"caulae" meaning in Latin

See caulae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkau̯.lae̯/ [Classical], [ˈkäu̯ɫ̪äe̯] [Classical], /ˈkau̯.le/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkäːu̯le] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: caulārum [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], caulae [nominative, plural], caulārum [genitive, plural], caulīs [dative, plural], caulās [accusative, plural], caulīs [ablative, plural], caulae [plural, vocative]
Etymology: Possibly for Proto-Italic *kaɣela ("little tie, juncture"), from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to enclose”), in this case cognate to Latin cohum, incohō, Oscan kahad (“let him take”), Welsh cael (“to get”), Welsh caer (“fortified settlement”), English hedge. Sense 2 is difficult to connect semantically and could represent a diminutive to cavus (“hollow”) with regular syncope. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kaɣela||}} Proto-Italic *kaɣela, {{der|la|ine-pro|*kagʰ-||to enclose}} Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to enclose”), {{cog|la|cohum}} Latin cohum, {{m|la|incohō}} incohō, {{cog|osc|kahad||let him take}} Oscan kahad (“let him take”), {{cog|cy|cael||to get}} Welsh cael (“to get”), {{cog|cy|caer||fortified settlement}} Welsh caer (“fortified settlement”), {{cog|en|hedge}} English hedge, {{m|la|cavus||hollow}} cavus (“hollow”) Head templates: {{la-noun|caulae<1>|g=f}} caulae f pl (genitive caulārum); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|caulae<1>}}
  1. a railing or lattice barrier; hurdles (for a sheep-fold) Tags: declension-1, feminine, plural
    Sense id: en-caulae-la-noun--wk775KR
  2. a railing or lattice barrier; hurdles (for a sheep-fold)
    (Medieval Latin) sheepfold, pigsty, coop etc.     Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-1, feminine, plural Synonyms (sheepfold): caula
    Sense id: en-caulae-la-noun-macWFlvU Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin pluralia tantum Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 13 54 33 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 32 41 27 Disambiguation of Latin pluralia tantum: 17 53 30 Disambiguation of 'sheepfold': 17 82 1
  3. pores (of the skin), holes, apertures Tags: declension-1, feminine, plural
    Sense id: en-caulae-la-noun-LT1PgMTI

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for caulae meaning in Latin (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kaɣela",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaɣela",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to enclose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cohum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cohum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "incohō"
      },
      "expansion": "incohō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "kahad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "let him take"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan kahad (“let him take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cael",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cael (“to get”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "caer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fortified settlement"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh caer (“fortified settlement”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hedge"
      },
      "expansion": "English hedge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "cavus (“hollow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly for Proto-Italic *kaɣela (\"little tie, juncture\"), from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to enclose”), in this case cognate to Latin cohum, incohō, Oscan kahad (“let him take”), Welsh cael (“to get”), Welsh caer (“fortified settlement”), English hedge. Sense 2 is difficult to connect semantically and could represent a diminutive to cavus (“hollow”) with regular syncope.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caulārum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caulae<1>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "caulae f pl (genitive caulārum); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caulae<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a railing or lattice barrier; hurdles (for a sheep-fold)"
      ],
      "id": "en-caulae-la-noun--wk775KR",
      "links": [
        [
          "railing",
          "railing"
        ],
        [
          "lattice",
          "lattice"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "hurdles",
          "hurdle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 54 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 41 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 53 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a railing or lattice barrier; hurdles (for a sheep-fold)",
        "sheepfold, pigsty, coop etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-caulae-la-noun-macWFlvU",
      "links": [
        [
          "railing",
          "railing"
        ],
        [
          "lattice",
          "lattice"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "hurdles",
          "hurdle"
        ],
        [
          "sheepfold",
          "sheepfold"
        ],
        [
          "pigsty",
          "pigsty"
        ],
        [
          "coop",
          "coop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a railing or lattice barrier; hurdles (for a sheep-fold)",
        "(Medieval Latin) sheepfold, pigsty, coop etc."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 82 1",
          "sense": "sheepfold",
          "word": "caula"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pores (of the skin), holes, apertures"
      ],
      "id": "en-caulae-la-noun-LT1PgMTI",
      "links": [
        [
          "pores",
          "pores"
        ],
        [
          "holes",
          "holes"
        ],
        [
          "apertures",
          "apertures"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯.lae̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ɫ̪äe̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯.le/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːu̯le]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caulae"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin pluralia tantum",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kaɣela",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaɣela",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to enclose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to enclose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cohum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cohum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "incohō"
      },
      "expansion": "incohō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "kahad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "let him take"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan kahad (“let him take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cael",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cael (“to get”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "caer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fortified settlement"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh caer (“fortified settlement”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hedge"
      },
      "expansion": "English hedge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "cavus (“hollow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly for Proto-Italic *kaɣela (\"little tie, juncture\"), from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to enclose”), in this case cognate to Latin cohum, incohō, Oscan kahad (“let him take”), Welsh cael (“to get”), Welsh caer (“fortified settlement”), English hedge. Sense 2 is difficult to connect semantically and could represent a diminutive to cavus (“hollow”) with regular syncope.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caulārum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caulae<1>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "caulae f pl (genitive caulārum); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caulae<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a railing or lattice barrier; hurdles (for a sheep-fold)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "railing",
          "railing"
        ],
        [
          "lattice",
          "lattice"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "hurdles",
          "hurdle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a railing or lattice barrier; hurdles (for a sheep-fold)",
        "sheepfold, pigsty, coop etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "railing",
          "railing"
        ],
        [
          "lattice",
          "lattice"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "hurdles",
          "hurdle"
        ],
        [
          "sheepfold",
          "sheepfold"
        ],
        [
          "pigsty",
          "pigsty"
        ],
        [
          "coop",
          "coop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a railing or lattice barrier; hurdles (for a sheep-fold)",
        "(Medieval Latin) sheepfold, pigsty, coop etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pores (of the skin), holes, apertures"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pores",
          "pores"
        ],
        [
          "holes",
          "holes"
        ],
        [
          "apertures",
          "apertures"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯.lae̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ɫ̪äe̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯.le/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːu̯le]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "sheepfold",
      "word": "caula"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caulae"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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