See dwaal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dwaal meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "dwaal",
"t": "a dreamy, dazed, absent-minded, or befuddled state"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans dwaal (“a dreamy, dazed, absent-minded, or befuddled state”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwale"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dwale",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans dwaal (“a dreamy, dazed, absent-minded, or befuddled state”). Doublet of dwale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwaals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwaal (plural dwaals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sitting here in a dwaal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dreamy, dazed, absent-minded, or befuddled state"
],
"id": "en-dwaal-en-noun-bPrWEZzn",
"links": [
[
"dreamy",
"dreamy"
],
[
"dazed",
"dazed"
],
[
"absent-minded",
"absent-minded"
],
[
"befuddled",
"befuddled"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, informal) A dreamy, dazed, absent-minded, or befuddled state"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dwale"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "dwaal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dwalen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwalen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dwalen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dwalen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dwalon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dwalon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwalōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwalōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch dwalen, from Middle Dutch dwalen, from Old Dutch *dwalon, from Proto-Germanic *dwalōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwaal",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedwaal",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwalende"
},
"expansion": "dwaal (present dwaal, present participle dwalende, past participle gedwaal)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stray, to wander"
],
"id": "en-dwaal-af-verb-4H~y~cLa",
"links": [
[
"stray",
"stray"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stray, to wander"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdvɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "dwaal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dwalen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwalen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dwalen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dwalen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dwalon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dwalon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwalōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwalōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch dwalen, from Middle Dutch dwalen, from Old Dutch *dwalon, from Proto-Germanic *dwalōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dwale",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dwaal (plural dwale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dwale"
},
"expansion": "dwaal (plural dwale)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwaal, an absent-minded state"
],
"id": "en-dwaal-af-noun-FZaac8VB",
"links": [
[
"dwaal",
"dwaal#English"
],
[
"absent-minded",
"absent-minded"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdvɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "dwaal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dweil"
},
"expansion": "dweil",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the noun dweil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwalen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "dwaaltje"
},
"expansion": "dwaal m (plural dwalen, diminutive dwaaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "nl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oblong piece of linen spread across an altar"
],
"id": "en-dwaal-nl-noun-QTLY~mEe",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"oblong",
"oblong"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) oblong piece of linen spread across an altar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "altaardwaal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dwaal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-dwaal.ogg/Nl-dwaal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-dwaal.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dwaal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwalen"
},
"expansion": "dwalen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the verb dwalen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dwaal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 70 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to stray, wander",
"word": "dwalen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of dwalen (to stray, wander)"
],
"id": "en-dwaal-nl-verb-ZfvDuJan",
"links": [
[
"dwalen",
"dwalen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dwalen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of dwalen"
],
"id": "en-dwaal-nl-verb-1hzpFruo",
"links": [
[
"dwalen",
"dwalen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dwaal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-dwaal.ogg/Nl-dwaal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-dwaal.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dwaal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dwalen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwalen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dwalen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dwalen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dwalon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dwalon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwalōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwalōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch dwalen, from Middle Dutch dwalen, from Old Dutch *dwalon, from Proto-Germanic *dwalōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwaal",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwalende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedwaal",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwalende"
},
"expansion": "dwaal (present dwaal, present participle dwalende, past participle gedwaal)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stray, to wander"
],
"links": [
[
"stray",
"stray"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stray, to wander"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdvɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "dwaal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dwalen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dwalen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dwalen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dwalen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dwalon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dwalon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dwalōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dwalōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch dwalen, from Middle Dutch dwalen, from Old Dutch *dwalon, from Proto-Germanic *dwalōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "dwale",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dwaal (plural dwale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dwale"
},
"expansion": "dwaal (plural dwale)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dwaal, an absent-minded state"
],
"links": [
[
"dwaal",
"dwaal#English"
],
[
"absent-minded",
"absent-minded"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdvɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "dwaal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dweil"
},
"expansion": "dweil",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the noun dweil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwalen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwaaltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "dwaaltje"
},
"expansion": "dwaal m (plural dwalen, diminutive dwaaltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"oblong piece of linen spread across an altar"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"oblong",
"oblong"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) oblong piece of linen spread across an altar"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dwaal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-dwaal.ogg/Nl-dwaal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-dwaal.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "altaardwaal"
}
],
"word": "dwaal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwalen"
},
"expansion": "dwalen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the verb dwalen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dwaal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to stray, wander",
"word": "dwalen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of dwalen (to stray, wander)"
],
"links": [
[
"dwalen",
"dwalen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dwalen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of dwalen"
],
"links": [
[
"dwalen",
"dwalen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dwaal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Nl-dwaal.ogg/Nl-dwaal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Nl-dwaal.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dwaal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "dwaal",
"t": "a dreamy, dazed, absent-minded, or befuddled state"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans dwaal (“a dreamy, dazed, absent-minded, or befuddled state”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwale"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dwale",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans dwaal (“a dreamy, dazed, absent-minded, or befuddled state”). Doublet of dwale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwaals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwaal (plural dwaals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dwale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sitting here in a dwaal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dreamy, dazed, absent-minded, or befuddled state"
],
"links": [
[
"dreamy",
"dreamy"
],
[
"dazed",
"dazed"
],
[
"absent-minded",
"absent-minded"
],
[
"befuddled",
"befuddled"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, informal) A dreamy, dazed, absent-minded, or befuddled state"
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "dwaal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.