See duodenum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "duodēnum digitōrum",
"4": "",
"5": "space of twelve digits"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin duodēnum digitōrum (“space of twelve digits”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin duodēnum digitōrum (“space of twelve digits”) in reference to its length, from duodēnī (“twelve each”) + digitōrum, genitive plural of digitus (“finger; toe; digit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duodena",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duodena",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "duodenum (plural duodena or duodenums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧o‧de‧num"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duodenal"
},
{
"word": "duodenitis"
},
{
"word": "megaduodenum"
},
{
"word": "mesoduodenum"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Dißimilar Parts”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 1, section 1, member 2, subsection 4, page 17:",
"text": "From the Stomacke to the very Fundament, are produced the Guts or Inteſtina, which ſerue a little to alter and diſtribute the Chilus, and convey away the excrements. They are divided into ſmall and great, by reason of their ſite and ſubſtance, ſlender or thicker. The ſlender is Duodenum or whole gut, which is next to the ſtomacke, ſome twelue inches long (ſaith Fuſchius.)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1682, A[llan] M[ullen], An Anatomical Account of the Elephant Accidentally Burnt in Dublin, on Fryday, June 17. in the Year 1681. Sent in a Letter to Sir Will[iam] Petty, Fellow of the Royal Society. Together with a Relation of New Anatomical Observations in the Eyes of Animals: Communicated in another Letter to the Honourable R[obert] Boyle, Esq.; Fellow of the Same Society, London: Printed for Sam[uel] Smith, bookseller, at the Prince's Arms in St. Paul's Church-Yard, →OCLC, page 19:",
"text": "The Inteſtina tenuia were burnt in many places, but not quite through any where, excepting two or three. […] The length of that which is commonly call'd the Duodenum, was about 4½ Foot.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Daniel Oliver, “Nutritive Functions”, in First Lines of Physiology; Designed for the Use of Students of Medicine, 2nd edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Published by Herman Hooker, Corner of Fifth and Chestnut Streets, →OCLC, page 251:",
"text": "The duodenum receives the chyme from the stomach, and has generally been believed to accomplish the second digestion, or the conversion of chyme into chyle. In the duodenum it meets with the bile, pancreatic and intestinal fluids, loses its acid properties, and becomes alkaline, probably by the agency of the soda of the bile; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872, B[enjamin] Thompson Lowne, Descriptive Catalogue of the Teratological Series in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, London: Printed for the College, and Sold by R[obert] Hardwicke, 192 Piccadilly, →OCLC, series II (Abnormal Conditions Affecting the Axis in Animals), class II (Duplicity), subseries VI (In Mammals), subclass II (Homologous Union), page 27, preparation 115:",
"text": "The duodena open into a common pouch just below the entrance of the gall-ducts. The intestine was single from the confluence of the duodena to the termination of the jejunum.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, “Retinaldehyde”, in Q. Ashton Acton, editor, Retinoids—Advances in Research and Application, Atlanta, Ga.: ScholarlyEditions, published 2013, →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "Duodenums were dissected out, fixed and photographed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first part of the small intestine, starting at the lower end of the stomach and extending to the jejunum."
],
"id": "en-duodenum-en-noun-6GIke76B",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"small intestine",
"small intestine"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"jejunum",
"jejunum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The first part of the small intestine, starting at the lower end of the stomach and extending to the jejunum."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dodecadactylum"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "maw-gut"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iṯnā ʕašariyy",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "اِثْنَا عَشَرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕafj",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَفْج"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔesnā ʕašar",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "إثنا عشر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tasnerkumatnya aġikʻ",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "տասներկումատնյա աղիք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "onikibarmaq bağırsaq"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "duodeno"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dvanaccacipjersnaja kiška",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дванаццаціперсная кішка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ḍuōḍenam",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "ডুওডেনাম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvanadesetoprǎstnik",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дванадесетопръстник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duodè"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "十二指腸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shí'èrzhǐcháng",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "十二指肠"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvanáctník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tolvfingertarm"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "ḍuaḍīnam̊",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "ޑުއަޑީނަމް"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twaalfvingerige darm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duodenum"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "duodeno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "kaksteistsõrmiksool"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "pohjukaissuoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duodénum"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duodeno"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Duodenum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwölffingerdarm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dodekadáktylo",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δωδεκαδάκτυλο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tresaryón",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תריסריון"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "grahṇī",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "ग्रहणी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "patkóbél"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "nyombél"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skeifugörn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "duodenumo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "usus dua belas jari"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "duodenum"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "dúidéineam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duodeno"
},
{
"alt": "じゅうにしちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūnishichō",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "十二指腸"
},
{
"alt": "十二指腸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sibijijang",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "십이지장"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rûviya donzdeilîk"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rûviya donzdegirê"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "divpadsmitpirkstu zarna"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "dvylikapirštė žarna"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dvanaesetpalečno crevo",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дванаесетпалечно црево"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "pohokauiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "kōpiroiti"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tolvfingertarm"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tolvfingertarm"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "davâzdahe",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "دوازدهه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dwunastnica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duodeno"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duoden"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvenadcatipérstnaja kišká",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двенадцатипе́рстная кишка́"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvanástnik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvanajstnik"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "möön",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "мӧӧн"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duodeno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tolvfingertarm"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "punong-isaw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "tokong"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "ลำไส้เล็กส่วนต้น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "oniki-parmak bağırsağı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "oniki parmak bağırsağı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dvanadcjatypala kyška",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дванадцятипала кишка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "oʻn ikki barmoq ichak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "tá tràng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "duoden"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "dwodenwm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdjuːə(ʊ)ˈdiːnəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌduəˈdinəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌduˈɑdənəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-duodenum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-duodenum.ogg/En-us-duodenum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-duodenum.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ncalif-duodenum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-ncalif-duodenum.ogg/En-us-ncalif-duodenum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-ncalif-duodenum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "duodenum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duodena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duodena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duoden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duodena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duodena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duodeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "duodenum n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duodenum"
],
"id": "en-duodenum-cs-noun-mTID-X2a",
"links": [
[
"duodenum",
"duodenum#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "duodenální"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dvanáctník"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduodɛːnum]"
}
],
"word": "duodenum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "duodēnum digitōrum",
"t": "duodenum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin duodēnum digitōrum (“duodenum”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin duodēnum digitōrum (“duodenum”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duodénum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "duodénum",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "duodénum (first-person possessive duodenumku, second-person possessive duodenummu, third-person possessive duodenumnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"duo‧dé‧num"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "id:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duodenum."
],
"id": "en-duodenum-id-noun-2aJUjk1M",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"duodenum",
"duodenum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) duodenum."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "usus dua belas jari"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:duodenum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duoˈdenʊm]"
}
],
"word": "duodenum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duodena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duodena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duoden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duodena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duodena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duodeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "duodenum n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "duodenální"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard neuter nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"duodenum"
],
"links": [
[
"duodenum",
"duodenum#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dvanáctník"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduodɛːnum]"
}
],
"word": "duodenum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "duodenal"
},
{
"word": "duodenitis"
},
{
"word": "megaduodenum"
},
{
"word": "mesoduodenum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "duodēnum digitōrum",
"4": "",
"5": "space of twelve digits"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin duodēnum digitōrum (“space of twelve digits”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin duodēnum digitōrum (“space of twelve digits”) in reference to its length, from duodēnī (“twelve each”) + digitōrum, genitive plural of digitus (“finger; toe; digit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duodena",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duodena",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "duodenum (plural duodena or duodenums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧o‧de‧num"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bengali terms with redundant script codes",
"Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Dißimilar Parts”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 1, section 1, member 2, subsection 4, page 17:",
"text": "From the Stomacke to the very Fundament, are produced the Guts or Inteſtina, which ſerue a little to alter and diſtribute the Chilus, and convey away the excrements. They are divided into ſmall and great, by reason of their ſite and ſubſtance, ſlender or thicker. The ſlender is Duodenum or whole gut, which is next to the ſtomacke, ſome twelue inches long (ſaith Fuſchius.)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1682, A[llan] M[ullen], An Anatomical Account of the Elephant Accidentally Burnt in Dublin, on Fryday, June 17. in the Year 1681. Sent in a Letter to Sir Will[iam] Petty, Fellow of the Royal Society. Together with a Relation of New Anatomical Observations in the Eyes of Animals: Communicated in another Letter to the Honourable R[obert] Boyle, Esq.; Fellow of the Same Society, London: Printed for Sam[uel] Smith, bookseller, at the Prince's Arms in St. Paul's Church-Yard, →OCLC, page 19:",
"text": "The Inteſtina tenuia were burnt in many places, but not quite through any where, excepting two or three. […] The length of that which is commonly call'd the Duodenum, was about 4½ Foot.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Daniel Oliver, “Nutritive Functions”, in First Lines of Physiology; Designed for the Use of Students of Medicine, 2nd edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Published by Herman Hooker, Corner of Fifth and Chestnut Streets, →OCLC, page 251:",
"text": "The duodenum receives the chyme from the stomach, and has generally been believed to accomplish the second digestion, or the conversion of chyme into chyle. In the duodenum it meets with the bile, pancreatic and intestinal fluids, loses its acid properties, and becomes alkaline, probably by the agency of the soda of the bile; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872, B[enjamin] Thompson Lowne, Descriptive Catalogue of the Teratological Series in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, London: Printed for the College, and Sold by R[obert] Hardwicke, 192 Piccadilly, →OCLC, series II (Abnormal Conditions Affecting the Axis in Animals), class II (Duplicity), subseries VI (In Mammals), subclass II (Homologous Union), page 27, preparation 115:",
"text": "The duodena open into a common pouch just below the entrance of the gall-ducts. The intestine was single from the confluence of the duodena to the termination of the jejunum.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, “Retinaldehyde”, in Q. Ashton Acton, editor, Retinoids—Advances in Research and Application, Atlanta, Ga.: ScholarlyEditions, published 2013, →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "Duodenums were dissected out, fixed and photographed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first part of the small intestine, starting at the lower end of the stomach and extending to the jejunum."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"small intestine",
"small intestine"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"jejunum",
"jejunum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The first part of the small intestine, starting at the lower end of the stomach and extending to the jejunum."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdjuːə(ʊ)ˈdiːnəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌduəˈdinəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌduˈɑdənəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-duodenum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-duodenum.ogg/En-us-duodenum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-duodenum.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ncalif-duodenum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-ncalif-duodenum.ogg/En-us-ncalif-duodenum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-ncalif-duodenum.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dodecadactylum"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "maw-gut"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iṯnā ʕašariyy",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "اِثْنَا عَشَرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕafj",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَفْج"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔesnā ʕašar",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "إثنا عشر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tasnerkumatnya aġikʻ",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "տասներկումատնյա աղիք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "onikibarmaq bağırsaq"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "duodeno"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dvanaccacipjersnaja kiška",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дванаццаціперсная кішка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ḍuōḍenam",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "ডুওডেনাম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvanadesetoprǎstnik",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дванадесетопръстник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duodè"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "十二指腸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shí'èrzhǐcháng",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "十二指肠"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvanáctník"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tolvfingertarm"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "ḍuaḍīnam̊",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "ޑުއަޑީނަމް"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twaalfvingerige darm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duodenum"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "duodeno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "kaksteistsõrmiksool"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "pohjukaissuoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duodénum"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duodeno"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Duodenum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwölffingerdarm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dodekadáktylo",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δωδεκαδάκτυλο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tresaryón",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תריסריון"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "grahṇī",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "ग्रहणी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "patkóbél"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "nyombél"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skeifugörn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "duodenumo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "usus dua belas jari"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "duodenum"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "dúidéineam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duodeno"
},
{
"alt": "じゅうにしちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūnishichō",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "十二指腸"
},
{
"alt": "十二指腸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sibijijang",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "십이지장"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rûviya donzdeilîk"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rûviya donzdegirê"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "divpadsmitpirkstu zarna"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "dvylikapirštė žarna"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dvanaesetpalečno crevo",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дванаесетпалечно црево"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "pohokauiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "kōpiroiti"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tolvfingertarm"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tolvfingertarm"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "davâzdahe",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "دوازدهه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dwunastnica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duodeno"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duoden"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvenadcatipérstnaja kišká",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двенадцатипе́рстная кишка́"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvanástnik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvanajstnik"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "möön",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "мӧӧн"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duodeno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tolvfingertarm"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "punong-isaw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "tokong"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "ลำไส้เล็กส่วนต้น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "oniki-parmak bağırsağı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "oniki parmak bağırsağı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dvanadcjatypala kyška",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дванадцятипала кишка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "oʻn ikki barmoq ichak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "tá tràng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "duoden"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "first part of the small intestine",
"word": "dwodenwm"
}
],
"word": "duodenum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "duodēnum digitōrum",
"t": "duodenum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin duodēnum digitōrum (“duodenum”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin duodēnum digitōrum (“duodenum”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duodénum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duodenumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "duodénum",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "duodénum (first-person possessive duodenumku, second-person possessive duodenummu, third-person possessive duodenumnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"duo‧dé‧num"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"duodenum."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"duodenum",
"duodenum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) duodenum."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "usus dua belas jari"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:duodenum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duoˈdenʊm]"
}
],
"word": "duodenum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duodenum meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.