"dodder" meaning in All languages combined

See dodder on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdɒdə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈdɑdɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dodder.wav Forms: dodders [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒdə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English doder (“flax dodder”), from Middle Dutch doder, from Old Dutch *doder, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *dodr (viz. theories of origin). Cognate with Middle Low German doder, West Flemish dodder. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|doder|t=flax dodder}} Middle English doder (“flax dodder”), {{der|en|dum|doder}} Middle Dutch doder, {{der|en|odt|*doder}} Old Dutch *doder, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*dodr}} Proto-West Germanic *dodr, {{cog|gml|doder}} Middle Low German doder, {{cog|vls|dodder}} West Flemish dodder Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} dodder (countable and uncountable, plural dodders)
  1. Any of about 100-170 species of yellow, orange or red (rarely green) parasitic plants of the genus Cuscuta. Formerly treated as the only genus in the family Cuscutaceae, it is now placed in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Gaits Categories (lifeform): Morning glory family plants, Parasites Translations (parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta): dodder (Afrikaans), 𒃢 (note: of debated identification, possible the source of Aramaic and Arabic) (alt: SILA₄ /⁠kasû⁠/) (Akkadian), helmëz [feminine] (Albanian), kuskutë [feminine] (Albanian), κασύτας (kasútas) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), καδύτας (kadútas) (note: from a single locus in Hesychios, insecure) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), كُشُوث (kušūṯ) [masculine] (Arabic), حَامُول (ḥāmūl) [masculine] (Arabic), ܟܫܽܘܬܳܐ (kəšūṯā) [Classical-Syriac, feminine] (Aramaic), כְּשׁוּתָא (kəšūṯā) [feminine] (Aramaic), գաղձ (gaġj) (Armenian), তেলাকুচা (telakusa) (Assamese), neud-gad (Breton), blev-diaoul (Breton), кукувича прежда (kukuviča prežda) [feminine] (Bulgarian), cuscuta [feminine] (Catalan), cúscuta [feminine] (Catalan), cabells d'angel [masculine, plural] (Catalan), (tù) (Chinese Mandarin), 女蘿 (Chinese Mandarin), 女萝 (nǚluó) (Chinese Mandarin), 菟絲 (Chinese Mandarin), 菟丝 (tùsī) (Chinese Mandarin), 蓎蒙 (tángméng) (Chinese Mandarin), ⲡⲁⲑⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ (pathamoun) [masculine] (Coptic), kokotice [feminine] (Czech), warkruid [masculine] (Dutch), kuskuto (Esperanto), humalanvieras (Finnish), cuscute [feminine] (French), barbas de raposo [feminine, plural] (Galician), moudaña [feminine] (Galician), gorga [feminine] (Galician), sirgo da raposa [masculine] (Galician), აბრეშუმა (abrešuma) [feminine] (Georgian), Seide [feminine] (German), Teufelszwirn [masculine] (German), כְּשׁוּת (kəšūṯ) [feminine] (Hebrew), aranka (Hungarian), clamhán [masculine] (Irish), cuscuta [feminine] (Italian), 根無葛 (nenashikazura) (Japanese), 새삼 (saesam) (Korean), cassytas [feminine] (Latin), cassythas [feminine] (Latin), cadytas (note: from a single locus in Plinius, insecure) [feminine] (Latin), cuscūta [feminine] (Latin), vija [feminine] (Latvian), brantas [masculine] (Lithuanian), māwhai (Maori), κουσκούτα (kouskoúta) [feminine] (Modern Greek), tsiighájíłchí (Navajo), touothelle [feminine] (Norman), kanianka [feminine] (Polish), cuscuta [feminine] (Portuguese), повили́ка (povilíka) [feminine] (Russian), kokotica [feminine] (Slovak), cuscuta [feminine] (Spanish), nässelsnärja (Swedish), ฝอยทอง (fɔ̌i-tɔɔng) (Thai), küsküt (Turkish), повити́ця (povytýcja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), kuskut (Volapük), llindro [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-dodder-en-noun-eH9PbmK5 Disambiguation of Gaits: 56 44 Disambiguation of Morning glory family plants: 88 12 Disambiguation of Parasites: 77 23 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Akkadian translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aramaic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Classical Syriac translations, Terms with Coptic translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Akkadian translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Aramaic translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Classical Syriac translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Coptic translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 61 39 Synonyms: angel hair, devil's guts, devil's hair, devil's ringlet, goldthread, hailweed, hairweed, hellbine, love vine, pull-down, strangleweed, witch's hair Derived forms: buttonbush dodder (taxonomic: Cuscuta cephalanthi), Chilean dodder (alt: Cuscuta suaveolens or Cuscuta racemosa var. chileana), clover dodder (taxonomic: Cuscuta epithymum), common dodder (taxonomic: Cuscuta gronovii), compact dodder (taxonomic: Cuscuta compacta), cusp dodder (taxonomic: Cuscuta cuspidata), European dodder (taxonomic: Cuscuta europaea), field dodder (alt: Cuscuta campestris or Cuscuta pentagona), flax dodder (taxonomic: Cuscuta epilinum), golden dodder (taxonomic: Cuscuta campestris), greater dodder (taxonomic: Cuscuta europaea), hazel dodder (taxonomic: Cuscuta coryli), large-seeded alfalfa dodder )Cuscuta campestris, Cuscuta approximata), laurel dodder (taxonomic: Cassytha spp.), lesser dodder (taxonomic: Cuscuta epithymum), linseed dodder (taxonomic: Camelina sativa), little-seed alfalfa dodder (taxonomic: Cuscuta indecora), rope dodder (taxonomic: Cuscuta glomerata), small-seeded alfalfa dodder (taxonomic: Cuscuta indecora), smartweed dodder (taxonomic: Cuscuta polygonorum), swamp dodder (taxonomic: Cuscuta gronovii), thyme dodder (taxonomic: Cuscuta epithymum)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈdɒdə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈdɑdɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dodder.wav Forms: dodders [present, singular, third-person], doddering [participle, present], doddered [participle, past], doddered [past]
Rhymes: -ɒdə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English daderen (“to quake, tremble”). Compare Norwegian dudra (“to tremble”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|daderen|t=to quake, tremble}} Middle English daderen (“to quake, tremble”), {{cog|no|dudra|t=to tremble}} Norwegian dudra (“to tremble”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} dodder (third-person singular simple present dodders, present participle doddering, simple past and past participle doddered)
  1. (intransitive) To shake or tremble as one moves, especially as of old age or childhood; to totter. Tags: intransitive Derived forms: doddard, dodderer, doddering [adjective], doddery Translations (shake or tremble): треперя от слабост (treperja ot slabost) (Bulgarian), tattern (German), botorkál (Hungarian), тре́се (trése) [imperfective] (Macedonian), tārutu (Maori), трясти́сь (trjastísʹ) (Russian), โยกเยก (yôok-yêek) (Thai), สั่น (sàn) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-dodder-en-verb-gIR2x9lz Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Macedonian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

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        "3": "daderen",
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English daderen (“to quake, tremble”). Compare Norwegian dudra (“to tremble”).",
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      "form": "dodders",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "doddering",
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      "form": "doddered",
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        {
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          "ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Eternal City”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 432:",
          "text": "Yossarian responded to the thought by slipping away stealthily from the police and almost tripped over the feet of a burly woman of forty hastening across the intersection guiltily, darting furtive, vindictive glances behind her toward a woman of eighty with thick, bandaged ankles doddering after her in a losing pursuit.",
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          "text": "Their neighbours have been, on one side, an old man who dodders around in his dressing gown talking to himself, and on the other a stand-offish couple who pretend not to understand the Spanish he speaks.",
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        "To shake or tremble as one moves, especially as of old age or childhood; to totter."
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        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
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          "move"
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        [
          "old age",
          "old age"
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        [
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          "totter"
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        "(intransitive) To shake or tremble as one moves, especially as of old age or childhood; to totter."
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        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "treperja ot slabost",
          "sense": "shake or tremble",
          "word": "треперя от слабост"
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "shake or tremble",
          "word": "tattern"
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        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "shake or tremble",
          "word": "botorkál"
        },
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          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "trése",
          "sense": "shake or tremble",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тре́се"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "shake or tremble",
          "word": "tārutu"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "trjastísʹ",
          "sense": "shake or tremble",
          "word": "трясти́сь"
        },
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          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "yôok-yêek",
          "sense": "shake or tremble",
          "word": "โยกเยก"
        },
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          "roman": "sàn",
          "sense": "shake or tremble",
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      "ipa": "/ˈdɑdɚ/",
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      "rhymes": "-ɒdə(ɹ)"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "en:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Morning glory family plants",
          "orig": "en:Morning glory family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Parasites",
          "orig": "en:Parasites",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cuscuta cephalanthi",
          "word": "buttonbush dodder"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Cuscuta suaveolens or Cuscuta racemosa var. chileana",
          "word": "Chilean dodder"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cuscuta epithymum",
          "word": "clover dodder"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cuscuta gronovii",
          "word": "common dodder"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cuscuta compacta",
          "word": "compact dodder"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cuscuta cuspidata",
          "word": "cusp dodder"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cuscuta europaea",
          "word": "European dodder"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Cuscuta campestris or Cuscuta pentagona",
          "word": "field dodder"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cuscuta epilinum",
          "word": "flax dodder"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cuscuta campestris",
          "word": "golden dodder"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cuscuta europaea",
          "word": "greater dodder"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cuscuta coryli",
          "word": "hazel dodder"
        },
        {
          "word": "large-seeded alfalfa dodder )Cuscuta campestris"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cuscuta approximata)"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cassytha spp.",
          "word": "laurel dodder"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cuscuta epithymum",
          "word": "lesser dodder"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Camelina sativa",
          "word": "linseed dodder"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cuscuta indecora",
          "word": "little-seed alfalfa dodder"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cuscuta glomerata",
          "word": "rope dodder"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cuscuta indecora",
          "word": "small-seeded alfalfa dodder"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cuscuta polygonorum",
          "word": "smartweed dodder"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cuscuta gronovii",
          "word": "swamp dodder"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Cuscuta epithymum",
          "word": "thyme dodder"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of about 100-170 species of yellow, orange or red (rarely green) parasitic plants of the genus Cuscuta. Formerly treated as the only genus in the family Cuscutaceae, it is now placed in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae."
      ],
      "id": "en-dodder-en-noun-eH9PbmK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "parasitic",
          "parasitic"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Cuscuta",
          "Cuscuta#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "morning glory",
          "morning glory"
        ],
        [
          "Convolvulaceae",
          "Convolvulaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "angel hair"
        },
        {
          "word": "devil's guts"
        },
        {
          "word": "devil's hair"
        },
        {
          "word": "devil's ringlet"
        },
        {
          "word": "goldthread"
        },
        {
          "word": "hailweed"
        },
        {
          "word": "hairweed"
        },
        {
          "word": "hellbine"
        },
        {
          "word": "love vine"
        },
        {
          "word": "pull-down"
        },
        {
          "word": "strangleweed"
        },
        {
          "word": "witch's hair"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "dodder"
        },
        {
          "alt": "SILA₄ /⁠kasû⁠/",
          "code": "akk",
          "lang": "Akkadian",
          "note": "of debated identification, possible the source of Aramaic and Arabic",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "𒃢"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "helmëz"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kuskutë"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kušūṯ",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كُشُوث"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥāmūl",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حَامُول"
        },
        {
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "kəšūṯā",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ܟܫܽܘܬܳܐ"
        },
        {
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
          ],
          "roman": "kəšūṯā",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "כְּשׁוּתָא"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gaġj",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "գաղձ"
        },
        {
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "telakusa",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "তেলাকুচা"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "neud-gad"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "blev-diaoul"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kukuviča prežda",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кукувича прежда"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuscuta"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cúscuta"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "cabells d'angel"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tù",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "菟"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "女蘿"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nǚluó",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "女萝"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "菟絲"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tùsī",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "菟丝"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tángméng",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "蓎蒙"
        },
        {
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "pathamoun",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ⲡⲁⲑⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kokotice"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "warkruid"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "kuskuto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "humalanvieras"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuscute"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "barbas de raposo"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "moudaña"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gorga"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sirgo da raposa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "abrešuma",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "აბრეშუმა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Seide"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Teufelszwirn"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kasútas",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κασύτας"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "note": "from a single locus in Hesychios, insecure",
          "roman": "kadútas",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "καδύτας"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Modern Greek",
          "roman": "kouskoúta",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κουσκούτα"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kəšūṯ",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "כְּשׁוּת"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "aranka"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clamhán"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuscuta"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nenashikazura",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "根無葛"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "saesam",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "새삼"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Latin"
          ],
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cassytas"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Latin"
          ],
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cassythas"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "note": "from a single locus in Plinius, insecure",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Latin"
          ],
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cadytas"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Medieval Latin"
          ],
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuscūta"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "note": "cuscūtha f (spread from Avicenna translations)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Medieval Latin"
          ],
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vija"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brantas"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "māwhai"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "tsiighájíłchí"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "touothelle"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kanianka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuscuta"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "povilíka",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "повили́ка"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kokotica"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuscuta"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "nässelsnärja"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "fɔ̌i-tɔɔng",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "ฝอยทอง"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "küsküt"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "povytýcja",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "повити́ця"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "word": "kuskut"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llindro"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɒdə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dodder.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dodder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dodder.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dodder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dodder.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑdɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒdə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dodder"
  ],
  "word": "dodder"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒdə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒdə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Akkadian translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Coptic translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Gaits",
    "en:Morning glory family plants",
    "en:Parasites"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "doddard"
    },
    {
      "word": "dodderer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "doddering"
    },
    {
      "word": "doddery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "daderen",
        "t": "to quake, tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English daderen (“to quake, tremble”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "dudra",
        "t": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian dudra (“to tremble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English daderen (“to quake, tremble”). Compare Norwegian dudra (“to tremble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dodders",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doddering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doddered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doddered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dodder (third-person singular simple present dodders, present participle doddering, simple past and past participle doddered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Eternal City”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 432:",
          "text": "Yossarian responded to the thought by slipping away stealthily from the police and almost tripped over the feet of a burly woman of forty hastening across the intersection guiltily, darting furtive, vindictive glances behind her toward a woman of eighty with thick, bandaged ankles doddering after her in a losing pursuit.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, J. M. Coetzee, The Childhood of Jesus, Melbourne, Australia: The Text Publishing Company, pages 59–60:",
          "text": "Their neighbours have been, on one side, an old man who dodders around in his dressing gown talking to himself, and on the other a stand-offish couple who pretend not to understand the Spanish he speaks.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shake or tremble as one moves, especially as of old age or childhood; to totter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "old age",
          "old age"
        ],
        [
          "childhood",
          "childhood"
        ],
        [
          "totter",
          "totter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To shake or tremble as one moves, especially as of old age or childhood; to totter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɒdə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dodder.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dodder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dodder.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dodder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dodder.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑdɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒdə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "treperja ot slabost",
      "sense": "shake or tremble",
      "word": "треперя от слабост"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "shake or tremble",
      "word": "tattern"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "shake or tremble",
      "word": "botorkál"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "trése",
      "sense": "shake or tremble",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тре́се"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "shake or tremble",
      "word": "tārutu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "trjastísʹ",
      "sense": "shake or tremble",
      "word": "трясти́сь"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yôok-yêek",
      "sense": "shake or tremble",
      "word": "โยกเยก"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sàn",
      "sense": "shake or tremble",
      "word": "สั่น"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dodder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒdə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒdə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Akkadian translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
    "Terms with Coptic translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Gaits",
    "en:Morning glory family plants",
    "en:Parasites"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cuscuta cephalanthi",
      "word": "buttonbush dodder"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Cuscuta suaveolens or Cuscuta racemosa var. chileana",
      "word": "Chilean dodder"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cuscuta epithymum",
      "word": "clover dodder"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cuscuta gronovii",
      "word": "common dodder"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cuscuta compacta",
      "word": "compact dodder"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cuscuta cuspidata",
      "word": "cusp dodder"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cuscuta europaea",
      "word": "European dodder"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Cuscuta campestris or Cuscuta pentagona",
      "word": "field dodder"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cuscuta epilinum",
      "word": "flax dodder"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cuscuta campestris",
      "word": "golden dodder"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cuscuta europaea",
      "word": "greater dodder"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cuscuta coryli",
      "word": "hazel dodder"
    },
    {
      "word": "large-seeded alfalfa dodder )Cuscuta campestris"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cuscuta approximata)"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cassytha spp.",
      "word": "laurel dodder"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cuscuta epithymum",
      "word": "lesser dodder"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Camelina sativa",
      "word": "linseed dodder"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cuscuta indecora",
      "word": "little-seed alfalfa dodder"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cuscuta glomerata",
      "word": "rope dodder"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cuscuta indecora",
      "word": "small-seeded alfalfa dodder"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cuscuta polygonorum",
      "word": "smartweed dodder"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cuscuta gronovii",
      "word": "swamp dodder"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cuscuta epithymum",
      "word": "thyme dodder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "doder",
        "t": "flax dodder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English doder (“flax dodder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "doder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch doder",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*doder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *doder",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dodr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dodr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "doder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German doder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vls",
        "2": "dodder"
      },
      "expansion": "West Flemish dodder",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English doder (“flax dodder”), from Middle Dutch doder, from Old Dutch *doder, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *dodr (viz. theories of origin). Cognate with Middle Low German doder, West Flemish dodder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dodders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "dodder (countable and uncountable, plural dodders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of about 100-170 species of yellow, orange or red (rarely green) parasitic plants of the genus Cuscuta. Formerly treated as the only genus in the family Cuscutaceae, it is now placed in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parasitic",
          "parasitic"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Cuscuta",
          "Cuscuta#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "morning glory",
          "morning glory"
        ],
        [
          "Convolvulaceae",
          "Convolvulaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɒdə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dodder.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dodder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dodder.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dodder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dodder.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑdɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒdə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "angel hair"
    },
    {
      "word": "devil's guts"
    },
    {
      "word": "devil's hair"
    },
    {
      "word": "devil's ringlet"
    },
    {
      "word": "goldthread"
    },
    {
      "word": "hailweed"
    },
    {
      "word": "hairweed"
    },
    {
      "word": "hellbine"
    },
    {
      "word": "love vine"
    },
    {
      "word": "pull-down"
    },
    {
      "word": "strangleweed"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch's hair"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "dodder"
    },
    {
      "alt": "SILA₄ /⁠kasû⁠/",
      "code": "akk",
      "lang": "Akkadian",
      "note": "of debated identification, possible the source of Aramaic and Arabic",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "𒃢"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "helmëz"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kuskutë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kušūṯ",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كُشُوث"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥāmūl",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حَامُول"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "kəšūṯā",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ܟܫܽܘܬܳܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
      ],
      "roman": "kəšūṯā",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "כְּשׁוּתָא"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gaġj",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "գաղձ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "telakusa",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "তেলাকুচা"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "neud-gad"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "blev-diaoul"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kukuviča prežda",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кукувича прежда"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuscuta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cúscuta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "cabells d'angel"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tù",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "菟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "女蘿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nǚluó",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "女萝"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "菟絲"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tùsī",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "菟丝"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tángméng",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "蓎蒙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "pathamoun",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ⲡⲁⲑⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kokotice"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "warkruid"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "kuskuto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "humalanvieras"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuscute"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "barbas de raposo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moudaña"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gorga"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sirgo da raposa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "abrešuma",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "აბრეშუმა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Seide"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Teufelszwirn"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kasútas",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κασύτας"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "note": "from a single locus in Hesychios, insecure",
      "roman": "kadútas",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καδύτας"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Modern Greek",
      "roman": "kouskoúta",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κουσκούτα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kəšūṯ",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "כְּשׁוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "aranka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clamhán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuscuta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nenashikazura",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "根無葛"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "saesam",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "새삼"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Latin"
      ],
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cassytas"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Latin"
      ],
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cassythas"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "note": "from a single locus in Plinius, insecure",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Latin"
      ],
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cadytas"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuscūta"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "note": "cuscūtha f (spread from Avicenna translations)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brantas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "māwhai"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "tsiighájíłchí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "touothelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kanianka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuscuta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "povilíka",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "повили́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kokotica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuscuta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "nässelsnärja"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "fɔ̌i-tɔɔng",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "ฝอยทอง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "küsküt"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "povytýcja",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "повити́ця"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "word": "kuskut"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llindro"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dodder"
  ],
  "word": "dodder"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dodder meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.