"disbelieve" meaning in All languages combined

See disbelieve on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /dɪsbɪˈliːv/ [UK] Audio: en-us-disbelieve.ogg [Mid-Atlantic] Forms: disbelieves [present, singular, third-person], disbelieving [participle, present], disbelieved [participle, past], disbelieved [past]
Etymology: Coined circa 1640, from dis- + believe. Compare misbelieve. Etymology templates: {{pre|en|dis|believe}} dis- + believe, {{m|en|misbelieve}} misbelieve Head templates: {{en-verb}} disbelieve (third-person singular simple present disbelieves, present participle disbelieving, simple past and past participle disbelieved)
  1. To not believe; to exercise disbelief. Translations (not believe): ἀπιστέω (apistéō) (Ancient Greek), كَذَّبَ (kaḏḏaba) (Arabic), не вярвам (ne vjarvam) (Bulgarian), скептичен съм (skeptičen sǎm) (Bulgarian), descreure (Catalan), ne pas croire (French), mécroire (French), ungläubig sein (German), 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ungalaubjan) (Gothic), 疑う (utagau) (alt: うたがう) (Japanese), не верува (ne veruva) (Macedonian), whakahori (Maori), whakaparau (Maori), whakateka (Maori), whakamanu (Maori), ukufuru (Ngazidja Comorian), descrer (Portuguese), не ве́рить (ne véritʹ) (Russian), descreer (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-disbelieve-en-verb-mgYnxPW3 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with dis- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with dis-: 37 35 28 Disambiguation of 'not believe': 71 2 27
  2. To actively deny (a statement, opinion or perception).
    Sense id: en-disbelieve-en-verb-ia-ru9si Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with dis- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 41 26 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with dis-: 37 35 28
  3. To cease to believe.
    Sense id: en-disbelieve-en-verb-e3q7HoaI Categories (other): English terms prefixed with dis- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with dis-: 37 35 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: misbelieve Derived forms: disbeliever Related terms: disbelief

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for disbelieve meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "believe"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "disbeliever"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dis",
        "3": "believe"
      },
      "expansion": "dis- + believe",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "misbelieve"
      },
      "expansion": "misbelieve",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined circa 1640, from dis- + believe. Compare misbelieve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "disbelieves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disbelieving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disbelieved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disbelieved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "disbelieve (third-person singular simple present disbelieves, present participle disbelieving, simple past and past participle disbelieved)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "disbelief"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with dis-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If you disbelieve such people, then keep disbelieving them for as long as you live or want.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To not believe; to exercise disbelief."
      ],
      "id": "en-disbelieve-en-verb-mgYnxPW3",
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ],
        [
          "disbelief",
          "disbelief"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kaḏḏaba",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "كَذَّبَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ne vjarvam",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "не вярвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "skeptičen sǎm",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "скептичен съм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "descreure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "ne pas croire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "mécroire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "ungläubig sein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "ungalaubjan",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "apistéō",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "ἀπιστέω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "alt": "うたがう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "utagau",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "疑う"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ne veruva",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "не верува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "whakahori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "whakaparau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "whakateka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "whakamanu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "ukufuru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "descrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ne véritʹ",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "не ве́рить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 2 27",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not believe",
          "word": "descreer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 41 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with dis-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He chose to disbelieve the bad news as inconceivable.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To actively deny (a statement, opinion or perception)."
      ],
      "id": "en-disbelieve-en-verb-ia-ru9si"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with dis-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1802, The Connecticut Evangelical Magazine, and Religious ...",
          "text": "And so far as this opinion prevails, we have reason to fear that the important doctrine, of the real Divinity and even of the humanity of Christ, will be gradually disbelieved.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1890, Edward Henage Dering, Freville Chase, volume 1, page 37",
          "text": "Elfrida walked slowly upstairs, reviewing what had happened and not happened in the last three, not to say six weeks, and gradually disbelieving the good case that she had made out.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1923, David Alec Wilson, Life of Carlyle, volume 1, page 79",
          "text": "He never \"revolted\" against Christianity; only, reluctantly and gradually, disbelieved it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, Dermot Healy, Fighting with Shadows, page 136",
          "text": "From the moment he said \"I love you\" she slowly disbelieved everything he said.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Robert F. Gorman, Great Events from History: The 20th century, 1901-1940",
          "text": "Cook's claim was gradually disbelieved, and Cook fell into disfavor and died a pauper in 1940.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cease to believe."
      ],
      "id": "en-disbelieve-en-verb-e3q7HoaI",
      "links": [
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsbɪˈliːv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-disbelieve.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-disbelieve.ogg/En-us-disbelieve.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-disbelieve.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Atlantic"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "misbelieve"
    }
  ],
  "word": "disbelieve"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "believe"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with dis-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "disbeliever"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dis",
        "3": "believe"
      },
      "expansion": "dis- + believe",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "misbelieve"
      },
      "expansion": "misbelieve",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined circa 1640, from dis- + believe. Compare misbelieve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "disbelieves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disbelieving",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disbelieved",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disbelieved",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "disbelieve (third-person singular simple present disbelieves, present participle disbelieving, simple past and past participle disbelieved)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "disbelief"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If you disbelieve such people, then keep disbelieving them for as long as you live or want.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To not believe; to exercise disbelief."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ],
        [
          "disbelief",
          "disbelief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He chose to disbelieve the bad news as inconceivable.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To actively deny (a statement, opinion or perception)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1802, The Connecticut Evangelical Magazine, and Religious ...",
          "text": "And so far as this opinion prevails, we have reason to fear that the important doctrine, of the real Divinity and even of the humanity of Christ, will be gradually disbelieved.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1890, Edward Henage Dering, Freville Chase, volume 1, page 37",
          "text": "Elfrida walked slowly upstairs, reviewing what had happened and not happened in the last three, not to say six weeks, and gradually disbelieving the good case that she had made out.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1923, David Alec Wilson, Life of Carlyle, volume 1, page 79",
          "text": "He never \"revolted\" against Christianity; only, reluctantly and gradually, disbelieved it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, Dermot Healy, Fighting with Shadows, page 136",
          "text": "From the moment he said \"I love you\" she slowly disbelieved everything he said.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Robert F. Gorman, Great Events from History: The 20th century, 1901-1940",
          "text": "Cook's claim was gradually disbelieved, and Cook fell into disfavor and died a pauper in 1940.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cease to believe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsbɪˈliːv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-disbelieve.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-disbelieve.ogg/En-us-disbelieve.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-disbelieve.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mid-Atlantic"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "misbelieve"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kaḏḏaba",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "كَذَّبَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ne vjarvam",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "не вярвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skeptičen sǎm",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "скептичен съм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "descreure"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "ne pas croire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "mécroire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "ungläubig sein"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "ungalaubjan",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "apistéō",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "ἀπιστέω"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うたがう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "utagau",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "疑う"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ne veruva",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "не верува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "whakahori"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "whakaparau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "whakateka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "whakamanu"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "ukufuru"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "descrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ne véritʹ",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "не ве́рить"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not believe",
      "word": "descreer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "disbelieve"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.