"duct" meaning in All languages combined

See duct on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /dʌkt/ Audio: en-us-duct.ogg [US] Forms: ducts [plural]
enPR: dŭkt Rhymes: -ʌkt Etymology: Borrowed from Latin ductus (“leading, conducting”, noun), from dūcō (“to lead, conduct, draw”) + -tus (action noun suffix). Doublet of ductus and douit. Also via Medieval Latin ductus (“a conveyance of water; a channel”), which itself has the first mentioned etymology. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dewk-|*-tus}}, {{bor|en|la|ductus||leading, conducting|pos=noun}} Latin ductus (“leading, conducting”, noun), {{af|la|dūcō|-tus|nocat=1|pos2=action noun suffix|t1=to lead, conduct, draw}} dūcō (“to lead, conduct, draw”) + -tus (action noun suffix), {{doublet|en|ductus|douit}} Doublet of ductus and douit, {{bor|en|ML.|ductus||a conveyance of water; a channel}} Medieval Latin ductus (“a conveyance of water; a channel”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} duct (plural ducts)
  1. a pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another
    an enclosure or channel for electrical cable runs, telephone cables, or other conductors
    Sense id: en-duct-en-noun-0LLQJtM7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 16 4 27 1 2 26
  2. a pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another
    (anatomy) a vessel for conveying lymph or glandular secretions such as tears or bile
    Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-duct-en-noun-ghEU7l5q Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 16 4 27 1 2 26 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. a pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another
    (botany) a tube or elongated cavity (such as a xylem vessel) for conveying water, sap, or air
    Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-duct-en-noun-3TfqDOm4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 16 4 27 1 2 26 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  4. a pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another
    Sense id: en-duct-en-noun-VlruPFHz
  5. (physics) a layer (as in the atmosphere or the ocean) which occurs under usually abnormal conditions and in which radio or sound waves are confined to a restricted path Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-duct-en-noun-Z1e4OJTe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 16 4 27 1 2 26 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  6. (obsolete) guidance, direction Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-duct-en-noun-tTEkoh6a
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another): ὀχετός (okhetós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), شَأن (Arabic), مَجْرى (Arabic), ծորան (coran) (Armenian), խողովակ (xoġovak) (Armenian), кана́л (kanál) [masculine] (Bulgarian), тръба́ (trǎbá) [feminine] (Bulgarian), conducte [masculine] (Catalan), (guǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), 管子 (guǎnzi) (Chinese Mandarin), 導管 (Chinese Mandarin), 导管 (dǎoguǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), kanal [common-gender] (Danish), buis [feminine] (Dutch), leiding [feminine] (Dutch), kanava (Finnish), putki (Finnish), tuyau [masculine] (French), conduit [masculine] (French), canalisation [feminine] (French), cano [masculine] (Galician), Leitung [feminine] (German), Rohr [neuter] (German), צִנּוֹר [masculine] (Hebrew), תְּעָלָה [feminine] (Hebrew), מוֹבָל (movál) [masculine] (Hebrew), cső (Hungarian), vezeték (Hungarian), csatorna (Hungarian), ducht [masculine] (Irish), condotto [masculine] (Italian), ダクト (dakuto) (Japanese), 導管 (dōkan) (alt: どうかん) (Japanese), 덕트 (deokteu) (Korean), canālis [masculine] (Latin), (Maori), kanal [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kanal [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), مجرا (mejrâ) (Persian), گذر (gozar) (Persian), راه (râh) (Persian), لوله (lule) (Persian), duto [masculine] (Portuguese), tubo [masculine] (Portuguese), кана́л (kanál) [masculine] (Russian), труба́ (trubá) [feminine] (Russian), прото́к (protók) [masculine] (Russian), воздухово́д (vozduxovód) [masculine] (Russian), conducto [masculine] (Spanish), anuran (Tagalog)

Verb [English]

IPA: /dʌkt/ Audio: en-us-duct.ogg [US] Forms: ducts [present, singular, third-person], ducting [participle, present], ducted [participle, past], ducted [past]
enPR: dŭkt Rhymes: -ʌkt Etymology: Borrowed from Latin ductus (“leading, conducting”, noun), from dūcō (“to lead, conduct, draw”) + -tus (action noun suffix). Doublet of ductus and douit. Also via Medieval Latin ductus (“a conveyance of water; a channel”), which itself has the first mentioned etymology. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dewk-|*-tus}}, {{bor|en|la|ductus||leading, conducting|pos=noun}} Latin ductus (“leading, conducting”, noun), {{af|la|dūcō|-tus|nocat=1|pos2=action noun suffix|t1=to lead, conduct, draw}} dūcō (“to lead, conduct, draw”) + -tus (action noun suffix), {{doublet|en|ductus|douit}} Doublet of ductus and douit, {{bor|en|ML.|ductus||a conveyance of water; a channel}} Medieval Latin ductus (“a conveyance of water; a channel”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} duct (third-person singular simple present ducts, present participle ducting, simple past and past participle ducted)
  1. to enclose in a duct
    Sense id: en-duct-en-verb-i-isEk9N
  2. to channel something (such as a gas) or propagate something (such as radio waves) through a duct or series of ducts
    Sense id: en-duct-en-verb-ytXY~T3t Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 16 4 27 1 2 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ducted, ductible, ducting, duction, ductor, reduct Related terms: abduct, adduct, conduct, deduct, induct, subduct

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], duct [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un duct [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], ductul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], duct [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui duct [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], ductului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], ductule [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin ductus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|la|ductus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin ductus, {{bor+|ro|la|ductus}} Borrowed from Latin ductus Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} duct n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=n|gpd=ductelor|gpi=ducte|gsd=ductului|gsi=duct|n=sg|npd=ductele|npi=ducte|nsd=ductul|nsi=duct|vp=ductelor|vs=ductule}}
  1. duct Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-duct-ro-noun-uXnW7hMB Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for duct meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aeroduct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "air-duct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aqueduct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caliduct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caloriduct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coelomoduct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "common bile duct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ductal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duct engine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duct flute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ductile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ductless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ductlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ducto-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duct-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duct tape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ductule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ductway"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ductwork"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Gaertner's duct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Gartner's duct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gonaduct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gonoduct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hepatic duct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intraduct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Mullerian duct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oviduct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polyduct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "right lymphatic duct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spermaduct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spermoduct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventiduct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viaduct"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-",
        "4": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ductus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leading, conducting",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ductus (“leading, conducting”, noun)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dūcō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "action noun suffix",
        "t1": "to lead, conduct, draw"
      },
      "expansion": "dūcō (“to lead, conduct, draw”) + -tus (action noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ductus",
        "3": "douit"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ductus and douit",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "ductus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a conveyance of water; a channel"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin ductus (“a conveyance of water; a channel”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ductus (“leading, conducting”, noun), from dūcō (“to lead, conduct, draw”) + -tus (action noun suffix). Doublet of ductus and douit. Also via Medieval Latin ductus (“a conveyance of water; a channel”), which itself has the first mentioned etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ducts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duct (plural ducts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 16 4 27 1 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another",
        "an enclosure or channel for electrical cable runs, telephone cables, or other conductors"
      ],
      "id": "en-duct-en-noun-0LLQJtM7",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "electrical",
          "electrical"
        ],
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "telephone",
          "telephone"
        ],
        [
          "conductor",
          "conductor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 16 4 27 1 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another",
        "a vessel for conveying lymph or glandular secretions such as tears or bile"
      ],
      "id": "en-duct-en-noun-ghEU7l5q",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "convey",
          "convey"
        ],
        [
          "lymph",
          "lymph"
        ],
        [
          "glandular",
          "glandular"
        ],
        [
          "secretion",
          "secretion"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another",
        "(anatomy) a vessel for conveying lymph or glandular secretions such as tears or bile"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 16 4 27 1 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another",
        "a tube or elongated cavity (such as a xylem vessel) for conveying water, sap, or air"
      ],
      "id": "en-duct-en-noun-3TfqDOm4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "elongated",
          "elongated"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "xylem",
          "xylem"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "convey",
          "convey"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another",
        "(botany) a tube or elongated cavity (such as a xylem vessel) for conveying water, sap, or air"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "heating and air-conditioning ducts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another"
      ],
      "id": "en-duct-en-noun-VlruPFHz",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 16 4 27 1 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a layer (as in the atmosphere or the ocean) which occurs under usually abnormal conditions and in which radio or sound waves are confined to a restricted path"
      ],
      "id": "en-duct-en-noun-Z1e4OJTe",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ],
        [
          "abnormal",
          "abnormal"
        ],
        [
          "radio",
          "radio wave"
        ],
        [
          "sound wave",
          "sound wave"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) a layer (as in the atmosphere or the ocean) which occurs under usually abnormal conditions and in which radio or sound waves are confined to a restricted path"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1650, Henry Hammond, Of the reasonableness of Christian religion",
          "text": "[…] otherwise to express His care and love to mankind, viz., in giving and consigning to them His written word for a rule and constant director of life, not leaving them to the duct of their own inclinations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guidance, direction"
      ],
      "id": "en-duct-en-noun-tTEkoh6a",
      "links": [
        [
          "guidance",
          "guidance"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) guidance, direction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌkt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ducked"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-duct.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-us-duct.ogg/En-us-duct.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-us-duct.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "dŭkt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "شَأن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "مَجْرى"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "coran",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "ծորան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xoġovak",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "խողովակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kanál",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кана́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "trǎbá",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тръба́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "conducte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guǎn",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guǎnzi",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "管子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "導管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǎoguǎn",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "导管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kanal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "leiding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "kanava"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "putki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuyau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "conduit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "canalisation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Leitung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rohr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "okhetós",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ὀχετός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "צִנּוֹר"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תְּעָלָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "movál",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מוֹבָל"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "cső"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "vezeték"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "csatorna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ducht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "condotto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dakuto",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "ダクト"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "alt": "どうかん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dōkan",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "導管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "deokteu",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "덕트"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "pū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mejrâ",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "مجرا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gozar",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "گذر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "râh",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "راه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "lule",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "لوله"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tubo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kanál",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кана́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "trubá",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "труба́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "protók",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прото́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozduxovód",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "воздухово́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "conducto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 24 1 0",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "anuran"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "duct"
  ],
  "word": "duct"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ducted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ductible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ducting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "duction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ductor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reduct"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-",
        "4": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ductus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leading, conducting",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ductus (“leading, conducting”, noun)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dūcō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "action noun suffix",
        "t1": "to lead, conduct, draw"
      },
      "expansion": "dūcō (“to lead, conduct, draw”) + -tus (action noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ductus",
        "3": "douit"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ductus and douit",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "ductus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a conveyance of water; a channel"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin ductus (“a conveyance of water; a channel”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ductus (“leading, conducting”, noun), from dūcō (“to lead, conduct, draw”) + -tus (action noun suffix). Doublet of ductus and douit. Also via Medieval Latin ductus (“a conveyance of water; a channel”), which itself has the first mentioned etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ducts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duct (third-person singular simple present ducts, present participle ducting, simple past and past participle ducted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abduct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adduct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "conduct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "deduct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "induct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subduct"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enclose in a duct"
      ],
      "id": "en-duct-en-verb-i-isEk9N",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "duct",
          "duct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 16 4 27 1 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to channel something (such as a gas) or propagate something (such as radio waves) through a duct or series of ducts"
      ],
      "id": "en-duct-en-verb-ytXY~T3t",
      "links": [
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "propagate",
          "propagate"
        ],
        [
          "radio wave",
          "radio wave"
        ],
        [
          "duct",
          "duct"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌkt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ducked"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-duct.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-us-duct.ogg/En-us-duct.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-us-duct.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "dŭkt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "duct"
  ],
  "word": "duct"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ductus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ductus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ductus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ductus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ductus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duct",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un duct",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ductul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duct",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui duct",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ductului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ductule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "duct n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "ductelor",
        "gpi": "ducte",
        "gsd": "ductului",
        "gsi": "duct",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "ductele",
        "npi": "ducte",
        "nsd": "ductul",
        "nsi": "duct",
        "vp": "ductelor",
        "vs": "ductule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duct"
      ],
      "id": "en-duct-ro-noun-uXnW7hMB",
      "links": [
        [
          "duct",
          "duct#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duct"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tus",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌkt",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌkt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aeroduct"
    },
    {
      "word": "air-duct"
    },
    {
      "word": "aqueduct"
    },
    {
      "word": "caliduct"
    },
    {
      "word": "caloriduct"
    },
    {
      "word": "coelomoduct"
    },
    {
      "word": "common bile duct"
    },
    {
      "word": "ductal"
    },
    {
      "word": "duct engine"
    },
    {
      "word": "duct flute"
    },
    {
      "word": "ductile"
    },
    {
      "word": "ductless"
    },
    {
      "word": "ductlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "ducto-"
    },
    {
      "word": "duct-"
    },
    {
      "word": "duct tape"
    },
    {
      "word": "ductule"
    },
    {
      "word": "ductway"
    },
    {
      "word": "ductwork"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaertner's duct"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gartner's duct"
    },
    {
      "word": "gonaduct"
    },
    {
      "word": "gonoduct"
    },
    {
      "word": "hepatic duct"
    },
    {
      "word": "intraduct"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mullerian duct"
    },
    {
      "word": "oviduct"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyduct"
    },
    {
      "word": "right lymphatic duct"
    },
    {
      "word": "spermaduct"
    },
    {
      "word": "spermoduct"
    },
    {
      "word": "ventiduct"
    },
    {
      "word": "viaduct"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-",
        "4": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ductus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leading, conducting",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ductus (“leading, conducting”, noun)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dūcō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "action noun suffix",
        "t1": "to lead, conduct, draw"
      },
      "expansion": "dūcō (“to lead, conduct, draw”) + -tus (action noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ductus",
        "3": "douit"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ductus and douit",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "ductus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a conveyance of water; a channel"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin ductus (“a conveyance of water; a channel”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ductus (“leading, conducting”, noun), from dūcō (“to lead, conduct, draw”) + -tus (action noun suffix). Doublet of ductus and douit. Also via Medieval Latin ductus (“a conveyance of water; a channel”), which itself has the first mentioned etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ducts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duct (plural ducts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another",
        "an enclosure or channel for electrical cable runs, telephone cables, or other conductors"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "electrical",
          "electrical"
        ],
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "telephone",
          "telephone"
        ],
        [
          "conductor",
          "conductor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another",
        "a vessel for conveying lymph or glandular secretions such as tears or bile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "convey",
          "convey"
        ],
        [
          "lymph",
          "lymph"
        ],
        [
          "glandular",
          "glandular"
        ],
        [
          "secretion",
          "secretion"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another",
        "(anatomy) a vessel for conveying lymph or glandular secretions such as tears or bile"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another",
        "a tube or elongated cavity (such as a xylem vessel) for conveying water, sap, or air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "elongated",
          "elongated"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "xylem",
          "xylem"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "convey",
          "convey"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another",
        "(botany) a tube or elongated cavity (such as a xylem vessel) for conveying water, sap, or air"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "heating and air-conditioning ducts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a layer (as in the atmosphere or the ocean) which occurs under usually abnormal conditions and in which radio or sound waves are confined to a restricted path"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ],
        [
          "abnormal",
          "abnormal"
        ],
        [
          "radio",
          "radio wave"
        ],
        [
          "sound wave",
          "sound wave"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) a layer (as in the atmosphere or the ocean) which occurs under usually abnormal conditions and in which radio or sound waves are confined to a restricted path"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1650, Henry Hammond, Of the reasonableness of Christian religion",
          "text": "[…] otherwise to express His care and love to mankind, viz., in giving and consigning to them His written word for a rule and constant director of life, not leaving them to the duct of their own inclinations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guidance, direction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guidance",
          "guidance"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) guidance, direction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌkt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ducked"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-duct.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-us-duct.ogg/En-us-duct.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-us-duct.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "dŭkt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "شَأن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "مَجْرى"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "coran",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "ծորան"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xoġovak",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "խողովակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kanál",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кана́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "trǎbá",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тръба́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "conducte"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guǎn",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "管"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guǎnzi",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "管子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "導管"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǎoguǎn",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "导管"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "leiding"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "kanava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "putki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuyau"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "conduit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "canalisation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cano"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Leitung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rohr"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "okhetós",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ὀχετός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "צִנּוֹר"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תְּעָלָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "movál",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מוֹבָל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "cső"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "vezeték"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "csatorna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ducht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "condotto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dakuto",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "ダクト"
    },
    {
      "alt": "どうかん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dōkan",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "導管"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "deokteu",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "덕트"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canālis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "pū"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mejrâ",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "مجرا"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gozar",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "گذر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "râh",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "راه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "lule",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "لوله"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tubo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kanál",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кана́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "trubá",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "труба́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "protók",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прото́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozduxovód",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "воздухово́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "conducto"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another",
      "word": "anuran"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "duct"
  ],
  "word": "duct"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tus",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌkt",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌkt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ducted"
    },
    {
      "word": "ductible"
    },
    {
      "word": "ducting"
    },
    {
      "word": "duction"
    },
    {
      "word": "ductor"
    },
    {
      "word": "reduct"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-",
        "4": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ductus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leading, conducting",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ductus (“leading, conducting”, noun)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dūcō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "action noun suffix",
        "t1": "to lead, conduct, draw"
      },
      "expansion": "dūcō (“to lead, conduct, draw”) + -tus (action noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ductus",
        "3": "douit"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ductus and douit",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "ductus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a conveyance of water; a channel"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin ductus (“a conveyance of water; a channel”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ductus (“leading, conducting”, noun), from dūcō (“to lead, conduct, draw”) + -tus (action noun suffix). Doublet of ductus and douit. Also via Medieval Latin ductus (“a conveyance of water; a channel”), which itself has the first mentioned etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ducts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ducted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duct (third-person singular simple present ducts, present participle ducting, simple past and past participle ducted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abduct"
    },
    {
      "word": "adduct"
    },
    {
      "word": "conduct"
    },
    {
      "word": "deduct"
    },
    {
      "word": "induct"
    },
    {
      "word": "subduct"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enclose in a duct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "duct",
          "duct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to channel something (such as a gas) or propagate something (such as radio waves) through a duct or series of ducts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "propagate",
          "propagate"
        ],
        [
          "radio wave",
          "radio wave"
        ],
        [
          "duct",
          "duct"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʌkt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ducked"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-duct.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-us-duct.ogg/En-us-duct.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-us-duct.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "dŭkt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "duct"
  ],
  "word": "duct"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ductus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ductus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ductus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ductus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ductus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duct",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un duct",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ductul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duct",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui duct",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ductului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ductule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "duct n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "ductelor",
        "gpi": "ducte",
        "gsd": "ductului",
        "gsi": "duct",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "ductele",
        "npi": "ducte",
        "nsd": "ductul",
        "nsi": "duct",
        "vp": "ductelor",
        "vs": "ductule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duct",
          "duct#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "duct"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''a pipe, tube or canal which ca'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "duct"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duct",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": airduct vs. vozduxovód",
  "path": [
    "duct"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duct",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
  "path": [
    "duct"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duct",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.