See dwalen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dwalen meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afdwalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwaling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwaalgast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwaalgeest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwaalleer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwaalleraar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwaallicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwaalspoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwaalster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omdwalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ronddwalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verdwalen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dwaal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dwaal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dwaal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "dwael"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: dwael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: dwael"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dualu",
"3": "dualdu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dualu, dualdu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dualu, dualdu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dwalen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dwalen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dwalon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dwalon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dwalōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwalōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwalōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwale"
},
"expansion": "English dwale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dwalen, from Old Dutch *dwalon, from Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn, from Proto-Germanic *dwalōną. Cognate with English dwale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedwaald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwalen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dwa‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwaal",
"2": "dwale"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stray, wander"
],
"id": "en-dwalen-nl-verb-1y3E7FhJ",
"links": [
[
"stray",
"stray"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stray, wander"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to err"
],
"id": "en-dwalen-nl-verb-zyscwyfU",
"links": [
[
"err",
"err"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to err"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʋaːlə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dwalen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg/Nl-dwalen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dwalen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dwalen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dwa‧len"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 22 6 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 25 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 21 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dwaal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of dwaal"
],
"id": "en-dwalen-nl-noun-N~BiaWG8",
"links": [
[
"dwaal",
"dwaal#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʋaːlə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dwalen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg/Nl-dwalen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dwalen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwale",
"3": "dwall",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? English: dwale, dwall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? English: dwale, dwall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dwall",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Scots: dwall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Scots: dwall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dwalian"
},
"expansion": "Old English dwalian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dwalōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwalōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwalōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dwale",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"t2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "dwale + -en (“infinitival suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dwalian, from Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn, from Proto-Germanic *dwalōną; equivalent to dwale + -en (“infinitival suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dwalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydwaled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dwalen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwal"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "enm:Poisons",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to poison"
],
"id": "en-dwalen-enm-verb-dZIcG3TY",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to err"
],
"id": "en-dwalen-enm-verb-zyscwyfU",
"links": [
[
"err",
"err"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwaːlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwalien"
}
],
"word": "dwalen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən/2 syllables",
"enm:Poisons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afdwalen"
},
{
"word": "dwaling"
},
{
"word": "dwaalgast"
},
{
"word": "dwaalgeest"
},
{
"word": "dwaalleer"
},
{
"word": "dwaalleraar"
},
{
"word": "dwaallicht"
},
{
"word": "dwaalspoor"
},
{
"word": "dwaalster"
},
{
"word": "omdwalen"
},
{
"word": "ronddwalen"
},
{
"word": "verdwalen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dwaal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dwaal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dwaal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "dwael"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: dwael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: dwael"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dualu",
"3": "dualdu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dualu, dualdu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dualu, dualdu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dwalen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dwalen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dwalon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dwalon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dwalōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwalōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwalōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwale"
},
"expansion": "English dwale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dwalen, from Old Dutch *dwalon, from Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn, from Proto-Germanic *dwalōną. Cognate with English dwale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedwaald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwalen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dwa‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwaal",
"2": "dwale"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stray, wander"
],
"links": [
[
"stray",
"stray"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stray, wander"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to err"
],
"links": [
[
"err",
"err"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to err"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʋaːlə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dwalen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg/Nl-dwalen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dwalen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən/2 syllables",
"enm:Poisons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dwalen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dwa‧len"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dwaal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of dwaal"
],
"links": [
[
"dwaal",
"dwaal#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʋaːlə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dwalen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg/Nl-dwalen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dwalen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Poisons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwale",
"3": "dwall",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? English: dwale, dwall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? English: dwale, dwall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dwall",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Scots: dwall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Scots: dwall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dwalian"
},
"expansion": "Old English dwalian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dwalōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwalōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwalōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dwale",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"t2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "dwale + -en (“infinitival suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dwalian, from Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn, from Proto-Germanic *dwalōną; equivalent to dwale + -en (“infinitival suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dwalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydwaled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dwalen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwal"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to err"
],
"links": [
[
"err",
"err"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwaːlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duale"
},
{
"word": "dwalien"
}
],
"word": "dwalen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.