See distaff on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for distaff meaning in All languages combined (30.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Distaff Day"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "distaf",
"4": "",
"5": "distaff"
},
"expansion": "Middle English distaf (“distaff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "distæf",
"4": "",
"5": "distaff"
},
"expansion": "Old English distæf (“distaff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*dis-",
"3": "",
"4": "bunch of flax"
},
"expansion": "*dis- (“bunch of flax”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dise",
"3": "",
"4": "bunch of flax on a distaff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dise (“bunch of flax on a distaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stæf",
"3": "",
"4": "staff"
},
"expansion": "stæf (“staff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stabaz",
"4": "",
"5": "staff, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stabaz (“staff, stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English distaf (“distaff”), from Old English distæf (“distaff”), from *dis- (“bunch of flax”) (cognate with Middle Low German dise (“bunch of flax on a distaff”)) + stæf (“staff”) (from Proto-Germanic *stabaz (“staff, stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-). Senses 3 and 5 (“anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only”; “a woman, or women considered as a group”) refer to the fact that spinning was traditionally done by women.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "distaffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "distaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "distaves"
},
"expansion": "distaff (plural distaffs or distaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"di‧staff"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "to dize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to dizen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 44 39 3 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flax",
"orig": "en:Flax",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Applied sciences",
"Plants",
"Sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device to which a bundle of natural fibres (often wool, flax, or cotton) are attached for temporary storage, before being drawn off gradually to spin thread. A traditional distaff is a staff with flax fibres tied loosely to it (as indicated by the etymology of the word), but modern distaffs are often made of cords weighted with beads, and attached to the wrist."
],
"id": "en-distaff-en-noun-JboybHdI",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle#Noun"
],
[
"natural",
"natural#Adjective"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton#Noun"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"spin",
"spin#Verb"
],
[
"thread",
"thread#Noun"
],
[
"staff",
"staff#Noun"
],
[
"cords",
"cord#Noun"
],
[
"weighted",
"weight#Verb"
],
[
"beads",
"bead#Noun"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕarnās",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَرْنَاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rukka",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُكَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"alt": "*ʿarnāsā",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"Jewish",
"masculine"
],
"word": "עַרְנָסָא"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʾarnās",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"Jewish",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ארנס"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʿarnāsā",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܥܱܪܢܳܣܴܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qolğa",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"word": "ҡолға"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prasnica",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прасніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "húrka",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ху́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přeslice"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rok"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spinderok"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rokken"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spinrokken"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rokkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"word": "kehräpuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quenouille"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roca"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rocken"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"usually"
],
"word": "Spinnrocken"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"South-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "Low-German-influenced areas",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wocken"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "róka",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρόκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ilakáti",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ηλακάτη"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ēlakátē",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἠλακάτη"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kishór",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כִּישׁוֹר"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"word": "guzsaly"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conocchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rocca"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taruka"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colus"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rokkr"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "deški",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"word": "دشکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przęślica"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roca"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "takkaḷī",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਤੱਕਲ਼ੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furcă"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rocca"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjáslica",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пря́слица"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjáslice",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пря́слице"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maide-snìomh"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре̏слица"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȅslica"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cunòcchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preslica"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rueca"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rockträ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rockhuvud"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "linstav"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tottaträ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prjáselʹce",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пря́сельце"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prjáslyce",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пря́слице"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prjáslo",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пря́сло"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prjásnycja",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пря́сниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"word": "spulömastaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kinoye"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 12 1 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogail"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 33 51 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 23 58 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 17 64 5 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "en:Spinning",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 44 39 3 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flax",
"orig": "en:Flax",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Applied sciences",
"Plants",
"Sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a spinning wheel from which fibre is drawn to be spun."
],
"id": "en-distaff-en-noun-I4R7h80c",
"links": [
[
"spinning wheel",
"spinning wheel"
],
[
"drawn",
"draw#Verb"
],
[
"spun",
"spin#Verb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "húrka",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ху́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"word": "卷线杆"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přeslice"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ten"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rokken"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spinrokken"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinstok"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"word": "kuontalonpidin"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"word": "rukinlapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"word": "tortti"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quenouille"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roca"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rocken"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"usually"
],
"word": "Spinnrocken"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"South-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "Low-German-influenced areas",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wocken"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "róka",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρόκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ēlakátē",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἠλακάτη"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kishór",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כִּישׁוֹר"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rocchetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conocchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itomakibou",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"word": "糸巻き棒"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"word": "bee adizí"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "deški",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"word": "دشکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przęślica"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roca"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjáslica",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пря́слица"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjáslice",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пря́слице"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maide-snìomh"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре̏слица"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȅslica"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spagnuletta"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruccheḍḍu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preslica"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rueca"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slända"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spinnrockshuvud"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prjáselʹce",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пря́сельце"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prjáslyce",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пря́слице"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prjáslo",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пря́сло"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prjásnycja",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пря́сниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 89 1 1 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"word": "spulömastaf"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only."
],
"id": "en-distaff-en-noun-Zb6kXlqf",
"links": [
[
"importance",
"importance"
],
[
"women",
"woman"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 82 9 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ženska rabota",
"sense": "anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only",
"word": "женска работа"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 82 9 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pélech",
"sense": "anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֶּלֶךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 82 9 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "josei no shigoto",
"sense": "anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only",
"word": "女性の仕事"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 82 9 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kobieca robota"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 82 9 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kobieca praca"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 82 9 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "ženska posla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 82 9 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvinnogöra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 19 5 10 1 37 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "en:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A race for female horses only."
],
"id": "en-distaff-en-noun-p~j4pjh7",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1643, James Howell, “England’s Tears for the Present Wars, which, for the Nature of the Quarrel, the Quality of Strength, the Diversity of Battles, Skirmishes, Encounters, and Sieges, Happened in so Short a Compass of Time, Cannot be Paralleled by any Precedent Age”, in Walter Scott, editor, A Collection of Scarce and Valuable Tracts, on the Most Interesting and Entertaining Subjects: But Chiefly Such as Relate to the History and Constitution of These Kingdoms. Selected from an Infinite Number in Print and Manuscript, in the Royal, Cotton, Sion, and Other Public, as well as Private, Libraries; Particularly that of the Late Lord Somers, 2nd edition, volume V, London: Printed for T[homas] Cadell and W. Davies, Strand [et al.], published 1811, →OCLC, page 42",
"text": "But O, passenger, if thou art desirous to know the cause of these fatal discomposures, of this inextricable war, truly I must deal plainly: I cannot resolve thee herein to any full satisfaction. Grievances there were, I must confess, and some incongruities in my civil government, (wherein, some say, the crozier, some say, the distaff was too busy,) but I little thought, God knows, that those grievances required a redress this way.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, The Double Discovery. Acted at the Duke’s Theatre, London: Printed for Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, at Grays-inn-gate, in Grays-inn-lane, and at the Judge's-Head, in Chancery-lane, →OCLC, act IV, [scene ii], page 53",
"text": "[C]an I ſooth Tyranny?\nSeem pleas'd to ſee my Royal Maſter murther'd,\nHis crown uſurp'd, a Diſtaff in the Throne [Anne, Queen of Great Britain],\nA Council made up of ſuch as dare not ſpeak,\nAnd could not if they durſt; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman, or women considered as a group."
],
"id": "en-distaff-en-noun-lY~2f3Jj",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also collective) A woman, or women considered as a group."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"collective"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 23 2 71",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pélech",
"sense": "women considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֶּלֶךְ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪstɑːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪstæf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-distaff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distaff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distaff.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "distaffe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Raffaello Sorbi"
],
"word": "distaff"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "distaff side"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "distaf",
"4": "",
"5": "distaff"
},
"expansion": "Middle English distaf (“distaff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "distæf",
"4": "",
"5": "distaff"
},
"expansion": "Old English distæf (“distaff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*dis-",
"3": "",
"4": "bunch of flax"
},
"expansion": "*dis- (“bunch of flax”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dise",
"3": "",
"4": "bunch of flax on a distaff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dise (“bunch of flax on a distaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stæf",
"3": "",
"4": "staff"
},
"expansion": "stæf (“staff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stabaz",
"4": "",
"5": "staff, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stabaz (“staff, stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English distaf (“distaff”), from Old English distæf (“distaff”), from *dis- (“bunch of flax”) (cognate with Middle Low German dise (“bunch of flax on a distaff”)) + stæf (“staff”) (from Proto-Germanic *stabaz (“staff, stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-). Senses 3 and 5 (“anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only”; “a woman, or women considered as a group”) refer to the fact that spinning was traditionally done by women.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "distaff (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"di‧staff"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "male"
},
{
"word": "paternal"
},
{
"word": "spear"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968 July, Stan Dryer, “The Fully Automated Love Life of Henry Keanridge”, in Playboy Magazine, page 152",
"text": "Henry knew. If he were blackballed by this distaff Mafia, he was doomed: Endless, but always justifiable, delays would occur in the work he wanted typed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or characteristic of women."
],
"id": "en-distaff-en-adj-xCBkwxug",
"links": [
[
"women",
"woman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "female"
},
{
"word": "maternal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ženski",
"sense": "of, relating to, or characteristic of women",
"word": "женски"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of, relating to, or characteristic of women",
"word": "kven-"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, relating to, or characteristic of women",
"word": "femminile"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, relating to, or characteristic of women",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "donnesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žénskij",
"sense": "of, relating to, or characteristic of women",
"word": "же́нский"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892 April, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. IX.—The Adventure of the Noble Bachelor.”, in Geo[rge] Newnes, editor, The Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, volume III, number 16, London: George Newnes, Limited, […], →OCLC, page 387, column 2",
"text": "Lord Robert Walsingham de Vere St. Simon, second son of the Duke of Balmoral— […] They inherit Plantagenet blood by direct descent, and Tudor on the distaff side.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the maternal side of a family."
],
"id": "en-distaff-en-adj-uOn3xO0g",
"links": [
[
"maternal",
"maternal"
],
[
"side",
"side#Noun"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪstɑːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪstæf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-distaff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distaff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distaff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distaff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distaff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Raffaello Sorbi"
],
"word": "distaff"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "distaff",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "distaf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of distaf"
],
"id": "en-distaff-enm-noun-F9332J8B",
"links": [
[
"distaf",
"distaf#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "distaff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"en:Female",
"en:Flax",
"en:Spinning"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Distaff Day"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "distaf",
"4": "",
"5": "distaff"
},
"expansion": "Middle English distaf (“distaff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "distæf",
"4": "",
"5": "distaff"
},
"expansion": "Old English distæf (“distaff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*dis-",
"3": "",
"4": "bunch of flax"
},
"expansion": "*dis- (“bunch of flax”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dise",
"3": "",
"4": "bunch of flax on a distaff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dise (“bunch of flax on a distaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stæf",
"3": "",
"4": "staff"
},
"expansion": "stæf (“staff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stabaz",
"4": "",
"5": "staff, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stabaz (“staff, stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English distaf (“distaff”), from Old English distæf (“distaff”), from *dis- (“bunch of flax”) (cognate with Middle Low German dise (“bunch of flax on a distaff”)) + stæf (“staff”) (from Proto-Germanic *stabaz (“staff, stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-). Senses 3 and 5 (“anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only”; “a woman, or women considered as a group”) refer to the fact that spinning was traditionally done by women.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "distaffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "distaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "distaves"
},
"expansion": "distaff (plural distaffs or distaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"di‧staff"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "to dize"
},
{
"word": "to dizen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A device to which a bundle of natural fibres (often wool, flax, or cotton) are attached for temporary storage, before being drawn off gradually to spin thread. A traditional distaff is a staff with flax fibres tied loosely to it (as indicated by the etymology of the word), but modern distaffs are often made of cords weighted with beads, and attached to the wrist."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle#Noun"
],
[
"natural",
"natural#Adjective"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton#Noun"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"spin",
"spin#Verb"
],
[
"thread",
"thread#Noun"
],
[
"staff",
"staff#Noun"
],
[
"cords",
"cord#Noun"
],
[
"weighted",
"weight#Verb"
],
[
"beads",
"bead#Noun"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The part of a spinning wheel from which fibre is drawn to be spun."
],
"links": [
[
"spinning wheel",
"spinning wheel"
],
[
"drawn",
"draw#Verb"
],
[
"spun",
"spin#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only."
],
"links": [
[
"importance",
"importance"
],
[
"women",
"woman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A race for female horses only."
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1643, James Howell, “England’s Tears for the Present Wars, which, for the Nature of the Quarrel, the Quality of Strength, the Diversity of Battles, Skirmishes, Encounters, and Sieges, Happened in so Short a Compass of Time, Cannot be Paralleled by any Precedent Age”, in Walter Scott, editor, A Collection of Scarce and Valuable Tracts, on the Most Interesting and Entertaining Subjects: But Chiefly Such as Relate to the History and Constitution of These Kingdoms. Selected from an Infinite Number in Print and Manuscript, in the Royal, Cotton, Sion, and Other Public, as well as Private, Libraries; Particularly that of the Late Lord Somers, 2nd edition, volume V, London: Printed for T[homas] Cadell and W. Davies, Strand [et al.], published 1811, →OCLC, page 42",
"text": "But O, passenger, if thou art desirous to know the cause of these fatal discomposures, of this inextricable war, truly I must deal plainly: I cannot resolve thee herein to any full satisfaction. Grievances there were, I must confess, and some incongruities in my civil government, (wherein, some say, the crozier, some say, the distaff was too busy,) but I little thought, God knows, that those grievances required a redress this way.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, The Double Discovery. Acted at the Duke’s Theatre, London: Printed for Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, at Grays-inn-gate, in Grays-inn-lane, and at the Judge's-Head, in Chancery-lane, →OCLC, act IV, [scene ii], page 53",
"text": "[C]an I ſooth Tyranny?\nSeem pleas'd to ſee my Royal Maſter murther'd,\nHis crown uſurp'd, a Diſtaff in the Throne [Anne, Queen of Great Britain],\nA Council made up of ſuch as dare not ſpeak,\nAnd could not if they durſt; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman, or women considered as a group."
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also collective) A woman, or women considered as a group."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪstɑːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪstæf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-distaff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distaff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distaff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distaff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distaff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "distaffe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕarnās",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَرْنَاس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rukka",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُكَّة"
},
{
"alt": "*ʿarnāsā",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"Jewish",
"masculine"
],
"word": "עַרְנָסָא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʾarnās",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"Jewish",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ארנס"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "ʿarnāsā",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܥܱܪܢܳܣܴܐ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qolğa",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"word": "ҡолға"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prasnica",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прасніца"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kegel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "húrka",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ху́рка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "filosa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přeslice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rok"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spinderok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rokken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spinrokken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinstok"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rokkur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"word": "kehräpuu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quenouille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roca"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rocken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"usually"
],
"word": "Spinnrocken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"South-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kunkel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "Low-German-influenced areas",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wocken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "róka",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρόκα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ilakáti",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ηλακάτη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ēlakátē",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἠλακάτη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kishór",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כִּישׁוֹר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"word": "guzsaly"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conocchia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rocca"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taruka"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colus"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rokkr"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "deški",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"word": "دشکی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przęślica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roca"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "takkaḷī",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਤੱਕਲ਼ੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furcă"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rocca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjáslica",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пря́слица"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjáslice",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пря́слице"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maide-snìomh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре̏слица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȅslica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cunòcchia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preslica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rueca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rockträ"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rockhuvud"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "linstav"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tottaträ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prjáselʹce",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пря́сельце"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prjáslyce",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пря́слице"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prjáslo",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пря́сло"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prjásnycja",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пря́сниця"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"word": "spulömastaf"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kinoye"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device to which fibres are attached for temporary storage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogail"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "húrka",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ху́рка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"word": "卷线杆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "přeslice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rokken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spinrokken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinstok"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"word": "kuontalonpidin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"word": "rukinlapa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"word": "tortti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quenouille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roca"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rocken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"usually"
],
"word": "Spinnrocken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"South-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kunkel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "Low-German-influenced areas",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wocken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "róka",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρόκα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ēlakátē",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἠλακάτη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kishór",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כִּישׁוֹר"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rocchetto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conocchia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itomakibou",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"word": "糸巻き棒"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"word": "bee adizí"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "deški",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"word": "دشکی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przęślica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjáslica",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пря́слица"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjáslice",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пря́слице"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maide-snìomh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре̏слица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȅslica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spagnuletta"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruccheḍḍu"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preslica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rueca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slända"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spinnrockshuvud"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prjáselʹce",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пря́сельце"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prjáslyce",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пря́слице"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prjáslo",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пря́сло"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prjásnycja",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пря́сниця"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "part of a spinning wheel",
"word": "spulömastaf"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ženska rabota",
"sense": "anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only",
"word": "женска работа"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pélech",
"sense": "anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֶּלֶךְ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "josei no shigoto",
"sense": "anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only",
"word": "女性の仕事"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kobieca robota"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kobieca praca"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "ženska posla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvinnogöra"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pélech",
"sense": "women considered as a group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֶּלֶךְ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Raffaello Sorbi"
],
"word": "distaff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"en:Female",
"en:Flax",
"en:Spinning"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "distaff side"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "distaf",
"4": "",
"5": "distaff"
},
"expansion": "Middle English distaf (“distaff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "distæf",
"4": "",
"5": "distaff"
},
"expansion": "Old English distæf (“distaff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*dis-",
"3": "",
"4": "bunch of flax"
},
"expansion": "*dis- (“bunch of flax”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dise",
"3": "",
"4": "bunch of flax on a distaff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dise (“bunch of flax on a distaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stæf",
"3": "",
"4": "staff"
},
"expansion": "stæf (“staff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stabaz",
"4": "",
"5": "staff, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stabaz (“staff, stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English distaf (“distaff”), from Old English distæf (“distaff”), from *dis- (“bunch of flax”) (cognate with Middle Low German dise (“bunch of flax on a distaff”)) + stæf (“staff”) (from Proto-Germanic *stabaz (“staff, stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-). Senses 3 and 5 (“anything traditionally done by or considered of importance to women only”; “a woman, or women considered as a group”) refer to the fact that spinning was traditionally done by women.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "distaff (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"di‧staff"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "male"
},
{
"word": "paternal"
},
{
"word": "spear"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968 July, Stan Dryer, “The Fully Automated Love Life of Henry Keanridge”, in Playboy Magazine, page 152",
"text": "Henry knew. If he were blackballed by this distaff Mafia, he was doomed: Endless, but always justifiable, delays would occur in the work he wanted typed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or characteristic of women."
],
"links": [
[
"women",
"woman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "female"
},
{
"word": "maternal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892 April, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. IX.—The Adventure of the Noble Bachelor.”, in Geo[rge] Newnes, editor, The Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, volume III, number 16, London: George Newnes, Limited, […], →OCLC, page 387, column 2",
"text": "Lord Robert Walsingham de Vere St. Simon, second son of the Duke of Balmoral— […] They inherit Plantagenet blood by direct descent, and Tudor on the distaff side.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the maternal side of a family."
],
"links": [
[
"maternal",
"maternal"
],
[
"side",
"side#Noun"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪstɑːf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪstæf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-distaff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distaff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distaff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distaff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-distaff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ženski",
"sense": "of, relating to, or characteristic of women",
"word": "женски"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of, relating to, or characteristic of women",
"word": "kven-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, relating to, or characteristic of women",
"word": "femminile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of, relating to, or characteristic of women",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "donnesco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žénskij",
"sense": "of, relating to, or characteristic of women",
"word": "же́нский"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Raffaello Sorbi"
],
"word": "distaff"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "distaff",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "distaf"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of distaf"
],
"links": [
[
"distaf",
"distaf#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "distaff"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.