See colus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for colus meaning in Latin (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷelus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷelus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷélus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷélus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"t": "turn"
},
"expansion": "*kʷel- (“turn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷelus, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷélus, from *kʷel- (“turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coluum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coluī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((colus<2>,colus<4>))",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "colus f (variously declined, genitive colī or colūs); second declension, fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((colus<2>,colus<4>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Once Pallas's favor has been won: Let the girls learn [how] to soften wool,\nand [how] to unload their full distaffs.\n(‘‘Pallas’’ was an epithet for the patron of handicraft, the Greek goddess Athena, syncretized with the Roman goddess Minerva. See distaff and spinning.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.817–818",
"roman": "discant et plēnās exonerāre colōs.",
"text": "Pallade plācāta lānam mollīre puellae"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distaff: a tool used in spinning fiber, such as wool"
],
"id": "en-colus-la-noun-i1sIRo37",
"links": [
[
"distaff",
"distaff"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 68 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spinning, spun thread"
],
"id": "en-colus-la-noun-3ZwRSnyk",
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "colus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōlon",
"3": "",
"4": "the colon"
},
"expansion": "cōlon (“the colon”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of cōlon (“the colon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōlus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōlus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cōlus m (genitive cōlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōlus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cōlon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cōlon"
],
"id": "en-colus-la-noun-HZ4XxMLM",
"links": [
[
"cōlon",
"colon#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "colus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷelus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷelus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷélus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷélus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"t": "turn"
},
"expansion": "*kʷel- (“turn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kʷelus, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷélus, from *kʷel- (“turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coluum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coluī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((colus<2>,colus<4>))",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "colus f (variously declined, genitive colī or colūs); second declension, fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((colus<2>,colus<4>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Once Pallas's favor has been won: Let the girls learn [how] to soften wool,\nand [how] to unload their full distaffs.\n(‘‘Pallas’’ was an epithet for the patron of handicraft, the Greek goddess Athena, syncretized with the Roman goddess Minerva. See distaff and spinning.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.817–818",
"roman": "discant et plēnās exonerāre colōs.",
"text": "Pallade plācāta lānam mollīre puellae"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distaff: a tool used in spinning fiber, such as wool"
],
"links": [
[
"distaff",
"distaff"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spinning, spun thread"
],
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "colus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōlon",
"3": "",
"4": "the colon"
},
"expansion": "cōlon (“the colon”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of cōlon (“the colon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōlus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōlus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cōlus m (genitive cōlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōlus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cōlon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cōlon"
],
"links": [
[
"cōlon",
"colon#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "colus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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