See dodder on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dodder meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "daderen",
"t": "to quake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Middle English daderen (“to quake, tremble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dudra",
"t": "to tremble"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian dudra (“to tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English daderen (“to quake, tremble”). Compare Norwegian dudra (“to tremble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dodders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doddering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doddered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "doddered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dodder (third-person singular simple present dodders, present participle doddering, simple past and past participle doddered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dodderer"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "doddering"
},
{
"word": "doddery"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, J. M. Coetzee, The Childhood of Jesus, Melbourne, Australia: The Text Publishing Company, pages 59–60",
"text": "Their neighbours have been, on one side, an old man who dodders around in his dressing gown talking to himself, and on the other a stand-offish couple who pretend not to understand the Spanish he speaks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shake or tremble as one moves, especially as of old age or childhood; to totter."
],
"id": "en-dodder-en-verb-gIR2x9lz",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"old age",
"old age"
],
[
"childhood",
"childhood"
],
[
"totter",
"totter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To shake or tremble as one moves, especially as of old age or childhood; to totter."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "treperja ot slabost",
"sense": "shake or tremble",
"word": "треперя от слабост"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shake or tremble",
"word": "tattern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shake or tremble",
"word": "botorkál"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trése",
"sense": "shake or tremble",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тре́се"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "shake or tremble",
"word": "tārutu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjastísʹ",
"sense": "shake or tremble",
"word": "трясти́сь"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yôok-yêek",
"sense": "shake or tremble",
"word": "โยกเยก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàn",
"sense": "shake or tremble",
"word": "สั่น"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒdə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑdɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒdə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "dodder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doder",
"t": "flax dodder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doder (“flax dodder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*doder"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *doder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dodr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dodr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "doder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German doder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "dodder"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish dodder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doder (“flax dodder”), from Middle Dutch doder, from Old Dutch *doder, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *dodr (viz. theories of origin). Cognate with Middle Low German doder, West Flemish dodder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dodders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dodder (countable and uncountable, plural dodders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Morning glory family plants",
"orig": "en:Morning glory family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "en:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta cephalanthi",
"word": "buttonbush dodder"
},
{
"alt": "Cuscuta suaveolens or Cuscuta racemosa var. chileana",
"word": "Chilean dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta epithymum",
"word": "clover dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta gronovii",
"word": "common dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta compacta",
"word": "compact dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta cuspidata",
"word": "cusp dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta europaea",
"word": "European dodder"
},
{
"alt": "Cuscuta campestris or Cuscuta pentagona",
"word": "field dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta epilinum",
"word": "flax dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta campestris",
"word": "golden dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta europaea",
"word": "greater dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta coryli",
"word": "hazel dodder"
},
{
"word": "large-seeded alfalfa dodder )Cuscuta campestris"
},
{
"word": "Cuscuta approximata)"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cassytha spp.",
"word": "laurel dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta epithymum",
"word": "lesser dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Camelina sativa",
"word": "linseed dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta indecora",
"word": "little-seed alfalfa dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta glomerata",
"word": "rope dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta indecora",
"word": "small-seeded alfalfa dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta polygonorum",
"word": "smartweed dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta gronovii",
"word": "swamp dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta epithymum",
"word": "thyme dodder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of about 100-170 species of yellow, orange or red (rarely green) parasitic plants of the genus Cuscuta. Formerly treated as the only genus in the family Cuscutaceae, it is now placed in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae."
],
"id": "en-dodder-en-noun-eH9PbmK5",
"links": [
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Cuscuta",
"Cuscuta#Translingual"
],
[
"morning glory",
"morning glory"
],
[
"Convolvulaceae",
"Convolvulaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angel hair"
},
{
"word": "devil's guts"
},
{
"word": "devil's hair"
},
{
"word": "devil's ringlet"
},
{
"word": "goldthread"
},
{
"word": "hailweed"
},
{
"word": "hairweed"
},
{
"word": "hellbine"
},
{
"word": "love vine"
},
{
"word": "pull-down"
},
{
"word": "strangleweed"
},
{
"word": "witch's hair"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "dodder"
},
{
"alt": "SILA₄ /kasû/",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"note": "of debated identification, possible the source of Aramaic and Arabic",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "𒃢"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helmëz"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuskutë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kušūṯ",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُشُوث"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāmūl",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَامُول"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "kəšūṯā",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܟܫܽܘܬܳܐ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
],
"roman": "kəšūṯā",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כְּשׁוּתָא"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gaġj",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "գաղձ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "telakusa",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "তেলাকুচা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "neud-gad"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "blev-diaoul"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kukuviča prežda",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кукувича прежда"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuscuta"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúscuta"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cabells d'angel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tù",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "菟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "女蘿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǚluó",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "女萝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "菟絲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tùsī",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "菟丝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tángméng",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "蓎蒙"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "pathamoun",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲡⲁⲑⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kokotice"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "warkruid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "kuskuto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "humalanvieras"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuscute"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "barbas de raposo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moudaña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sirgo da raposa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "abrešuma",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "აბრეშუმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teufelszwirn"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kasútas",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κασύτας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"note": "from a single locus in Hesychios, insecure",
"roman": "kadútas",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καδύτας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "kouskoúta",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κουσκούτα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kəšūṯ",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כְּשׁוּת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "aranka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clamhán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuscuta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nenashikazura",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "根無葛"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saesam",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "새삼"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Latin"
],
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cassytas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Latin"
],
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cassythas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "from a single locus in Plinius, insecure",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Latin"
],
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cadytas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"raw_tags": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuscūta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "cuscūtha f (spread from Avicenna translations)",
"raw_tags": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brantas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "māwhai"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "tsiighájíłchí"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "touothelle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kanianka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuscuta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povilíka",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "повили́ка"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kokotica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuscuta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "nässelsnärja"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fɔ̌i-tɔɔng",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "ฝอยทอง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "küsküt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povytýcja",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "повити́ця"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "kuskut"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llindro"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒdə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑdɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒdə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dodder"
],
"word": "dodder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒdə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒdə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Morning glory family plants",
"en:Parasites"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dodderer"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "doddering"
},
{
"word": "doddery"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "daderen",
"t": "to quake, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Middle English daderen (“to quake, tremble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dudra",
"t": "to tremble"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian dudra (“to tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English daderen (“to quake, tremble”). Compare Norwegian dudra (“to tremble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dodders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doddering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doddered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "doddered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dodder (third-person singular simple present dodders, present participle doddering, simple past and past participle doddered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, J. M. Coetzee, The Childhood of Jesus, Melbourne, Australia: The Text Publishing Company, pages 59–60",
"text": "Their neighbours have been, on one side, an old man who dodders around in his dressing gown talking to himself, and on the other a stand-offish couple who pretend not to understand the Spanish he speaks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shake or tremble as one moves, especially as of old age or childhood; to totter."
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"old age",
"old age"
],
[
"childhood",
"childhood"
],
[
"totter",
"totter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To shake or tremble as one moves, especially as of old age or childhood; to totter."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒdə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑdɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒdə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "treperja ot slabost",
"sense": "shake or tremble",
"word": "треперя от слабост"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shake or tremble",
"word": "tattern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shake or tremble",
"word": "botorkál"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trése",
"sense": "shake or tremble",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тре́се"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "shake or tremble",
"word": "tārutu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjastísʹ",
"sense": "shake or tremble",
"word": "трясти́сь"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yôok-yêek",
"sense": "shake or tremble",
"word": "โยกเยก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàn",
"sense": "shake or tremble",
"word": "สั่น"
}
],
"word": "dodder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒdə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɒdə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Morning glory family plants",
"en:Parasites"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta cephalanthi",
"word": "buttonbush dodder"
},
{
"alt": "Cuscuta suaveolens or Cuscuta racemosa var. chileana",
"word": "Chilean dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta epithymum",
"word": "clover dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta gronovii",
"word": "common dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta compacta",
"word": "compact dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta cuspidata",
"word": "cusp dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta europaea",
"word": "European dodder"
},
{
"alt": "Cuscuta campestris or Cuscuta pentagona",
"word": "field dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta epilinum",
"word": "flax dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta campestris",
"word": "golden dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta europaea",
"word": "greater dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta coryli",
"word": "hazel dodder"
},
{
"word": "large-seeded alfalfa dodder )Cuscuta campestris"
},
{
"word": "Cuscuta approximata)"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cassytha spp.",
"word": "laurel dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta epithymum",
"word": "lesser dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Camelina sativa",
"word": "linseed dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta indecora",
"word": "little-seed alfalfa dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta glomerata",
"word": "rope dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta indecora",
"word": "small-seeded alfalfa dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta polygonorum",
"word": "smartweed dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta gronovii",
"word": "swamp dodder"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Cuscuta epithymum",
"word": "thyme dodder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doder",
"t": "flax dodder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doder (“flax dodder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*doder"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *doder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dodr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dodr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "doder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German doder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "dodder"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish dodder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doder (“flax dodder”), from Middle Dutch doder, from Old Dutch *doder, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *dodr (viz. theories of origin). Cognate with Middle Low German doder, West Flemish dodder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dodders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dodder (countable and uncountable, plural dodders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of about 100-170 species of yellow, orange or red (rarely green) parasitic plants of the genus Cuscuta. Formerly treated as the only genus in the family Cuscutaceae, it is now placed in the morning glory family, Convolvulaceae."
],
"links": [
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Cuscuta",
"Cuscuta#Translingual"
],
[
"morning glory",
"morning glory"
],
[
"Convolvulaceae",
"Convolvulaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒdə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑdɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒdə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angel hair"
},
{
"word": "devil's guts"
},
{
"word": "devil's hair"
},
{
"word": "devil's ringlet"
},
{
"word": "goldthread"
},
{
"word": "hailweed"
},
{
"word": "hairweed"
},
{
"word": "hellbine"
},
{
"word": "love vine"
},
{
"word": "pull-down"
},
{
"word": "strangleweed"
},
{
"word": "witch's hair"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "dodder"
},
{
"alt": "SILA₄ /kasû/",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"note": "of debated identification, possible the source of Aramaic and Arabic",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "𒃢"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helmëz"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuskutë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kušūṯ",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُشُوث"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāmūl",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَامُول"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "kəšūṯā",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܟܫܽܘܬܳܐ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
],
"roman": "kəšūṯā",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כְּשׁוּתָא"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gaġj",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "գաղձ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "telakusa",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "তেলাকুচা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "neud-gad"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "blev-diaoul"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kukuviča prežda",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кукувича прежда"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuscuta"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúscuta"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cabells d'angel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tù",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "菟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "女蘿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǚluó",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "女萝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "菟絲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tùsī",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "菟丝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tángméng",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "蓎蒙"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "pathamoun",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲡⲁⲑⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kokotice"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "warkruid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "kuskuto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "humalanvieras"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuscute"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "barbas de raposo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moudaña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sirgo da raposa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "abrešuma",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "აბრეშუმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teufelszwirn"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kasútas",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κασύτας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"note": "from a single locus in Hesychios, insecure",
"roman": "kadútas",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καδύτας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "kouskoúta",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κουσκούτα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kəšūṯ",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כְּשׁוּת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "aranka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clamhán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuscuta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nenashikazura",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "根無葛"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saesam",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "새삼"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Latin"
],
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cassytas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Latin"
],
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cassythas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "from a single locus in Plinius, insecure",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Latin"
],
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cadytas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"raw_tags": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuscūta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "cuscūtha f (spread from Avicenna translations)",
"raw_tags": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brantas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "māwhai"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "tsiighájíłchí"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "touothelle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kanianka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuscuta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povilíka",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "повили́ка"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kokotica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuscuta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "nässelsnärja"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fɔ̌i-tɔɔng",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "ฝอยทอง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "küsküt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povytýcja",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "повити́ця"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"word": "kuskut"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llindro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dodder"
],
"word": "dodder"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with ': ': {'lang': 'Russian', 'code': 'ru', 'sense': 'parasitic plant (of about 100-170 species) of the genus Cuscuta', 'roman': 'povilíka', 'tags': ['feminine'], 'word': ': повили́ка'}",
"path": [
"dodder"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dodder",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.