See epidural in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "epidurally" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "epiduro-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nonepidural" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "postepidural" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "epi", "3": "dural" }, "expansion": "epi- + dural", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From epi- + dural.", "forms": [ { "form": "more epidural", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most epidural", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "epidural (comparative more epidural, superlative most epidural)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 26 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with epi-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 16 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 24 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Situated on or outside the dura mater." ], "id": "en-epidural-en-adj-OF5J7kQb", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "Situated", "situated" ], [ "dura mater", "dura mater" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, relational) Situated on or outside the dura mater." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "extradural" }, { "word": "peridural" } ], "tags": [ "relational" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "epidural" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìngnǎomóshàng", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "硬腦膜上 /硬脑膜上" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìngnǎomówài", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "硬腦膜外 /硬脑膜外" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "epidurální" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "epiduraal" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "epiduraalinen" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "épidural" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "episklirídios", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "επισκληρίδιος" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "epidurale" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "zewnątrzoponowy" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "epidurálʹnyj", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "эпидура́льный" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "epidural" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 16 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 24 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Epidural anesthesia is commonly used for pain relief during childbirth.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the space immediately outside the dura mater." ], "id": "en-epidural-en-adj-UUQVHt7l", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "space", "space" ], [ "dura mater", "dura mater" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, relational) Of or pertaining to the space immediately outside the dura mater." ], "tags": [ "relational" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛp.ɪˈdjʊə.ɹəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɛp.ɪˈdjɔː.ɹəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɛp.əˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-epidural.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-epidural.oga/En-us-epidural.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-epidural.oga" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl" } ], "word": "epidural" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "epi", "3": "dural" }, "expansion": "epi- + dural", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From epi- + dural.", "forms": [ { "form": "epidurals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "epidural (plural epidurals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 12 52", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 16 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 5 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 32 6 58 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": 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"other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 18 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 7 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 7 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 14 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014 December 5, Marina Hyde, “Childbirth is as awful as it is magical, thanks to our postnatal ‘care’”, in The Guardian:", "text": "For reasons I shan’t bore you with, I got them to induce me at 39 weeks, at 10am, with the epidural going in first, and it was all a dream. Until the baby went back to back and they very nicely pointed out that the epidural doesn’t deal with that pain.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An injection of anaesthetic into the epidural space of the spine, especially associated with pain relief during childbirth." ], "id": "en-epidural-en-noun-CejmnEj6", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "injection", "injection" ], [ "anaesthetic", "anaesthetic" ], [ "epidural", "#Adjective" ], [ "spine", "spine" ], [ "pain relief", "pain relief" ], [ "childbirth", "childbirth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) An injection of anaesthetic into the epidural space of the spine, especially associated with pain relief during childbirth." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "anaesthetic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "epidural" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "anaesthetic", "word": "epiduraalipuudutus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "anaesthetic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "péridurale" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "anaesthetic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "épidurale" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "anaesthetic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "epidural" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "anaesthetic", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "epiduralbedövning" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "anaesthetic", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "epidural" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛp.ɪˈdjʊə.ɹəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɛp.ɪˈdjɔː.ɹəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɛp.əˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-epidural.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-epidural.oga/En-us-epidural.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-epidural.oga" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "epidural administration" ], "word": "epidural" }
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}, "expansion": "epi- + dural", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From epi- + dural.", "forms": [ { "form": "more epidural", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most epidural", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "epidural (comparative more epidural, superlative most epidural)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English relational adjectives", "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "Situated on or outside the dura mater." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "Situated", "situated" ], [ "dura mater", "dura mater" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, relational) Situated on or outside the dura mater." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "extradural" }, { "word": "peridural" } ], "tags": [ "relational" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English relational adjectives", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Medicine" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Epidural anesthesia is commonly used for pain relief during childbirth.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the space immediately outside the dura mater." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "space", "space" ], [ "dura mater", "dura mater" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, relational) Of or pertaining to the space immediately outside the dura mater." ], "tags": [ "relational" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɛp.ɪˈdjʊə.ɹəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɛp.ɪˈdjɔː.ɹəl/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɛp.əˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-epidural.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-epidural.oga/En-us-epidural.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-epidural.oga" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "epidural" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìngnǎomóshàng", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "硬腦膜上 /硬脑膜上" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yìngnǎomówài", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "硬腦膜外 /硬脑膜外" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "epidurální" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "epiduraal" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "epiduraalinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "épidural" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "episklirídios", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "επισκληρίδιος" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "epidurale" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "zewnątrzoponowy" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "epidurálʹnyj", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "эпидура́льный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "situated on or outside the dura mater", "word": "epidural" } ], "word": "epidural" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with epi-", "English terms suffixed with -al", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl", "Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl/4 syllables", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Italian 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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