"colum" meaning in Latin

See colum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkoː.lum/ [Classical], [ˈkoːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈko.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkɔːlum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perhaps related to quālus/quālum (“wicker basket”). No widely agreeable etymology has been suggested for either word, but compare Sanskrit चालन (cālana, “sieve, strainer”). De Vaan finds a connection with the root of quatio (“I shake, brandish”) conceivable. Etymology templates: {{m|la|quālum|quālus/quālum|wicker basket}} quālus/quālum (“wicker basket”), {{cog|sa|चालन||sieve, strainer}} Sanskrit चालन (cālana, “sieve, strainer”), {{m|la|quatio|t=I shake, brandish}} quatio (“I shake, brandish”) Head templates: {{la-noun|cōlum<2>}} cōlum n (genitive cōlī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cōlum<2>}} Forms: cōlum [canonical, neuter], cōlī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cōlum [nominative, singular], cōla [nominative, plural], cōlī [genitive, singular], cōlōrum [genitive, plural], cōlō [dative, singular], cōlīs [dative, plural], cōlum [accusative, singular], cōla [accusative, plural], cōlō [ablative, singular], cōlīs [ablative, plural], cōlum [singular, vocative], cōla [plural, vocative]
  1. colander, strainer Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-colum-la-noun-3rAWu2sK Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 75 19 7
  2. (poetic) a wicker basket for catching fish Tags: declension-2, poetic
    Sense id: en-colum-la-noun-fyBtM1Pg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cōlō
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkoː.lum/ [Classical], [ˈkoːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈko.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkɔːlum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Variant form of cōlon, from κῶλον (kôlon). Etymology templates: {{m|la|cōlon}} cōlon, {{m|grc|κῶλον}} κῶλον (kôlon) Head templates: {{la-noun|cōlum<2>}} cōlum n (genitive cōlī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cōlum<2>}} Forms: cōlum [canonical, neuter], cōlī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cōlum [nominative, singular], cōla [nominative, plural], cōlī [genitive, singular], cōlōrum [genitive, plural], cōlō [dative, singular], cōlīs [dative, plural], cōlum [accusative, singular], cōla [accusative, plural], cōlō [ablative, singular], cōlīs [ablative, plural], cōlum [singular, vocative], cōla [plural, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of cōlon Tags: alt-of, alternative, declension-2 Alternative form of: cōlon
    Sense id: en-colum-la-noun-HZ4XxMLM Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 27 32 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for colum meaning in Latin (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cōlō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quālum",
        "3": "quālus/quālum",
        "4": "wicker basket"
      },
      "expansion": "quālus/quālum (“wicker basket”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चालन",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sieve, strainer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चालन (cālana, “sieve, strainer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quatio",
        "t": "I shake, brandish"
      },
      "expansion": "quatio (“I shake, brandish”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to quālus/quālum (“wicker basket”). No widely agreeable etymology has been suggested for either word, but compare Sanskrit चालन (cālana, “sieve, strainer”). De Vaan finds a connection with the root of quatio (“I shake, brandish”) conceivable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōlum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōlum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "cōlum n (genitive cōlī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōlum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colander, strainer"
      ],
      "id": "en-colum-la-noun-3rAWu2sK",
      "links": [
        [
          "colander",
          "colander"
        ],
        [
          "strainer",
          "strainer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a wicker basket for catching fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-colum-la-noun-fyBtM1Pg",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "wicker",
          "wicker"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) a wicker basket for catching fish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːlum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōlon"
      },
      "expansion": "cōlon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῶλον"
      },
      "expansion": "κῶλον (kôlon)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant form of cōlon, from κῶλον (kôlon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōlum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōlum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "cōlum n (genitive cōlī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōlum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cōlon"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cōlon"
      ],
      "id": "en-colum-la-noun-HZ4XxMLM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cōlon",
          "colon#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːlum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cōlō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quālum",
        "3": "quālus/quālum",
        "4": "wicker basket"
      },
      "expansion": "quālus/quālum (“wicker basket”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चालन",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sieve, strainer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चालन (cālana, “sieve, strainer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quatio",
        "t": "I shake, brandish"
      },
      "expansion": "quatio (“I shake, brandish”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps related to quālus/quālum (“wicker basket”). No widely agreeable etymology has been suggested for either word, but compare Sanskrit चालन (cālana, “sieve, strainer”). De Vaan finds a connection with the root of quatio (“I shake, brandish”) conceivable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōlum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōlum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "cōlum n (genitive cōlī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōlum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "colander, strainer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colander",
          "colander"
        ],
        [
          "strainer",
          "strainer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wicker basket for catching fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "wicker",
          "wicker"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) a wicker basket for catching fish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːlum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōlon"
      },
      "expansion": "cōlon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῶλον"
      },
      "expansion": "κῶλον (kôlon)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant form of cōlon, from κῶλον (kôlon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōlum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōlum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "cōlum n (genitive cōlī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōlum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cōlon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of cōlon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cōlon",
          "colon#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔːlum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.