See epidural on Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "extradural"
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{
"word": "peridural"
}
],
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "epidural"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "硬腦膜上"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngnǎomóshàng",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "硬脑膜上"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "硬腦膜外"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngnǎomówài",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "硬脑膜外"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "epidurální"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "epiduraal"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "epiduraalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "épidural"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "episklirídios",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "επισκληρίδιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "epidurale"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "zewnątrzoponowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epidurálʹnyj",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "эпидура́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "epidural"
}
]
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"type": "example"
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],
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],
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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{
"ipa": "/ɛp.ɪˈdjɔː.ɹəl/",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛp.əˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/",
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{
"audio": "En-us-epidural.oga",
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"ref": "2014 December 5, Marina Hyde, “Childbirth is as awful as it is magical, thanks to our postnatal ‘care’”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "For reasons I shan’t bore you with, I got them to induce me at 39 weeks, at 10am, with the epidural going in first, and it was all a dream. Until the baby went back to back and they very nicely pointed out that the epidural doesn’t deal with that pain.",
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"(medicine) An injection of anaesthetic into the epidural space of the spine, especially associated with pain relief during childbirth."
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"word": "epidural"
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{
"code": "fi",
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"word": "epiduraalipuudutus"
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péridurale"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épidurale"
},
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"feminine"
],
"word": "epidural"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "epiduralbedövning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "epidural"
}
]
}
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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"ipa": "/ɛp.ɪˈdjɔː.ɹəl/",
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"ca:Anatomy",
"ca:Medicine",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Medicine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "epi-",
"3": "dural"
},
"expansion": "epi- + dural",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From epi- + dural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epidurals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "epidural m or f (masculine and feminine plural epidurals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧pi‧du‧ral"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"epidural"
],
"links": [
[
"epidural",
"epidural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə.pi.ðuˈɾal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.pi.ðuˈɾal]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "epidural"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms prefixed with epi-",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al",
"ca:Anatomy",
"ca:Medicine",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Medicine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "epi-",
"3": "dural"
},
"expansion": "epi- + dural",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From epi- + dural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epidurals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "epidural f (plural epidurals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧pi‧du‧ral"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"epidural"
],
"links": [
[
"epidural",
"epidural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə.pi.ðuˈɾal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.pi.ðuˈɾal]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "epidural"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with epi-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl/4 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "epidurally"
},
{
"word": "epiduro-"
},
{
"word": "nonepidural"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "epi",
"3": "dural"
},
"expansion": "epi- + dural",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From epi- + dural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more epidural",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most epidural",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "epidural (comparative more epidural, superlative most epidural)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Situated on or outside the dura mater."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"Situated",
"situated"
],
[
"dura mater",
"dura mater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, relational) Situated on or outside the dura mater."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extradural"
},
{
"word": "peridural"
}
],
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Epidural anesthesia is commonly used for pain relief during childbirth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the space immediately outside the dura mater."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"dura mater",
"dura mater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, relational) Of or pertaining to the space immediately outside the dura mater."
],
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛp.ɪˈdjʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛp.ɪˈdjɔː.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛp.əˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-epidural.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-epidural.oga/En-us-epidural.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-epidural.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "epidural"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "硬腦膜上"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngnǎomóshàng",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "硬脑膜上"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "硬腦膜外"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngnǎomówài",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "硬脑膜外"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "epidurální"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "epiduraal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "epiduraalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "épidural"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "episklirídios",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "επισκληρίδιος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "epidurale"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "zewnątrzoponowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "epidurálʹnyj",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "эпидура́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "epidural"
}
],
"word": "epidural"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with epi-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl/4 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Medicine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "epi",
"3": "dural"
},
"expansion": "epi- + dural",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From epi- + dural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epidurals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "epidural (plural epidurals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 December 5, Marina Hyde, “Childbirth is as awful as it is magical, thanks to our postnatal ‘care’”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "For reasons I shan’t bore you with, I got them to induce me at 39 weeks, at 10am, with the epidural going in first, and it was all a dream. Until the baby went back to back and they very nicely pointed out that the epidural doesn’t deal with that pain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An injection of anaesthetic into the epidural space of the spine, especially associated with pain relief during childbirth."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"injection",
"injection"
],
[
"anaesthetic",
"anaesthetic"
],
[
"epidural",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"pain relief",
"pain relief"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An injection of anaesthetic into the epidural space of the spine, especially associated with pain relief during childbirth."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛp.ɪˈdjʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛp.ɪˈdjɔː.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛp.əˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-epidural.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-epidural.oga/En-us-epidural.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-epidural.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epidural"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"word": "epiduraalipuudutus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péridurale"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épidurale"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epidural"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "epiduralbedövning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "epidural"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"epidural administration"
],
"word": "epidural"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms prefixed with epi-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Medicine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "epidural"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English epidural",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "epi-",
"3": "dural"
},
"expansion": "epi- + dural",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English epidural, equivalent to epi- + dural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epidurales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "epidural f (plural epidurales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧pi‧du‧ral"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"epidural"
],
"links": [
[
"epidural",
"epidural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/epiduˈɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e.pi.ð̞uˈɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "epidural"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms prefixed with epi-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Medicine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "epidural"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English epidural",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "epi-",
"3": "dural"
},
"expansion": "epi- + dural",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English epidural, equivalent to epi- + dural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epidurales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "epidural m or f (masculine and feminine plural epidurales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧pi‧du‧ral"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "subdural"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"epidural"
],
"links": [
[
"epidural",
"epidural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/epiduˈɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e.pi.ð̞uˈɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "epidural"
}
Download raw JSONL data for epidural meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.