See drawback on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "draw",
"3": "back"
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],
"etymology_text": "From draw + back. Compare setback.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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"word": "benefit"
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{
"word": "advantage"
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],
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{
"text": "Poor fuel economy is a common drawback among larger vehicles.",
"type": "example"
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],
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"A disadvantage; something that detracts or takes away."
],
"id": "en-drawback-en-noun-V88G4XR0",
"links": [
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
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[
"detracts",
"detracts"
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[
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"take away"
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{
"word": "encumbrance"
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{
"word": "hindrance"
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{
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{
"word": "malefit"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāʔiq",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
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"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "préčka",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatrudnénie",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desavantatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "缺點"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "缺点"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevýhoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "da",
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"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skyggeside"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "haitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "haittapuoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "varjopuoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "huono puoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inconvénient"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "désavantage"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uarq̇opiti mxare",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "უარყოფითი მხარე"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xarvezi",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "ხარვეზი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naḳli",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "ნაკლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "ka",
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"roman": "c̣uni",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "წუნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nachteil"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Minuspunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schattenseite"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haken"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "hátrány"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "hátulütő"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svantaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"alt": "けってん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ketten",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "欠点"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeoljeom",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "결점"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "taumahatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
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"word": "ulempe"
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{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ulempe"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wada"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desvantagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dezavantaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedostátok",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недоста́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izʺján",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изъя́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "desventaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pega"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "baksida"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nackdel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nedólik",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недо́лік"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pereškóda",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перешко́да"
}
]
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{
"ref": "1796, David Steel, New and Complete Tables of the Net Duties payable, and drawbacks allowed, on goods, wares, and merchandises..., page 5:",
"text": "East-India goods, not specifically and particularly rated, are to be liable to duties and drawbacks on the value, to be taken by the gross price at the company's public sales.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"A partial refund of an import fee, as when goods are re-exported from the country that collected the fee."
],
"id": "en-drawback-en-noun-6flDtSBM",
"links": [
[
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[
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"import"
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[
"fee",
"fee"
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{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a partial refund",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "toldgodtgørelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "a partial refund",
"word": "palautus"
},
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"_dis1": "9 90 1",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drawback"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "a partial refund",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "Zollrückvergütung"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "reintegro"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 90 1",
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"english": "anglicism",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a partial refund",
"tags": [
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"glosses": [
"The inhalation of a lungful of smoke from a cigarette."
],
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[
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[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɹɔɹˌbæk]",
"note": "intrusive r, New England",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹɑˌbæk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹoːˌbæk/",
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"ipa": "/ˈdɹoˌbæk/",
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"A disadvantage; something that detracts or takes away."
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"links": [
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],
[
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],
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"word": "encumbrance"
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{
"word": "hindrance"
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{
"word": "nuisance"
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{
"word": "malefit"
}
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"A partial refund of an import fee, as when goods are re-exported from the country that collected the fee."
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"import",
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],
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[
"inhalation",
"inhalation"
],
[
"lungful",
"lungful"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹɔːˌbæk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹɔˌbæk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɹɔˌbæk]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɹɔɹˌbæk]",
"note": "intrusive r, New England",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹɑˌbæk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹoːˌbæk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Jjamesryan-drawback.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-drawback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-drawback.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-drawback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-drawback.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹoˌbæk/",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāʔiq",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عائِق"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njedaxóp",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недахо́п"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "préčka",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре́чка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatrudnénie",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "затрудне́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inconvenient"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desavantatge"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "缺點"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "缺点"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevýhoda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zápor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ulempe"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skyggeside"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "haitta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "haittapuoli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "varjopuoli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "huono puoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inconvénient"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "désavantage"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uarq̇opiti mxare",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "უარყოფითი მხარე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xarvezi",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "ხარვეზი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naḳli",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "ნაკლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣uni",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "წუნი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nachteil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Minuspunkt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schattenseite"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haken"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "hátrány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "hátulütő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svantaggio"
},
{
"alt": "けってん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ketten",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "欠点"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeoljeom",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "결점"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "taumahatanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ulempe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ulempe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desvantagem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dezavantaj"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedostátok",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недоста́ток"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izʺján",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изъя́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"word": "desventaja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pega"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "baksida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nackdel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nedólik",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недо́лік"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pereškóda",
"sense": "a disadvantage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перешко́да"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a partial refund",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "toldgodtgørelse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a partial refund",
"word": "palautus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a partial refund",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drawback"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a partial refund",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zollrückvergütung"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a partial refund",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reintegro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "anglicism",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a partial refund",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drawback"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"drawback"
],
"word": "drawback"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms spelled with W",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drawbacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "drawback m (plural drawbacks)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drawback (disadvantage)"
],
"links": [
[
"drawback",
"drawback#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drawback (partial refund)"
],
"links": [
[
"drawback",
"drawback#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "drawback"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drawback meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.