See dwalen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afdwalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwaling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwaalgast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwaalgeest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwaalleer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwaalleraar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwaallicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwaalspoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwaalster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omdwalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ronddwalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verdwalen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dwaal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dwaal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dwaal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "dwael"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: dwael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: dwael"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dualu",
"3": "dualdu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dualu, dualdu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dualu, dualdu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dwalen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dwalen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dwalon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dwalon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dwalōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwalōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwalōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwale"
},
"expansion": "English dwale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dwalen, from Old Dutch *dwalon, from Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn, from Proto-Germanic *dwalōną. Cognate with English dwale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedwaald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwalen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dwa‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwaal",
"2": "dwale"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stray, wander"
],
"id": "en-dwalen-nl-verb-1y3E7FhJ",
"links": [
[
"stray",
"stray"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stray, wander"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to err"
],
"id": "en-dwalen-nl-verb-zyscwyfU",
"links": [
[
"err",
"err"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to err"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʋaːlə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dwalen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg/Nl-dwalen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
}
],
"word": "dwalen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dwalen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dwa‧len"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 23 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 14 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 18 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 13 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dwaal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of dwaal"
],
"id": "en-dwalen-nl-noun-N~BiaWG8",
"links": [
[
"dwaal",
"dwaal#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʋaːlə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dwalen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg/Nl-dwalen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
}
],
"word": "dwalen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən/2 syllables",
"enm:Poisons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afdwalen"
},
{
"word": "dwaling"
},
{
"word": "dwaalgast"
},
{
"word": "dwaalgeest"
},
{
"word": "dwaalleer"
},
{
"word": "dwaalleraar"
},
{
"word": "dwaallicht"
},
{
"word": "dwaalspoor"
},
{
"word": "dwaalster"
},
{
"word": "omdwalen"
},
{
"word": "ronddwalen"
},
{
"word": "verdwalen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dwaal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dwaal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dwaal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "dwael"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: dwael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: dwael"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "dualu",
"3": "dualdu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: dualu, dualdu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: dualu, dualdu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dwalen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dwalen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dwalon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dwalon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dwalōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwalōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwalōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwale"
},
"expansion": "English dwale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dwalen, from Old Dutch *dwalon, from Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn, from Proto-Germanic *dwalōną. Cognate with English dwale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedwaald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwalen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dwa‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwaal",
"2": "dwale"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stray, wander"
],
"links": [
[
"stray",
"stray"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stray, wander"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to err"
],
"links": [
[
"err",
"err"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to err"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʋaːlə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dwalen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg/Nl-dwalen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
}
],
"word": "dwalen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən/2 syllables",
"enm:Poisons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dwalen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dwa‧len"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dwaal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of dwaal"
],
"links": [
[
"dwaal",
"dwaal#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʋaːlə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dwalen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg/Nl-dwalen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Nl-dwalen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlən"
}
],
"word": "dwalen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dwalen meaning in Dutch (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.