
        "tr": "gácchati"
      },
      "expansion": "गच्छति (gácchati, “to go”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαίνω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go, to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō, “to go, to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bán-yō"
      },
      "expansion": "*bán-yō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bám-yō"
      },
      "expansion": "*bám-yō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "venio",
        "3": "veniō",
        "4": "to come"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin veniō (“to come”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷm̥-yō"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷm̥-yō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "käm-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A käm-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "kum-"
      },
      "expansion": "kum-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "käm-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B käm-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kam-"
      },
      "expansion": "kam-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *gim-, from *gʷm̥-, the zero grade form of Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to go, to come, to step”) (whence also dzemdēt (“to give birth”), q.v.). The semantic evolution was “to come (into the world)” > “to be born.” Cognates include Lithuanian gim̃ti (present tense form gemù, gìmstu), Old Prussian gemmons (“born”), gemmans (“having given birth”), gimsenin (“birth[acc.]”) (< *gimt), Sudovian gemd (“to give birth”) (< *gemt). With the original meaning of *gʷem- (“to go, to come, to step”), also Proto-Germanic *kwemaną (“to come”) (Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman), German kommen, English come), Sanskrit गमती (gámati), गच्छति (gácchati, “to go”), Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō, “to go, to move”) (< *bán-yō < *bám-yō, where *b < *gʷ), Latin veniō (“to come”) (< *gʷm̥-yō), Tocharian A käm-, kum-, Tocharian B käm-, kam-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimstu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimsti",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzims",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dzimst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimstam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimstat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimstiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzims",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dzimst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimstošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot dzimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai dzimstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimstam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimstams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu dzimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jādzimst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jādzimst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jādzimst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nedzimt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jādzimstot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzimšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "dzimstu, dzimsti, dzimst",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "dzimu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "intransitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "dzimt"
      },
      "expansion": "dzimt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present dzimstu, dzimsti, dzimst, past dzimu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "intr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "dzimst",
        "4": "dzimst",
        "5": "i",
        "6": "dzim"
      },
      "expansion": "dzimt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present dzimstu, dzimsti, dzimst, past dzimu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzim",
        "2": "dzimst",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "dzimst",
        "5": "i",
        "6": "dzim",
        "7": "",
        "8": "st"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzim",
        "2": "dzimst",
        "3": "dzimst",
        "4": "i",
        "5": "dzim",
        "6": "",
        "7": "st",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dzimstu",
        "10": "dzimāt",
        "11": "dzimšu",
        "12": "dzimsi",
        "13": "dzims",
        "14": "dzimsim",
        "15": "dzimsiet,\ndzimsit",
        "16": "dzimsti",
        "17": "dzimstiet",
        "18": "dzimstot",
        "19": "dzimšot",
        "2": "dzimsti",
        "20": "dzimtu",
        "21": "jādzimst",
        "22": "jādzimstot",
        "23": "dzimstošs",
        "24": "dzimdams",
        "25": "dzimstot",
        "26": "dzimstam",
        "27": "dzimis",
        "28": "dzimstams",
        "29": "dzimts",
        "3": "dzimst",
        "30": "dzimšana",
        "4": "dzimstam",
        "5": "dzimstat",
        "6": "dzimu",
        "7": "dzimi",
        "8": "dzima",
        "9": "dzimām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dzemde"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzemdības"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzemdniecība"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzemdēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzemdētāja"
    },
    {
      "word": "ģimene"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "children are born",
          "text": "dzimst bērni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the boy was born in Riga",
          "text": "zēns dzimis Rīgā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he was born in 1963",
          "text": "viņš dzimis 1963. gadā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "baby (animals) are born to animals (= animals have babies)",
          "text": "dzīvniekiem dzimst mazuļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "look around: when are children born in Auruciems? in autumn... all my four daughters came to the world (= were born) in autumn",
          "text": "paskaties visapkārt: kad Auruciemā dzimst bērni? rudeņos... visas manas četras meitas pasaulē nākušas rudenī",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be born (to separate physically from the body of one's mother during birth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be born",
          "be born"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate#English"
        ],
        [
          "physically",
          "physically#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother#English"
        ],
        [
          "birth",
          "birth#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the day was born enlightened (= bright)",
          "text": "diena dzima kā apskaidrota",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Mūsa un Mēmele te saplūst kopā - un dzimst jauna upe ― the Mūsa and the Mēmele (river) converge - and a new river is born",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not only people are born: also stars and star worlds (= planets) are born",
          "text": "dzimst ne tikai cilvēki; dzimst arī zvaigznes un zvaigžņu pasaules",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the February revolution was born during the imperialistic world war",
          "text": "februāra revolūcija dzima pasaules imperiālistiskā kara laikā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be born (to begin, to take form, shape)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomena"
        ],
        [
          "be born",
          "be born"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin#English"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of natural or social phenomena) to be born (to begin, to take form, shape)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of natural or social phenomena"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "power plants are born on the banks of rivers",
          "text": "upju krastos spēkstacijas dzimst",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in his brain are born grandiose intentions to serve justice, light, happiness",
          "text": "viņa smadzenēs dzimst grandiozi nodomi, kas kalpo taisnībai, gaismai, laimei",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the human brain consists of 14 billion cells; how are ideas, images, words born in them?",
          "text": "cilvēka smadzenes sastāv no 14 miljardiem šūnu; kā tajās dzimst idejas, tēli, vārdi?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be born (to be made, to take form, shape)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "be born",
          "be born"
        ],
        [
          "be made",
          "make#English"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "also thoughts; ideas; also thoughts; ideas",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of objects, also thoughts, ideas) to be born (to be made, to take form, shape)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of objects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dzìmt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dzīmt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dzîmt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dzimt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Lv-riga-dzimt.ogg/Lv-riga-dzimt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Lv-riga-dzimt.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dzimt-broken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Lv-riga-dzimt-broken.ogg/Lv-riga-dzimt-broken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Lv-riga-dzimt-broken.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dzimt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.