See colus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Etymology unclear; attempts have been made to connect it to colubra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coluum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coluī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((colus<2>,colus<4>))",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "colus f (variously declined, genitive colī or colūs); second declension, fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((colus<2>,colus<4>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 40 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Once Pallas's favor has been won: Let the girls learn [how] to soften wool,\nand [how] to unload their full distaffs.\n(‘‘Pallas’’ was an epithet for the patron of handicraft, the Greek goddess Athena, syncretized with the Roman goddess Minerva. See distaff and spinning.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.817–818",
"roman": "discant et plēnās exonerāre colōs.",
"text": "Pallade plācāta lānam mollīre puellae"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distaff: a tool used in spinning fiber, such as wool"
],
"id": "en-colus-la-noun-i1sIRo37",
"links": [
[
"distaff",
"distaff"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 40 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spinning, spun thread"
],
"id": "en-colus-la-noun-3ZwRSnyk",
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "colus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of cōlon (“the colon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōlus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōlus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cōlus m (genitive cōlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōlus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cōlon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 40 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cōlon"
],
"id": "en-colus-la-noun-HZ4XxMLM",
"links": [
[
"cōlon",
"colon#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "colus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Etymology unclear; attempts have been made to connect it to colubra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coluum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coluī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((colus<2>,colus<4>))",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "colus f (variously declined, genitive colī or colūs); second declension, fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((colus<2>,colus<4>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Once Pallas's favor has been won: Let the girls learn [how] to soften wool,\nand [how] to unload their full distaffs.\n(‘‘Pallas’’ was an epithet for the patron of handicraft, the Greek goddess Athena, syncretized with the Roman goddess Minerva. See distaff and spinning.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.817–818",
"roman": "discant et plēnās exonerāre colōs.",
"text": "Pallade plācāta lānam mollīre puellae"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distaff: a tool used in spinning fiber, such as wool"
],
"links": [
[
"distaff",
"distaff"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spinning, spun thread"
],
"links": [
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "colus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of cōlon (“the colon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōlus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōlus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cōlus m (genitive cōlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōlus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cōlon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cōlon"
],
"links": [
[
"cōlon",
"colon#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔːlus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "colus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for colus meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: variously declined",
"path": [
"colus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "colus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.