See epidural on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for epidural meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epidurally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epiduro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonepidural"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "epi",
"3": "dural"
},
"expansion": "epi- + dural",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From epi- + dural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more epidural",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most epidural",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "epidural (comparative more epidural, superlative most epidural)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
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"Fundamental"
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},
{
"_dis": "44 34 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "44 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with epi-",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 35 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Situated on or outside the dura mater."
],
"id": "en-epidural-en-adj-OF5J7kQb",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"Situated",
"situated"
],
[
"dura mater",
"dura mater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, relational) Situated on or outside the dura mater."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extradural"
},
{
"word": "peridural"
}
],
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "epidural"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "硬腦膜上"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngnǎomóshàng",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "硬脑膜上"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "硬腦膜外"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngnǎomówài",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "硬脑膜外"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "epidurální"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "epiduraalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "epidural"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Epidural anesthesia is commonly used for pain relief during childbirth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the space immediately outside the dura mater."
],
"id": "en-epidural-en-adj-UUQVHt7l",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"dura mater",
"dura mater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, relational) Of or pertaining to the space immediately outside the dura mater."
],
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛp.ɪˈdjʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛp.ɪˈdjɔː.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛp.əˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-epidural.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-epidural.oga/En-us-epidural.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-epidural.oga",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "epidural"
}
{
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],
"etymology_text": "From epi- + dural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epidurals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "epidural (plural epidurals)",
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],
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 December 5, Marina Hyde, “Childbirth is as awful as it is magical, thanks to our postnatal ‘care’”, in The Guardian",
"text": "For reasons I shan’t bore you with, I got them to induce me at 39 weeks, at 10am, with the epidural going in first, and it was all a dream. Until the baby went back to back and they very nicely pointed out that the epidural doesn’t deal with that pain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An injection of anaesthetic into the epidural space of the spine, especially associated with pain relief during childbirth."
],
"id": "en-epidural-en-noun-CejmnEj6",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"injection",
"injection"
],
[
"anaesthetic",
"anaesthetic"
],
[
"epidural",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"pain relief",
"pain relief"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An injection of anaesthetic into the epidural space of the spine, especially associated with pain relief during childbirth."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epidural"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"word": "epiduraalipuudutus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péridurale"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épidurale"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epidural"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "epiduralbedövning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "epidural"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛp.ɪˈdjʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛp.ɪˈdjɔː.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛp.əˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-epidural.oga",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-epidural.oga",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"epidural administration"
],
"word": "epidural"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
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],
"etymology_text": "From epi- + dural.",
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{
"form": "plural epidurals",
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]
}
],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
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"glosses": [
"epidural"
],
"id": "en-epidural-ca-adj-hkQT5buy",
"links": [
[
"epidural",
"epidural#English"
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə.pi.ðuˈɾal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
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},
{
"ipa": "[e.pi.ðuˈɾal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
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{
"rhymes": "-al"
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"word": "epidural"
}
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "0 0",
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"_dis": "0 100",
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"sounds": [
{
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},
{
"ipa": "[e.pi.ðuˈɾal]",
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],
"word": "epidural"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "English epidural",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Borrowed from English epidural",
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],
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"form": "epidurales",
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],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/epiduˈɾal/"
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{
"ipa": "[e.pi.ð̞uˈɾal]"
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{
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],
"word": "epidural"
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"expansion": "English epidural",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "epi- + dural",
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],
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"_dis": "100 0",
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],
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{
"word": "subdural"
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/epiduˈɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e.pi.ð̞uˈɾal]"
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{
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],
"word": "epidural"
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{
"categories": [
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"word": "epidural"
}
{
"categories": [
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə.pi.ðuˈɾal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.pi.ðuˈɾal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "epidural"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with epi-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl/4 syllables",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "epidurally"
},
{
"word": "epiduro-"
},
{
"word": "nonepidural"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "epi",
"3": "dural"
},
"expansion": "epi- + dural",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From epi- + dural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more epidural",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most epidural",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "epidural (comparative more epidural, superlative most epidural)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Situated on or outside the dura mater."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"Situated",
"situated"
],
[
"dura mater",
"dura mater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, relational) Situated on or outside the dura mater."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extradural"
},
{
"word": "peridural"
}
],
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Epidural anesthesia is commonly used for pain relief during childbirth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the space immediately outside the dura mater."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"dura mater",
"dura mater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, relational) Of or pertaining to the space immediately outside the dura mater."
],
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛp.ɪˈdjʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛp.ɪˈdjɔː.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛp.əˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-epidural.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-epidural.oga/En-us-epidural.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-epidural.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "epidural"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "硬腦膜上"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngnǎomóshàng",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "硬脑膜上"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "硬腦膜外"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngnǎomówài",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "硬脑膜外"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "epidurální"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "epiduraalinen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater",
"word": "epidural"
}
],
"word": "epidural"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with epi-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl/4 syllables",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Medicine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "epi",
"3": "dural"
},
"expansion": "epi- + dural",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From epi- + dural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epidurals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "epidural (plural epidurals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 December 5, Marina Hyde, “Childbirth is as awful as it is magical, thanks to our postnatal ‘care’”, in The Guardian",
"text": "For reasons I shan’t bore you with, I got them to induce me at 39 weeks, at 10am, with the epidural going in first, and it was all a dream. Until the baby went back to back and they very nicely pointed out that the epidural doesn’t deal with that pain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An injection of anaesthetic into the epidural space of the spine, especially associated with pain relief during childbirth."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"injection",
"injection"
],
[
"anaesthetic",
"anaesthetic"
],
[
"epidural",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"pain relief",
"pain relief"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An injection of anaesthetic into the epidural space of the spine, especially associated with pain relief during childbirth."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛp.ɪˈdjʊə.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛp.ɪˈdjɔː.ɹəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛp.əˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-epidural.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-epidural.oga/En-us-epidural.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-epidural.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epidural"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"word": "epiduraalipuudutus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "péridurale"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épidurale"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "epidural"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "epiduralbedövning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anaesthetic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "epidural"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"epidural administration"
],
"word": "epidural"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms prefixed with epi-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Medicine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "epidural",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English epidural",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "epidural"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English epidural",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "epi-",
"3": "dural"
},
"expansion": "epi- + dural",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English epidural, equivalent to epi- + dural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "epidurales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "epidural f (plural epidurales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧pi‧du‧ral"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"epidural"
],
"links": [
[
"epidural",
"epidural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/epiduˈɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e.pi.ð̞uˈɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "epidural"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms prefixed with epi-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Anatomy",
"es:Medicine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "epidural",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English epidural",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "epidural"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English epidural",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "epi-",
"3": "dural"
},
"expansion": "epi- + dural",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English epidural, equivalent to epi- + dural.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plural epidurales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "epidural m or f (masculine and feminine plural epidurales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧pi‧du‧ral"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "subdural"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"epidural"
],
"links": [
[
"epidural",
"epidural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/epiduˈɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[e.pi.ð̞uˈɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "epidural"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.