"dregen" meaning in All languages combined

See dregen on Wiktionary

Verb [Low German]

IPA: [ˈdrɛɪ̯ɡŋ̩]
Etymology: From Middle Low German drêgen, from Old Saxon driogan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|nds|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|nds|gml|drêgen}} Middle Low German drêgen, {{inh|nds|osx|driogan}} Old Saxon driogan Head templates: {{head|nds|verb|third-person singular simple present|drüggt|past tense|droog|past participle|dragen|auxiliary verb|hebben}} dregen (third-person singular simple present drüggt, past tense droog, past participle dragen, auxiliary verb hebben) Inflection templates: {{nds-conj-st|dreeg|drügg|droog|drog|drag|class=2}}, {{nds-conj-table|dreeg|drüggs(t)|drügg(t)|dreegt, dreegen|droog|droogs(t)|droog|drogen|dreeg|dreegt|dregen|(e)dragen, gedragen|head=dregen (class 2 strong verb)}} Forms: drüggt [present, singular, third-person], droog [past], dragen [participle, past], hebben [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], dregen [infinitive], dreeg [first-person, present, singular], droog [first-person, preterite, singular], drüggs [present, second-person, singular], drüggst [present, second-person, singular], droogs [preterite, second-person, singular], droogst [preterite, second-person, singular], drügg [present, singular, third-person], drüggt [present, singular, third-person], droog [preterite, singular, third-person], dreegt [plural, present], dreegen [plural, present], drogen [plural, preterite], dreeg [present, singular], dregen [present], dragen [past], edragen [past], gedragen [past]
  1. (transitive) to deceive Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-dregen-nds-verb-jNXvQJPd
  2. (intransitive) to be deceptive Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-dregen-nds-verb-eGTskKii
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: de Schien drüggt, bedregen Related terms: Drug, dreeglig
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Low German]

Etymology: From Middle Low German dragen, draghen, from Old Saxon dragan, from Proto-West Germanic *dragan, from Proto-Germanic *draganą (“draw, pull, carry”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“pull, draw, drag”). Compare Dutch dragen, German tragen, English draw, Danish drage. Etymology templates: {{inh|nds|gml|dragen}} Middle Low German dragen, {{m|gml|draghen}} draghen, {{inh|nds|osx|dragan}} Old Saxon dragan, {{inh|nds|gmw-pro|*dragan}} Proto-West Germanic *dragan, {{inh|nds|gem-pro|*draganą||draw, pull, carry}} Proto-Germanic *draganą (“draw, pull, carry”), {{der|nds|ine-pro|*dʰregʰ-||pull, draw, drag}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“pull, draw, drag”), {{cog|nl|dragen}} Dutch dragen, {{cog|de|tragen}} German tragen, {{cog|en|draw}} English draw, {{cog|da|drage}} Danish drage Head templates: {{head|nds|verb|third-person singular simple present|driggt|past tense|droog|past participle|dragen|auxiliary verb|wesen|or|hebben}} dregen (third-person singular simple present driggt, past tense droog, past participle dragen, auxiliary verb wesen or hebben) Inflection templates: {{nds-conj-st|dreeg|drigg|droog|drog|drag|class=6}}, {{nds-conj-table|dreeg|driggs(t)|drigg(t)|dreegt, dreegen|droog|droogs(t)|droog|drogen|dreeg|dreegt|dregen|(e)dragen, gedragen|head=dregen (class 6 strong verb)}} Forms: driggt [present, singular, third-person], droog [past], dragen [participle, past], wesen [auxiliary], hebben [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], dregen [infinitive], dreeg [first-person, present, singular], droog [first-person, preterite, singular], driggs [present, second-person, singular], driggst [present, second-person, singular], droogs [preterite, second-person, singular], droogst [preterite, second-person, singular], drigg [present, singular, third-person], driggt [present, singular, third-person], droog [preterite, singular, third-person], dreegt [plural, present], dreegen [plural, present], drogen [plural, preterite], dreeg [present, singular], dregen [present], dragen [past], edragen [past], gedragen [past]
  1. (transitive) to carry, to take Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-dregen-nds-verb-DNUVAY8Y
  2. (transitive) to hold Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-dregen-nds-verb-wddo9PTy
  3. (transitive or intransitive, fashion) to wear Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Fashion
    Sense id: en-dregen-nds-verb-voMHoymm Topics: fashion, lifestyle
  4. (transitive, agriculture) to produce, to bear, to yield Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-dregen-nds-verb-cdCukNcb Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  5. (transitive) to support, to maintain Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-dregen-nds-verb-99xzpUn6
  6. (intransitive, agriculture) to crop Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-dregen-nds-verb-IrPWCfA3 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  7. (reflexive, finance) to pay for itself Tags: reflexive Categories (topical): Finance
    Sense id: en-dregen-nds-verb-vztWPLGs Categories (other): Low German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Low German entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 1 1 6 13 1 12 45 Topics: business, finance
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: drägen (english: New Saxon Spelling)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dregen meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de Schien drüggt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bedregen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "drêgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German drêgen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "driogan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon driogan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German drêgen, from Old Saxon driogan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drüggt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droog",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dregen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreeg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drüggs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drüggst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droogs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droogst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drügg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drüggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreegt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreeg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dregen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edragen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedragen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "10": "hebben",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "drüggt",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "droog",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "dragen",
        "9": "auxiliary verb"
      },
      "expansion": "dregen (third-person singular simple present drüggt, past tense droog, past participle dragen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dreeg",
        "2": "drügg",
        "3": "droog",
        "4": "drog",
        "5": "drag",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dreeg",
        "10": "dreegt",
        "11": "dregen",
        "12": "(e)dragen, gedragen",
        "2": "drüggs(t)",
        "3": "drügg(t)",
        "4": "dreegt, dreegen",
        "5": "droog",
        "6": "droogs(t)",
        "7": "droog",
        "8": "drogen",
        "9": "dreeg",
        "head": "dregen (class 2 strong verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Drug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dreeglig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive"
      ],
      "id": "en-dregen-nds-verb-jNXvQJPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deceive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be deceptive"
      ],
      "id": "en-dregen-nds-verb-eGTskKii",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceptive",
          "deceptive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be deceptive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdrɛɪ̯ɡŋ̩]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dregen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dragen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dragen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "draghen"
      },
      "expansion": "draghen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "dragan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon dragan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dragan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dragan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*draganą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "draw, pull, carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draganą (“draw, pull, carry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰregʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pull, draw, drag"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“pull, draw, drag”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dragen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dragen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "tragen"
      },
      "expansion": "German tragen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "draw"
      },
      "expansion": "English draw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "drage"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish drage",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dragen, draghen, from Old Saxon dragan, from Proto-West Germanic *dragan, from Proto-Germanic *draganą (“draw, pull, carry”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“pull, draw, drag”). Compare Dutch dragen, German tragen, English draw, Danish drage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "driggt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droog",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesen",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 strong verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dregen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreeg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driggs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driggst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droogs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droogst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drigg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreegt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreeg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dregen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edragen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedragen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "10": "wesen",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "hebben",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "driggt",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "droog",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "dragen",
        "9": "auxiliary verb"
      },
      "expansion": "dregen (third-person singular simple present driggt, past tense droog, past participle dragen, auxiliary verb wesen or hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dreeg",
        "2": "drigg",
        "3": "droog",
        "4": "drog",
        "5": "drag",
        "class": "6"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dreeg",
        "10": "dreegt",
        "11": "dregen",
        "12": "(e)dragen, gedragen",
        "2": "driggs(t)",
        "3": "drigg(t)",
        "4": "dreegt, dreegen",
        "5": "droog",
        "6": "droogs(t)",
        "7": "droog",
        "8": "drogen",
        "9": "dreeg",
        "head": "dregen (class 6 strong verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And come what may,\nbe it a dark day,\nbe it lucky or joyous,\nwe take them both! (house blessing)",
          "text": "Un wat ook kamen mag,\nweer dat en düüstere Dag,\nweer dat Glück oder Freud,\nwi dreegt dat beid!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry, to take"
      ],
      "id": "en-dregen-nds-verb-DNUVAY8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carry, to take"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-dregen-nds-verb-wddo9PTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nds",
          "name": "Fashion",
          "orig": "nds:Fashion",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear"
      ],
      "id": "en-dregen-nds-verb-voMHoymm",
      "links": [
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive, fashion) to wear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nds",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "nds:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to produce, to bear, to yield"
      ],
      "id": "en-dregen-nds-verb-cdCukNcb",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, agriculture) to produce, to bear, to yield"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to support, to maintain"
      ],
      "id": "en-dregen-nds-verb-99xzpUn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to support, to maintain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nds",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "nds:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crop"
      ],
      "id": "en-dregen-nds-verb-IrPWCfA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, agriculture) to crop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nds",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "nds:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 1 1 6 13 1 12 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay for itself"
      ],
      "id": "en-dregen-nds-verb-vztWPLGs",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, finance) to pay for itself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "New Saxon Spelling",
      "word": "drägen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dregen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Low German class 2 strong verbs",
    "Low German class 6 strong verbs",
    "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Low German lemmas",
    "Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
    "Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
    "Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Low German verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "de Schien drüggt"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedregen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "drêgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German drêgen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "driogan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon driogan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German drêgen, from Old Saxon driogan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drüggt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droog",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2 strong verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dregen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreeg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drüggs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drüggst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droogs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droogst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drügg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drüggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreegt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreeg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dregen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edragen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedragen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "10": "hebben",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "drüggt",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "droog",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "dragen",
        "9": "auxiliary verb"
      },
      "expansion": "dregen (third-person singular simple present drüggt, past tense droog, past participle dragen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dreeg",
        "2": "drügg",
        "3": "droog",
        "4": "drog",
        "5": "drag",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dreeg",
        "10": "dreegt",
        "11": "dregen",
        "12": "(e)dragen, gedragen",
        "2": "drüggs(t)",
        "3": "drügg(t)",
        "4": "dreegt, dreegen",
        "5": "droog",
        "6": "droogs(t)",
        "7": "droog",
        "8": "drogen",
        "9": "dreeg",
        "head": "dregen (class 2 strong verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Drug"
    },
    {
      "word": "dreeglig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deceive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be deceptive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceptive",
          "deceptive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be deceptive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdrɛɪ̯ɡŋ̩]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dregen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Low German class 6 strong verbs",
    "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Low German lemmas",
    "Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
    "Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
    "Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Low German verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dragen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dragen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "draghen"
      },
      "expansion": "draghen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "dragan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon dragan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dragan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dragan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*draganą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "draw, pull, carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draganą (“draw, pull, carry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰregʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pull, draw, drag"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“pull, draw, drag”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dragen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dragen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "tragen"
      },
      "expansion": "German tragen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "draw"
      },
      "expansion": "English draw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "drage"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish drage",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German dragen, draghen, from Old Saxon dragan, from Proto-West Germanic *dragan, from Proto-Germanic *draganą (“draw, pull, carry”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“pull, draw, drag”). Compare Dutch dragen, German tragen, English draw, Danish drage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "driggt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droog",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesen",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 strong verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dregen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreeg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driggs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driggst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droogs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droogst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drigg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "droog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreegt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreegen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreeg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dregen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dragen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edragen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedragen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "10": "wesen",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "hebben",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "driggt",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "droog",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "dragen",
        "9": "auxiliary verb"
      },
      "expansion": "dregen (third-person singular simple present driggt, past tense droog, past participle dragen, auxiliary verb wesen or hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dreeg",
        "2": "drigg",
        "3": "droog",
        "4": "drog",
        "5": "drag",
        "class": "6"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dreeg",
        "10": "dreegt",
        "11": "dregen",
        "12": "(e)dragen, gedragen",
        "2": "driggs(t)",
        "3": "drigg(t)",
        "4": "dreegt, dreegen",
        "5": "droog",
        "6": "droogs(t)",
        "7": "droog",
        "8": "drogen",
        "9": "dreeg",
        "head": "dregen (class 6 strong verb)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German terms with quotations",
        "Low German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And come what may,\nbe it a dark day,\nbe it lucky or joyous,\nwe take them both! (house blessing)",
          "text": "Un wat ook kamen mag,\nweer dat en düüstere Dag,\nweer dat Glück oder Freud,\nwi dreegt dat beid!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carry, to take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carry, to take"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German intransitive verbs",
        "Low German transitive verbs",
        "nds:Fashion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive, fashion) to wear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German transitive verbs",
        "nds:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to produce, to bear, to yield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, agriculture) to produce, to bear, to yield"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support, to maintain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to support, to maintain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German intransitive verbs",
        "nds:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, agriculture) to crop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German reflexive verbs",
        "nds:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay for itself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, finance) to pay for itself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "New Saxon Spelling",
      "word": "drägen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dregen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.