"disbelieve" meaning in All languages combined

See disbelieve on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /dɪsbɪˈliːv/ [UK] Audio: en-us-disbelieve.ogg Forms: disbelieves [present, singular, third-person], disbelieving [participle, present], disbelieved [participle, past], disbelieved [past]
Etymology: Coined circa 1640, from dis- + believe. Compare misbelieve. Etymology templates: {{pre|en|dis|believe}} dis- + believe Head templates: {{en-verb}} disbelieve (third-person singular simple present disbelieves, present participle disbelieving, simple past and past participle disbelieved)
  1. To not believe; to exercise disbelief. Translations (not believe): ἀπιστέω (apistéō) (Ancient Greek), كَذَّبَ (kaḏḏaba) (Arabic), не вярвам (ne vjarvam) (Bulgarian), скептичен съм (skeptičen sǎm) (Bulgarian), descreure (Catalan), ne pas croire (French), mécroire (French), ungläubig sein (German), 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ungalaubjan) (Gothic), 疑う (utagau) (alt: うたがう) (Japanese), не верува (ne veruva) (Macedonian), whakahori (Maori), whakaparau (Maori), whakateka (Maori), whakamanu (Maori), ukufuru (Ngazidja Comorian), descrer (Portuguese), не ве́рить (ne véritʹ) (Russian), descreer (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-disbelieve-en-verb-mgYnxPW3 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with dis- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with dis-: 34 42 24 Disambiguation of 'not believe': 71 2 27
  2. To actively deny (a statement, opinion or perception).
    Sense id: en-disbelieve-en-verb-ia-ru9si Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with dis-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 59 17 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with dis-: 34 42 24 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 54 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 61 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 70 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 22 57 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 64 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 26 63 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 20 66 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 63 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 69 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 18 71 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 15 70 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 20 66 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 20 66 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 16 68 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 70 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 70 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 73 13
  3. To cease to believe.
    Sense id: en-disbelieve-en-verb-e3q7HoaI Categories (other): English terms prefixed with dis- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with dis-: 34 42 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: misbelieve Derived forms: disbelievable, disbeliever Related terms: disbelief

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "believe"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "disbelievable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "disbeliever"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dis",
        "3": "believe"
      },
      "expansion": "dis- + believe",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined circa 1640, from dis- + believe. Compare misbelieve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "disbelieves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disbelieving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disbelieved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disbelieved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "disbelieve (third-person singular simple present disbelieves, present participle disbelieving, simple past and past participle disbelieved)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "disbelief"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 42 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with dis-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If you disbelieve such people, then keep disbelieving them for as long as you live or want.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1867, Ouida [pseudonym; Maria Louise Ramé], “After a Richmond Dinner”, in Under Two Flags: A Story of the Household and the Desert. […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 131:",
          "text": "And the Lisbonites did not more disbelieve in, and dream less of their coming ruin, than Cecil did his, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To not believe; to exercise disbelief."
      ],
      "id": "en-disbelieve-en-verb-mgYnxPW3",
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ],
        [
          "disbelief",
          "disbelief"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kaḏḏaba",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "كَذَّبَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ne vjarvam",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "не вярвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "skeptičen sǎm",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "скептичен съм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "descreure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "ne pas croire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "mécroire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "ungläubig sein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "ungalaubjan",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "apistéō",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "ἀπιστέω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "alt": "うたがう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "utagau",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "疑う"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ne veruva",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "не верува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "whakahori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "whakaparau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "whakateka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "whakamanu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "ukufuru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "descrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ne véritʹ",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "не ве́рить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "descreer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 59 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 42 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with dis-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 54 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 61 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 70 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 57 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 64 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 63 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 66 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 63 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 69 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 71 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 70 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 66 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 66 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 68 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 70 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 70 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 73 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He chose to disbelieve the bad news as inconceivable.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To actively deny (a statement, opinion or perception)."
      ],
      "id": "en-disbelieve-en-verb-ia-ru9si"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 42 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with dis-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1802, The Connecticut Evangelical Magazine, and Religious ...:",
          "text": "And so far as this opinion prevails, we have reason to fear that the important doctrine, of the real Divinity and even of the humanity of Christ, will be gradually disbelieved.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1890, Edward Henage Dering, Freville Chase, volume 1, page 37:",
          "text": "Elfrida walked slowly upstairs, reviewing what had happened and not happened in the last three, not to say six weeks, and gradually disbelieving the good case that she had made out.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1923, David Alec Wilson, Life of Carlyle, volume 1, page 79:",
          "text": "He never \"revolted\" against Christianity; only, reluctantly and gradually, disbelieved it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, Dermot Healy, Fighting with Shadows, page 136:",
          "text": "From the moment he said \"I love you\" she slowly disbelieved everything he said.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Robert F. Gorman, Great Events from History: The 20th century, 1901-1940:",
          "text": "Cook's claim was gradually disbelieved, and Cook fell into disfavor and died a pauper in 1940.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cease to believe."
      ],
      "id": "en-disbelieve-en-verb-e3q7HoaI",
      "links": [
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsbɪˈliːv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-disbelieve.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-disbelieve.ogg/En-us-disbelieve.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-disbelieve.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "misbelieve"
    }
  ],
  "word": "disbelieve"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "believe"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with dis-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "disbelievable"
    },
    {
      "word": "disbeliever"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dis",
        "3": "believe"
      },
      "expansion": "dis- + believe",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined circa 1640, from dis- + believe. Compare misbelieve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "disbelieves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disbelieving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disbelieved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disbelieved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "disbelieve (third-person singular simple present disbelieves, present participle disbelieving, simple past and past participle disbelieved)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "disbelief"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If you disbelieve such people, then keep disbelieving them for as long as you live or want.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1867, Ouida [pseudonym; Maria Louise Ramé], “After a Richmond Dinner”, in Under Two Flags: A Story of the Household and the Desert. […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 131:",
          "text": "And the Lisbonites did not more disbelieve in, and dream less of their coming ruin, than Cecil did his, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To not believe; to exercise disbelief."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ],
        [
          "disbelief",
          "disbelief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He chose to disbelieve the bad news as inconceivable.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To actively deny (a statement, opinion or perception)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1802, The Connecticut Evangelical Magazine, and Religious ...:",
          "text": "And so far as this opinion prevails, we have reason to fear that the important doctrine, of the real Divinity and even of the humanity of Christ, will be gradually disbelieved.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1890, Edward Henage Dering, Freville Chase, volume 1, page 37:",
          "text": "Elfrida walked slowly upstairs, reviewing what had happened and not happened in the last three, not to say six weeks, and gradually disbelieving the good case that she had made out.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1923, David Alec Wilson, Life of Carlyle, volume 1, page 79:",
          "text": "He never \"revolted\" against Christianity; only, reluctantly and gradually, disbelieved it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, Dermot Healy, Fighting with Shadows, page 136:",
          "text": "From the moment he said \"I love you\" she slowly disbelieved everything he said.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Robert F. Gorman, Great Events from History: The 20th century, 1901-1940:",
          "text": "Cook's claim was gradually disbelieved, and Cook fell into disfavor and died a pauper in 1940.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cease to believe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsbɪˈliːv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-disbelieve.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-disbelieve.ogg/En-us-disbelieve.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-disbelieve.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "misbelieve"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kaḏḏaba",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "كَذَّبَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ne vjarvam",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "не вярвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skeptičen sǎm",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "скептичен съм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "descreure"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "ne pas croire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "mécroire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "ungläubig sein"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "ungalaubjan",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "apistéō",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "ἀπιστέω"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うたがう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "utagau",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "疑う"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ne veruva",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "не верува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "whakahori"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "whakaparau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "whakateka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "whakamanu"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "ukufuru"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "descrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ne véritʹ",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "не ве́рить"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "descreer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "disbelieve"
}

Download raw JSONL data for disbelieve meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.