"subdural" meaning in All languages combined

See subdural on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [sub.duˈɾal] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: subdurals [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: From sub- + dural. Etymology templates: {{af|ca|sub-|dural}} sub- + dural Head templates: {{ca-adj}} subdural m or f (masculine and feminine plural subdurals)
  1. subdural Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Related terms: epidural

Adjective [English]

IPA: /sʌbˈdjʊə.ɹəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌsʌbˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/ [General-American], /ˈsʌbˌd(j)ʊɹ.əl/ [General-American]
Rhymes: -ʊəɹəl Etymology: From sub- + dural. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|sub|dural}} sub- + dural Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} subdural (not comparable)
  1. (anatomy) Located beneath the dura mater and above the arachnoid mater. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: subdural hematoma, subdurally, subdural space Translations (located beneath the dura mater and above the arachnoid mater): subdural (Catalan), 硬腦膜下 (Chinese Mandarin), 硬脑膜下 (yìngnǎomóxià) (Chinese Mandarin), subdurální (Czech), subdural (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-subdural-en-adj-EqTqZ~8L Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [English]

IPA: /sʌbˈdjʊə.ɹəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌsʌbˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/ [General-American], /ˈsʌbˌd(j)ʊɹ.əl/ [General-American] Forms: subdurals [plural]
Rhymes: -ʊəɹəl Etymology: From sub- + dural. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|sub|dural}} sub- + dural Head templates: {{en-noun}} subdural (plural subdurals)
  1. (medicine, colloquial) Ellipsis of subdural hematoma.. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial, ellipsis Alternative form of: subdural hematoma Categories (topical): Medical signs and symptoms
    Sense id: en-subdural-en-noun-nSvz2Iux Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with sub-, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with sub-: 42 58 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 26 74 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 21 79 Topics: medicine, sciences

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /subduˈɾal/, [suβ̞.ð̞uˈɾal] Forms: subdurales [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Borrowed from English subdural, equivalent to sub- + dural. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|en|subdural}} Borrowed from English subdural, {{af|es|sub-|dural}} sub- + dural Head templates: {{es-adj}} subdural m or f (masculine and feminine plural subdurales)
  1. subdural Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Related terms: epidural

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sub",
        "3": "dural"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- + dural",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sub- + dural.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "subdural (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "subdural hematoma"
        },
        {
          "word": "subdurally"
        },
        {
          "word": "subdural space"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Located beneath the dura mater and above the arachnoid mater."
      ],
      "id": "en-subdural-en-adj-EqTqZ~8L",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "dura mater",
          "dura mater"
        ],
        [
          "arachnoid mater",
          "arachnoid mater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Located beneath the dura mater and above the arachnoid mater."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "located beneath the dura mater and above the arachnoid mater",
          "word": "subdural"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "located beneath the dura mater and above the arachnoid mater",
          "word": "硬腦膜下"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìngnǎomóxià",
          "sense": "located beneath the dura mater and above the arachnoid mater",
          "word": "硬脑膜下"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "located beneath the dura mater and above the arachnoid mater",
          "word": "subdurální"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "located beneath the dura mater and above the arachnoid mater",
          "word": "subdural"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌbˈdjʊə.ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsʌbˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbˌd(j)ʊɹ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subdural"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sub",
        "3": "dural"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- + dural",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sub- + dural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subdurals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "subdural (plural subdurals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "subdural hematoma"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "en:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with sub-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of subdural hematoma.."
      ],
      "id": "en-subdural-en-noun-nSvz2Iux",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "subdural hematoma",
          "subdural hematoma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, colloquial) Ellipsis of subdural hematoma.."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌbˈdjʊə.ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsʌbˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbˌd(j)ʊɹ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subdural"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "dural"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- + dural",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sub- + dural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subdurals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "subdural m or f (masculine and feminine plural subdurals)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧du‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms prefixed with sub-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ca:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subdural"
      ],
      "id": "en-subdural-ca-adj-n9syyTYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "subdural",
          "subdural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "epidural"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sub.duˈɾal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subdural"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "subdural"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English subdural",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "dural"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- + dural",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English subdural, equivalent to sub- + dural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subdurales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "subdural m or f (masculine and feminine plural subdurales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧du‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms prefixed with sub-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "es:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subdural"
      ],
      "id": "en-subdural-es-adj-n9syyTYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "subdural",
          "subdural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "epidural"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/subduˈɾal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβ̞.ð̞uˈɾal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subdural"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "dural"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- + dural",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sub- + dural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subdurals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "subdural m or f (masculine and feminine plural subdurals)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧du‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "epidural"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjectives",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan epicene adjectives",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms prefixed with sub-",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Catalan/al",
        "ca:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subdural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subdural",
          "subdural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sub.duˈɾal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subdural"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with sub-",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "subdural hematoma"
    },
    {
      "word": "subdurally"
    },
    {
      "word": "subdural space"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sub",
        "3": "dural"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- + dural",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sub- + dural.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "subdural (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Located beneath the dura mater and above the arachnoid mater."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "dura mater",
          "dura mater"
        ],
        [
          "arachnoid mater",
          "arachnoid mater"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Located beneath the dura mater and above the arachnoid mater."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌbˈdjʊə.ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsʌbˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbˌd(j)ʊɹ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "located beneath the dura mater and above the arachnoid mater",
      "word": "subdural"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "located beneath the dura mater and above the arachnoid mater",
      "word": "硬腦膜下"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìngnǎomóxià",
      "sense": "located beneath the dura mater and above the arachnoid mater",
      "word": "硬脑膜下"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "located beneath the dura mater and above the arachnoid mater",
      "word": "subdurální"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "located beneath the dura mater and above the arachnoid mater",
      "word": "subdural"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subdural"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with sub-",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəl/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sub",
        "3": "dural"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- + dural",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sub- + dural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subdurals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "subdural (plural subdurals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "subdural hematoma"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English ellipses",
        "en:Medical signs and symptoms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of subdural hematoma.."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "subdural hematoma",
          "subdural hematoma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, colloquial) Ellipsis of subdural hematoma.."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌbˈdjʊə.ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsʌbˈd(j)ʊɹ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌbˌd(j)ʊɹ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊəɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subdural"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "subdural"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English subdural",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "dural"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- + dural",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English subdural, equivalent to sub- + dural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subdurales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "subdural m or f (masculine and feminine plural subdurales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧du‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "epidural"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from English",
        "Spanish terms derived from English",
        "Spanish terms prefixed with sub-",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subdural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subdural",
          "subdural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/subduˈɾal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβ̞.ð̞uˈɾal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subdural"
}

Download raw JSONL data for subdural meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.