See disbelief on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "belief"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suspend one's disbelief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suspension of disbelief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "willing suspension of disbelief"
}
],
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"2": "dis",
"3": "belief"
},
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"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dis- + belief.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disbeliefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "misbelief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unbelief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disbelieve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 2 9",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "88 6 7",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "81 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 6 9",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She cried out in disbelief on hearing that terrorists had crashed an airplane into the World Trade Center in New York City.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case."
],
"id": "en-disbelief-en-noun-u8DP-01a",
"links": [
[
"Unpreparedness",
"unpreparedness"
],
[
"unwillingness",
"unwillingness"
],
[
"inability",
"inability"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedoverie",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "недоверие"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skepticizǎm",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скептицизъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevíra"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ustrnutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ongeloof"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"word": "nekredemo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"word": "nekredo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"word": "epäusko"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unglaube"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ungalaubeins",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dyspistía",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυσπιστία"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skeptikismós",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκεπτικισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incredulitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "küfr",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"word": "كفر"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "descrença"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incredulidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necredință"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neîncredere"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I stared in disbelief at the Grand Canyon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Astonishment."
],
"id": "en-disbelief-en-noun-F41iW6Lk",
"links": [
[
"Astonishment",
"astonishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učudvane",
"sense": "astonishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "учудване"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "astonishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úžas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "astonishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ustrnutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "astonishment",
"word": "miro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astonishment",
"word": "ällistys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astonishment",
"word": "epäusko"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katáplixi",
"sense": "astonishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατάπληξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "astonishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surpresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "astonishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uimire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "astonishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surprindere"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, H. J. Hardwicke, “The God Idea”, in The Agnostic: A Monthly Journal of Liberal Thought, volume 1, page 239:",
"text": "There is an agony of suffering in that lingering doubt which haunts the human soul in the beginnings of disbelief.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927, Gilbert W. Gabriel, “Male, Female and American Drama”, in Vanity Fair, volume 27, number 4, page 73:",
"text": "No adolescent can achieve disbelief in the stork without an eruption of young oaths and cynicisms.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Laikwan Pang, Building a New China in Cinema: The Chinese Left-wing Cinema Movement, 1932-1937, →ISBN, page 99:",
"text": "His later left-wing films prevented any pure and strong emotional attachment between the two sexes from gaining narrative momentum, which might reflect his gradual disbelief in romantic love.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Gloria Neufeld Redekop, Bad Girls and Boys Go to Hell (or not): Engaging Fundamentalist Evangelicalism, →ISBN, page 246:",
"text": "Just like the disbelief in Santa Claus happens gradually, I wondered if it was similar for people leaving their faith.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The loss or abandonment of a belief; cessation of belief."
],
"id": "en-disbelief-en-noun-N1JNHR88",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"abandonment",
"abandonment"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"cessation",
"cessation"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsbɪˈliːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incredulity"
}
],
"word": "disbelief"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "belief"
}
],
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "suspend one's disbelief"
},
{
"word": "suspension of disbelief"
},
{
"word": "willing suspension of disbelief"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "dis- + belief",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dis- + belief.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disbeliefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "disbelief (usually uncountable, plural disbeliefs)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "misbelief"
},
{
"word": "unbelief"
},
{
"word": "disbelieve"
}
],
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],
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{
"text": "She cried out in disbelief on hearing that terrorists had crashed an airplane into the World Trade Center in New York City.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case."
],
"links": [
[
"Unpreparedness",
"unpreparedness"
],
[
"unwillingness",
"unwillingness"
],
[
"inability",
"inability"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"text": "I stared in disbelief at the Grand Canyon.",
"type": "example"
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, H. J. Hardwicke, “The God Idea”, in The Agnostic: A Monthly Journal of Liberal Thought, volume 1, page 239:",
"text": "There is an agony of suffering in that lingering doubt which haunts the human soul in the beginnings of disbelief.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927, Gilbert W. Gabriel, “Male, Female and American Drama”, in Vanity Fair, volume 27, number 4, page 73:",
"text": "No adolescent can achieve disbelief in the stork without an eruption of young oaths and cynicisms.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Laikwan Pang, Building a New China in Cinema: The Chinese Left-wing Cinema Movement, 1932-1937, →ISBN, page 99:",
"text": "His later left-wing films prevented any pure and strong emotional attachment between the two sexes from gaining narrative momentum, which might reflect his gradual disbelief in romantic love.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Gloria Neufeld Redekop, Bad Girls and Boys Go to Hell (or not): Engaging Fundamentalist Evangelicalism, →ISBN, page 246:",
"text": "Just like the disbelief in Santa Claus happens gradually, I wondered if it was similar for people leaving their faith.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The loss or abandonment of a belief; cessation of belief."
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"abandonment",
"abandonment"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"cessation",
"cessation"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪsbɪˈliːf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disbelief.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disbelief.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disbelief.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incredulity"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedoverie",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "недоверие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skepticizǎm",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скептицизъм"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nevíra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ustrnutí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ongeloof"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"word": "nekredemo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"word": "nekredo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"word": "epäusko"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unglaube"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ungalaubeins",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dyspistía",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δυσπιστία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skeptikismós",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σκεπτικισμός"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incredulitas"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "küfr",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"word": "كفر"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "descrença"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incredulidade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "necredință"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unpreparedness, unwillingness, or inability to believe that something is the case",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neîncredere"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učudvane",
"sense": "astonishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "учудване"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "astonishment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úžas"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "astonishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ustrnutí"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "astonishment",
"word": "miro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astonishment",
"word": "ällistys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astonishment",
"word": "epäusko"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katáplixi",
"sense": "astonishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατάπληξη"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "astonishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surpresa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "astonishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uimire"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "astonishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surprindere"
}
],
"word": "disbelief"
}
Download raw JSONL data for disbelief meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.