See dural on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dural meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dura",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "dura + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dura + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dural (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dural sinus"
},
{
"word": "dural venous sinus"
},
{
"word": "epidural"
},
{
"word": "extradural"
},
{
"word": "intradural"
},
{
"word": "myodural"
},
{
"word": "peridural"
},
{
"word": "postdural"
},
{
"word": "subdural"
},
{
"word": "transdural"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the dura mater."
],
"id": "en-dural-en-adj-f5sedF4f",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dura mater",
"dura mater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, relational) Relating to the dura mater."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to the dura mater",
"word": "硬腦膜的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngnǎomó de",
"sense": "relating to the dura mater",
"word": "硬脑膜的"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to the dura mater",
"word": "dural"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl"
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duralumin"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of duralumin",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of duralumin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dural (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "duralumin"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of duralumin."
],
"id": "en-dural-en-noun-RWEIiUZ0",
"links": [
[
"duralumin",
"duralumin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjʊə.ɹæl/"
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dural m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "cs:Alloys",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duralumin"
],
"id": "en-dural-cs-noun-qBYQGRcx",
"links": [
[
"duralumin",
"duralumin"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "durale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plural duraux",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "plural durales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dural (feminine durale, masculine plural duraux, feminine plural durales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dural"
],
"id": "en-dural-fr-adj-OU-KQzAW",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dural",
"dural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) dural"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dural.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dural.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dural.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dural.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "durais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dural m or f (plural durais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pt:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dural (relating to the dura mater)"
],
"id": "en-dural-pt-adj-TYf2oL5K",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dural",
"dural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) dural (relating to the dura mater)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plural durales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dural m or f (masculine and feminine plural durales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dural"
],
"id": "en-dural-es-adj-OU-KQzAW",
"links": [
[
"dural",
"dural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dural m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"cs:Alloys"
],
"glosses": [
"duralumin"
],
"links": [
[
"duralumin",
"duralumin"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dural sinus"
},
{
"word": "dural venous sinus"
},
{
"word": "epidural"
},
{
"word": "extradural"
},
{
"word": "intradural"
},
{
"word": "myodural"
},
{
"word": "peridural"
},
{
"word": "postdural"
},
{
"word": "subdural"
},
{
"word": "transdural"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dura",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "dura + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dura + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dural (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the dura mater."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dura mater",
"dura mater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, relational) Relating to the dura mater."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to the dura mater",
"word": "硬腦膜的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngnǎomó de",
"sense": "relating to the dura mater",
"word": "硬脑膜的"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to the dura mater",
"word": "dural"
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duralumin"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of duralumin",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of duralumin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dural (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "duralumin"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of duralumin."
],
"links": [
[
"duralumin",
"duralumin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjʊə.ɹæl/"
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "durale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plural duraux",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "plural durales",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dural (feminine durale, masculine plural duraux, feminine plural durales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"dural"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dural",
"dural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) dural"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dural.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dural.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dural.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dural.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "durais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dural m or f (plural durais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"dural (relating to the dura mater)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dural",
"dural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) dural (relating to the dura mater)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plural durales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dural m or f (masculine and feminine plural durales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"dural"
],
"links": [
[
"dural",
"dural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.