See dural on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dura",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "dura + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dura + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dural (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dural sinus"
},
{
"word": "dural venous sinus"
},
{
"word": "epidural"
},
{
"word": "extradural"
},
{
"word": "intradural"
},
{
"word": "myodural"
},
{
"word": "peridural"
},
{
"word": "postdural"
},
{
"word": "subdural"
},
{
"word": "supradural"
},
{
"word": "transdural"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the dura mater."
],
"id": "en-dural-en-adj-f5sedF4f",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dura mater",
"dura mater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, relational) Relating to the dura mater."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to the dura mater",
"word": "硬腦膜的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngnǎomó de",
"sense": "relating to the dura mater",
"word": "硬脑膜的"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to the dura mater",
"word": "dural"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl"
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duralumin"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of duralumin",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of duralumin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dural (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "duralumin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of duralumin."
],
"id": "en-dural-en-noun-RWEIiUZ0",
"links": [
[
"duralumin",
"duralumin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjʊə.ɹæl/"
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duraly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duralů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duralům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duraly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duraly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duralech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duraly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dural m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "cs:Alloys",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duralumin"
],
"id": "en-dural-cs-noun-qBYQGRcx",
"links": [
[
"duralumin",
"duralumin"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "durale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "duraux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dural (feminine durale, masculine plural duraux, feminine plural durales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dural"
],
"id": "en-dural-fr-adj-OU-KQzAW",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dural",
"dural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) dural"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dural.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dural.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dural.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dural.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "durais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dural m or f (plural durais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pt:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dural (relating to the dura mater)"
],
"id": "en-dural-pt-adj-TYf2oL5K",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dural",
"dural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) dural (relating to the dura mater)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "durales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dural m or f (masculine and feminine plural durales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dural"
],
"id": "en-dural-es-adj-OU-KQzAW",
"links": [
[
"dural",
"dural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duraly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duralů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duralům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duraly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duraly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duralech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duraly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "dural m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Alloys"
],
"glosses": [
"duralumin"
],
"links": [
[
"duralumin",
"duralumin"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dural sinus"
},
{
"word": "dural venous sinus"
},
{
"word": "epidural"
},
{
"word": "extradural"
},
{
"word": "intradural"
},
{
"word": "myodural"
},
{
"word": "peridural"
},
{
"word": "postdural"
},
{
"word": "subdural"
},
{
"word": "supradural"
},
{
"word": "transdural"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dura",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "dura + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dura + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dural (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the dura mater."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dura mater",
"dura mater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, relational) Relating to the dura mater."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to the dura mater",
"word": "硬腦膜的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngnǎomó de",
"sense": "relating to the dura mater",
"word": "硬脑膜的"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to the dura mater",
"word": "dural"
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duralumin"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of duralumin",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of duralumin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dural (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "duralumin"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of duralumin."
],
"links": [
[
"duralumin",
"duralumin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjʊə.ɹæl/"
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "durale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "duraux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dural (feminine durale, masculine plural duraux, feminine plural durales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"dural"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dural",
"dural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) dural"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dural.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dural.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dural.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dural.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-dural.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "durais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dural m or f (plural durais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"dural (relating to the dura mater)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dural",
"dural#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) dural (relating to the dura mater)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "durales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dural m or f (masculine and feminine plural durales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"dural"
],
"links": [
[
"dural",
"dural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dural"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dural meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.