See caulae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaɣela",
"t": "little tie, juncture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaɣela (“little tie, juncture”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰ-",
"t": "to enclose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to enclose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cohum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cohum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃",
"t": "let him take"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “let him take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cael",
"t": "to get"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cael (“to get”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caer",
"t": "fortified settlement"
},
"expansion": "Welsh caer (“fortified settlement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "English hedge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Italic *kaɣela (“little tie, juncture”), from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to enclose”), in this case cognate to Latin cohum, incohō, Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “let him take”), Welsh cael (“to get”), Welsh caer (“fortified settlement”), English hedge. Sense 2 is difficult to connect semantically and could represent a diminutive to cavus (“hollow”) with regular syncope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caulārum",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caulae<1>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "caulae f pl (genitive caulārum); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caulae<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a railing or lattice barrier; hurdles (for a sheep-fold)"
],
"id": "en-caulae-la-noun--wk775KR",
"links": [
[
"railing",
"railing"
],
[
"lattice",
"lattice"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"hurdles",
"hurdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 59 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "la:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Zoology",
"Architecture",
"Biology",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: caula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a railing or lattice barrier; hurdles (for a sheep-fold)",
"sheepfold, pigsty, coop etc."
],
"id": "en-caulae-la-noun-macWFlvU",
"links": [
[
"railing",
"railing"
],
[
"lattice",
"lattice"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"hurdles",
"hurdle"
],
[
"sheepfold",
"sheepfold"
],
[
"pigsty",
"pigsty"
],
[
"coop",
"coop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a railing or lattice barrier; hurdles (for a sheep-fold)",
"(Medieval Latin) sheepfold, pigsty, coop etc."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pores (of the skin), holes, apertures"
],
"id": "en-caulae-la-noun-LT1PgMTI",
"links": [
[
"pores",
"pores"
],
[
"holes",
"holes"
],
[
"apertures",
"apertures"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkau̯.lae̯/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ɫ̪äe̯]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkau̯.le/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːu̯le]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caulae"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Animal dwellings"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaɣela",
"t": "little tie, juncture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaɣela (“little tie, juncture”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰ-",
"t": "to enclose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to enclose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cohum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cohum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃",
"t": "let him take"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “let him take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cael",
"t": "to get"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cael (“to get”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caer",
"t": "fortified settlement"
},
"expansion": "Welsh caer (“fortified settlement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "English hedge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Italic *kaɣela (“little tie, juncture”), from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to enclose”), in this case cognate to Latin cohum, incohō, Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “let him take”), Welsh cael (“to get”), Welsh caer (“fortified settlement”), English hedge. Sense 2 is difficult to connect semantically and could represent a diminutive to cavus (“hollow”) with regular syncope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caulārum",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caulae<1>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "caulae f pl (genitive caulārum); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caulae<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a railing or lattice barrier; hurdles (for a sheep-fold)"
],
"links": [
[
"railing",
"railing"
],
[
"lattice",
"lattice"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"hurdles",
"hurdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: caula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a railing or lattice barrier; hurdles (for a sheep-fold)",
"sheepfold, pigsty, coop etc."
],
"links": [
[
"railing",
"railing"
],
[
"lattice",
"lattice"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"hurdles",
"hurdle"
],
[
"sheepfold",
"sheepfold"
],
[
"pigsty",
"pigsty"
],
[
"coop",
"coop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a railing or lattice barrier; hurdles (for a sheep-fold)",
"(Medieval Latin) sheepfold, pigsty, coop etc."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pores (of the skin), holes, apertures"
],
"links": [
[
"pores",
"pores"
],
[
"holes",
"holes"
],
[
"apertures",
"apertures"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkau̯.lae̯/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯ɫ̪äe̯]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkau̯.le/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːu̯le]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caulae"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caulae meaning in Latin (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.