"dwalen" meaning in All languages combined

See dwalen on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈdʋaːlə(n)/ Audio: Nl-dwalen.ogg
Rhymes: -aːlən Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} dwalen
  1. plural of dwaal Tags: form-of, plural Form of: dwaal
    Sense id: en-dwalen-nl-noun-N~BiaWG8 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 65 28 7 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 60 23 7 5 6 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 38 27 14 10 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 54 18 11 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 13 8 6 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈdʋaːlə(n)/ Audio: Nl-dwalen.ogg
Rhymes: -aːlən Etymology: From Middle Dutch dwalen, from Old Dutch *dwalon, from Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn, from Proto-Germanic *dwalōną. Cognate with English dwale. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|dwalen}} Middle Dutch dwalen, {{inh|nl|odt|*dwalon}} Old Dutch *dwalon, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*dwalōn}} Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*dwalōną}} Proto-Germanic *dwalōną, {{cog|en|dwale}} English dwale Head templates: {{nl-verb}} dwalen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|dwaal|dwale}} Forms: weak [table-tags], dwalen [infinitive], dwalen [gerund, neuter], dwaal [first-person, present, singular], dwaalde [first-person, past, singular], dwaalt [present, second-person, singular], dwaal [present, second-person, singular], dwaalde [past, second-person, singular], dwaalt [formal, present, second-person, singular], dwaalde [formal, past, second-person, singular], dwaalt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], dwaalt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], dwaalde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], dwaalde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], dwaalt [present, singular, third-person], dwaalde [past, singular, third-person], dwalen [plural, present], dwaalden [past, plural], dwale [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], dwaalde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], dwalen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], dwaalden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], dwaal [imperative, present, singular], dwaalt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], dwalend [participle, present], gedwaald [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to stray, wander Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-dwalen-nl-verb-1y3E7FhJ
  2. (intransitive) to err Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-dwalen-nl-verb-zyscwyfU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: afdwalen, dwaling, dwaalgast, dwaalgeest, dwaalleer, dwaalleraar, dwaallicht, dwaalspoor, dwaalster, omdwalen, ronddwalen, verdwalen

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈdwaːlən/
Etymology: From Old English dwalian, from Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn, from Proto-Germanic *dwalōną; equivalent to dwale + -en (“infinitival suffix”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|dwalian}} Old English dwalian, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*dwalōn}} Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*dwalōną}} Proto-Germanic *dwalōną, {{af|enm|dwale|-en|id2=infinitival|t2=infinitival suffix}} dwale + -en (“infinitival suffix”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} dwalen, {{tlb|enm|rare}} (rare) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|dwal}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dwalen [infinitive], to dwalen [infinitive], dwale [infinitive], dwale [first-person, present, singular], dwaled [first-person, past, singular], dwalest [present, second-person, singular], dwaledest [past, second-person, singular], dwaleth [present, singular, third-person], dwaled [past, singular, third-person], dwale [present, singular, subjunctive], dwaled [past, singular, subjunctive], dwale [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], dwalen [plural, present], dwale [plural, present], dwaleden [past, plural], dwalede [past, plural], dwaleth [imperative, plural, present], dwale [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], dwalynge [participle, present], dwalende [participle, present], dwaled [participle, past], ydwaled [participle, past], duale [alternative], dwalien [alternative]
  1. to poison Tags: rare Categories (topical): Poisons
    Sense id: en-dwalen-enm-verb-dZIcG3TY Disambiguation of Poisons: 88 12
  2. to err Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-dwalen-enm-verb-zyscwyfU

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afdwalen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwaling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwaalgast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwaalgeest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwaalleer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwaalleraar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwaallicht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwaalspoor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwaalster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omdwalen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ronddwalen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verdwalen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "dwaal"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: dwaal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: dwaal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "dwael"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: dwael",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: dwael"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "dualu",
            "3": "dualdu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dualu, dualdu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: dualu, dualdu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dwalen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dwalen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*dwalon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *dwalon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dwalōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dwalōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwalōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dwale"
      },
      "expansion": "English dwale",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dwalen, from Old Dutch *dwalon, from Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn, from Proto-Germanic *dwalōną. Cognate with English dwale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedwaald",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dwalen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dwa‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwaal",
        "2": "dwale"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stray, wander"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwalen-nl-verb-1y3E7FhJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stray",
          "stray"
        ],
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stray, wander"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to err"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwalen-nl-verb-zyscwyfU",
      "links": [
        [
          "err",
          "err"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to err"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʋaːlə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dwalen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg/Nl-dwalen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwalen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "dwalen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dwa‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 28 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 23 7 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 18 11 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 13 8 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dwaal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of dwaal"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwalen-nl-noun-N~BiaWG8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwaal",
          "dwaal#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʋaːlə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dwalen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg/Nl-dwalen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwalen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dwale",
            "3": "dwall",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: dwale, dwall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: dwale, dwall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dwall",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Scots: dwall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Scots: dwall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dwalian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dwalian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dwalōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dwalōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwalōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dwale",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "t2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "dwale + -en (“infinitival suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English dwalian, from Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn, from Proto-Germanic *dwalōną; equivalent to dwale + -en (“infinitival suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to dwalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydwaled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalien",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "dwalen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwal"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Poisons",
          "orig": "enm:Poisons",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to poison"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwalen-enm-verb-dZIcG3TY",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to err"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwalen-enm-verb-zyscwyfU",
      "links": [
        [
          "err",
          "err"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdwaːlən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwalen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English rare terms",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən/2 syllables",
    "enm:Poisons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afdwalen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwaling"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwaalgast"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwaalgeest"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwaalleer"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwaalleraar"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwaallicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwaalspoor"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwaalster"
    },
    {
      "word": "omdwalen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ronddwalen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdwalen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "dwaal"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: dwaal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: dwaal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "dwael"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: dwael",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: dwael"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "dualu",
            "3": "dualdu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dualu, dualdu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: dualu, dualdu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dwalen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dwalen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*dwalon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *dwalon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dwalōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dwalōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwalōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dwale"
      },
      "expansion": "English dwale",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dwalen, from Old Dutch *dwalon, from Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn, from Proto-Germanic *dwalōną. Cognate with English dwale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaalt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedwaald",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dwalen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dwa‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwaal",
        "2": "dwale"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stray, wander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stray",
          "stray"
        ],
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stray, wander"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to err"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "err",
          "err"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to err"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʋaːlə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dwalen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg/Nl-dwalen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwalen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English rare terms",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən/2 syllables",
    "enm:Poisons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "dwalen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dwa‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dwaal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of dwaal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwaal",
          "dwaal#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʋaːlə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dwalen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg/Nl-dwalen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwalen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English rare terms",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Poisons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dwale",
            "3": "dwall",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: dwale, dwall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: dwale, dwall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dwall",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Scots: dwall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Scots: dwall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dwalian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dwalian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dwalōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dwalōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwalōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dwale",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "t2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "dwale + -en (“infinitival suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English dwalian, from Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn, from Proto-Germanic *dwalōną; equivalent to dwale + -en (“infinitival suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to dwalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydwaled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalien",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "dwalen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwal"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to poison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to err"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "err",
          "err"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdwaːlən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwalen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dwalen meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.