See dico on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dico meaning in All languages combined (56.4kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "dictionnaire", "t": "dictionary" }, "expansion": "Clipping of dictionnaire (“dictionary”)", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-o" }, "expansion": "-o", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "familiarizing suffix" }, "expansion": "(familiarizing suffix)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "second half of 20th century" }, "expansion": "[second half of 20th century]", "name": "defdate" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of dictionnaire (“dictionary”) + -o (familiarizing suffix) [second half of 20th century].", "forms": [ { "form": "dicos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dico m (plural dicos)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -o", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Dictionaries", "orig": "fr:Dictionaries", "parents": [ "Lexicography", "Reference works", "Linguistics", "Books", "Language", "Social sciences", "Literature", "Mass media", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Media", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I love this dictionary!", "text": "J’adore ce dico!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dictionary" ], "id": "en-dico-fr-noun-F3ynD0Le", "links": [ [ "dictionary", "dictionary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) dictionary" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dictionnaire" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:Dictionnaire" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/di.ko/" }, { "homophone": "dicot" }, { "homophone": "dicots" }, { "rhymes": "-o" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-dico.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-dico.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-dico.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-dico.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-dico.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "dico" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "dico", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dì‧co" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "dire" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of dire" ], "id": "en-dico-it-verb-R6znLjDL", "links": [ [ "dire", "dire#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdi.ko/" }, { "rhymes": "-iko" } ], "word": "dico" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "abdīcō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "addīcō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antedīcō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "benedīcō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "condīcō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "contrādīcō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dictiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dictus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dictō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dicāx" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dixit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "indīcō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "interdīcō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "maledīcō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "praedīcō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prōdīcō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "superdīcō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "valedīcō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ēdīcō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "dzãc", "3": "dzãtsiri" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: dzãc, dzãtsiri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: dzãc, dzãtsiri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "zic" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: zic", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: zic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "zic", "3": "ziceri", "4": "zițiri" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: zic, ziceri, zițiri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: zic, ziceri, zițiri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "zice", "3": "zicere" }, "expansion": "Romanian: zice, zicere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: zice, zicere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "dicro", "alts": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "dicro, decro, dekro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "dicro, decro, dekro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "dì" }, "expansion": "Corsican: dì", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: dì" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "dì" }, "expansion": "Gallurese: dì", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gallurese: dì" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "dire" }, "expansion": "Italian: dire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: dire" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "dicere" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: dicere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: dicere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "dì" }, "expansion": "Sassarese: dì", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sassarese: dì" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "diri", "3": "dìciri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: diri, dìciri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: diri, dìciri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "dî" }, "expansion": "Friulian: dî", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: dî" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "deî" }, "expansion": "Istriot: deî", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: deî" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "dì", "3": "dir", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Ladin: dì, dir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: dì, dir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "dî" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: dî", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: dî" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "dì" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: dì", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: dì" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "dir", "3": "gir", "4": "deir", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Romansch: dir, deir; dür, gir, dir; deir, deir, dir; dür", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: dir, deir; dür, gir, dir; deir, deir, dir; dür" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "dir" }, "expansion": "Venetian: dir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: dir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "dére" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: dére", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: dére" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "dire" }, "expansion": "French: dire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: dire" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "diri", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: diri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: diri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "dithe", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Norman: dithe", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Jersey" }, "expansion": "(Jersey)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Norman: dithe (Jersey)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "dire" }, "expansion": "Walloon: dire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: dire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Occitano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "dir", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Catalan: dir, dire; diure", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: dir, dire; diure" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "dire", "3": "díguer", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Occitan: dire, díder, díser, díguer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: dire, díder, díser, díguer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oan", "2": "dezir", "3": "deçir", "4": "dizir", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: dezir, deçir, dizir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Navarro-Aragonese: dezir, deçir, dizir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "decir", "3": "dicir" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: decir, dicir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: decir, dicir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "dicir" }, "expansion": "Asturian: dicir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: dicir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "dizil" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: dizil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: dizil" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "dicire" }, "expansion": "Leonese: dicire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: dicire" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "dezir", "3": "dexir", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: dezir, dexir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: dezir, dexir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "dizer" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: dizer\nGalician: dicir, dizer; decer\nPortuguese: dizer", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: dizer\nGalician: dicir, dizer; decer\nPortuguese: dizer" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "dezir" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: dezir, deçir, dicer, dizer, dizir\nLadino: dezir, dizer, dizir\nSpanish: decir", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: dezir, deçir, dicer, dizer, dizir\nLadino: dezir, dizer, dizir\nSpanish: decir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dictum", "3": "ipse dixit", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: dictum, ipse dixit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: dictum, ipse dixit" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "dixit", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: dixit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: dixit" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*deikō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *deikō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*déyḱti", "4": "", "5": "to show, point out" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (“to show, point out”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dḗyḱst" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dḗyḱst", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "𐌃𐌄𐌝𐌊𐌖𐌌", "3": "", "4": "to show, point out" }, "expansion": "Oscan 𐌃𐌄𐌝𐌊𐌖𐌌 (deíkum, “to show, point out”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "दिशति", "tr": "diśáti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit दिशति (diśáti)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δείκνυμι" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tǣċan" }, "expansion": "Old English tǣċan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "teach" }, "expansion": "teach", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (“to show, point out”) (reformed as a thematic verb). The perfect forms are derived from Proto-Indo-European *dḗyḱst.\nCognates include Oscan 𐌃𐌄𐌝𐌊𐌖𐌌 (deíkum, “to show, point out”), Sanskrit दिशति (diśáti), Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi) and Old English tǣċan (English teach).", "forms": [ { "form": "dīcō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "irregular short imperative", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dīcere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dīxī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3 irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dīcō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dīcitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīcētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīxistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīxit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīximus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīxistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxeram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīxerās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīxerat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxerāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīxerātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxerant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxerō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīxeris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīxerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxerimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīxeritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīxis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīxit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīximus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "dīxitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "dīxint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīceris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dīciminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīcēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dictus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dictus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "dictus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dīcam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcerēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīceret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcerēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcerētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxerim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīxerīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīxerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxerīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīxerītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīxerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīxissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīxisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīxissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīxissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīxīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīxīt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "dīxītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "dīxint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcerer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcerēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcerēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcerētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcerēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcerēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcerentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dictus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīce", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dīcite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīcitōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcuntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dīciminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcuntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dīxisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dictūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dīcī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dīcier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dictum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dictum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "dīcēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dictūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dictus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dīcendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "dīcundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "dīcendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dīcendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dīcendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dīcendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "dictū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "irreg", "2": "dīcō" }, "expansion": "dīcō (present infinitive dīcere, perfect active dīxī, supine dictum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "irreg.p3inf.sigm", "2": "dīcō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 26 26 2 2 2 2 11 3 2 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Talking", "orig": "la:Talking", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.204–205", "text": "dīcitur ante ārās media inter nūmina dīvum\nmulta Iovem manibus supplex ōrāsse supīnīs\nIt is said [that King Iarbas] – before the altars, amid divine presences all around – often prostrated himself, with hands raised in supplication, to implore Jupiter." }, { "english": "And God said: Be light made. And light was made.", "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.3", "text": "dixitque Deus fiat lux et facta est lux" }, { "english": "He says hi. (literally, “He says health.”)", "text": "Salūtem dīcit.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to say, talk, speak, utter, mention," ], "id": "en-dico-la-verb-CgGg7QvC", "links": [ [ "say", "say" ], [ "talk", "talk" ], [ "speak", "speak" ], [ "utter", "utter" ], [ "mention", "mention" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aiō" }, { "word": "for" }, { "word": "effor" }, { "word": "inquam" }, { "word": "ōrō" }, { "word": "alloquor" }, { "word": "loquor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 13 13 6 9 6 7 15 7 6 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 26 26 2 2 2 2 11 3 2 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Talking", "orig": "la:Talking", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to declare, state" ], "id": "en-dico-la-verb-QN9JLAiQ", "links": [ [ "declare", "declare" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 13 13 6 9 6 7 15 7 6 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 26 26 2 2 2 2 11 3 2 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Talking", "orig": "la:Talking", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to declare, state", "to affirm, assert (positively)" ], "id": "en-dico-la-verb-xNR7mvDw", "links": [ [ "declare", "declare" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "affirm", "affirm" ], [ "assert", "assert" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aiō" }, { "word": "fīgō" }, { "word": "contendō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Hey? Tell me, who is he then?", "ref": "c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 623, (English and Latin text)", "text": "Eho dic mihi, quis illic igitur est?" } ], "glosses": [ "to tell" ], "id": "en-dico-la-verb-cQpNzvhp", "links": [ [ "tell", "tell" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to appoint, name, nominate (to an office)" ], "id": "en-dico-la-verb-gX0KAyab", "links": [ [ "appoint", "appoint" ], [ "name", "name" ], [ "nominate", "nominate" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: […]", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.5–7", "text": "Ante mare et terrās et quod tegit omnia caelum\nūnus erat tōtō nātūrae vultus in orbe,\nquem dīxēre chaos: […]" } ], "glosses": [ "to call, name" ], "id": "en-dico-la-verb-OTZjzAlY", "links": [ [ "call", "call" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Law", "orig": "la:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to plead (before)" ], "id": "en-dico-la-verb-Yd8vSFPW", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "ad", "ad#Latin" ], [ "plead", "plead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law, followed by ad) to plead (before)" ], "raw_tags": [ "followed by ad" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 17 17 2 4 2 3 35 4 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 20 2 5 2 4 34 4 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 13 13 6 9 6 7 15 7 6 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 26 26 2 2 2 2 11 3 2 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Talking", "orig": "la:Talking", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to mean, speak in reference to, refer to" ], "id": "en-dico-la-verb-CsVx7hae", "links": [ [ "mean", "mean" ], [ "reference", "reference" ], [ "refer", "refer" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdiː.koː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪iːkoː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdi.ko/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪iːko]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "deicō" } ], "word": "dico" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "abdicō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dicātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dēdicō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "indicō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iūdicō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "praedicō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vindicō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dicar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: dicar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: dicar" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "*dex" }, "expansion": "*dex", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "index" }, "expansion": "index", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "indicō" }, "expansion": "indicō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "iūdex" }, "expansion": "iūdex", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "iūdicō" }, "expansion": "iūdicō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vindex" }, "expansion": "vindex", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vindicō" }, "expansion": "vindicō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deyḱ-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-s", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*deyḱ-", "3": "", "4": "to show" }, "expansion": "*deyḱ- (“to show”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dīcō" }, "expansion": "dīcō", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from a lost *dex (seen in index > indicō, iūdex > iūdicō, vindex > vindicō), from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-s, root nomen agentis from *deyḱ- (“to show”), whence dīcō.", "forms": [ { "form": "dicō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dicāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dicāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dicātum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dicō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dicātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dicābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dicābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicāvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicāvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dicāvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicāverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicāverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dicāverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicāveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dicāveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dicāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicābāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicābāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dicābāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicāberis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicābere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dicābiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicātus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dicātus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "dicātus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dicem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicāverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicāverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicāvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicāvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicāvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicāvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicārer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicārēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicārēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicārēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicārēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicārentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicātus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dicāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dicātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dicāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicantor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dicāvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dicātūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dicārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dicātum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dicātum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "dicāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dicātūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dicātus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dicandus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "dicandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dicandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dicandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dicandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dicātum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "dicātū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+", "2": "dicō" }, "expansion": "dicō (present infinitive dicāre, perfect active dicāvī, supine dicātum); first conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+", "2": "dicō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Those, who because of old animosities could not join with the Aedui, dedicated themselves as clients to the Remi.", "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.12", "text": "Ei, qui propter veteres inimicitias nullo modo cum Aeduis coniungi poterant, se Remis in clientelam dicabant." } ], "glosses": [ "to dedicate, devote" ], "id": "en-dico-la-verb-6HESeK6P", "links": [ [ "dedicate", "dedicate" ], [ "devote", "devote" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dēdicō" }, { "word": "sacrō" }, { "word": "addīcō" }, { "word": "sanciō" }, { "word": "voveō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "exaugurō" } ], "glosses": [ "to consecrate, deify" ], "id": "en-dico-la-verb-CLdSAnYM", "links": [ [ "consecrate", "consecrate" ], [ "deify", "deify" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cōnsecrō" }, { "word": "sanciō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to appropriate to, devote to, assign to, set apart for" ], "id": "en-dico-la-verb-A7UVtnul", "links": [ [ "appropriate", "appropriate" ], [ "devote", "devote" ], [ "assign", "assign" ], [ "set apart", "set apart" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdi.koː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɪkoː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdi.ko/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪iːko]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "dico" }
{ "categories": [ "la:Talking" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "dictionnaire", "t": "dictionary" }, "expansion": "Clipping of dictionnaire (“dictionary”)", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-o" }, "expansion": "-o", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "familiarizing suffix" }, "expansion": "(familiarizing suffix)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "second half of 20th century" }, "expansion": "[second half of 20th century]", "name": "defdate" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of dictionnaire (“dictionary”) + -o (familiarizing suffix) [second half of 20th century].", "forms": [ { "form": "dicos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dico m (plural dicos)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French clippings", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French informal terms", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms suffixed with -o", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French terms with homophones", "French terms with usage examples", "Rhymes:French/o", "Rhymes:French/o/2 syllables", "fr:Dictionaries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I love this dictionary!", "text": "J’adore ce dico!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dictionary" ], "links": [ [ "dictionary", "dictionary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) dictionary" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dictionnaire" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:Dictionnaire" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/di.ko/" }, { "homophone": "dicot" }, { "homophone": "dicots" }, { "rhymes": "-o" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-dico.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-dico.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-dico.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-dico.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-dico.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "dico" } { "categories": [ "la:Talking" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "dico", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dì‧co" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Rhymes:Italian/iko", "Rhymes:Italian/iko/2 syllables" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "dire" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of dire" ], "links": [ [ "dire", "dire#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdi.ko/" }, { "rhymes": "-iko" } ], "word": "dico" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Latin first conjugation verbs", "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "Latin irregular verbs", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third conjugation verbs", "Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with sigmatic forms", "la:Talking" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abdīcō" }, { "word": "addīcō" }, { "word": "antedīcō" }, { "word": "benedīcō" }, { "word": "condīcō" }, { "word": "contrādīcō" }, { "word": "dictiō" }, { "word": "dictus" }, { "word": "dictō" }, { "word": "dicāx" }, { "word": "dixit" }, { "word": "indīcō" }, { "word": "interdīcō" }, { "word": "maledīcō" }, { "word": "praedīcō" }, { "word": "prōdīcō" }, { "word": "superdīcō" }, { "word": "valedīcō" }, { "word": "ēdīcō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "dzãc", "3": "dzãtsiri" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: dzãc, dzãtsiri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: dzãc, dzãtsiri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "zic" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: zic", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: zic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "zic", "3": "ziceri", "4": "zițiri" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: zic, ziceri, zițiri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: zic, ziceri, zițiri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "zice", "3": "zicere" }, "expansion": "Romanian: zice, zicere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: zice, zicere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "dicro", "alts": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "dicro, decro, dekro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "dicro, decro, dekro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "dì" }, "expansion": "Corsican: dì", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: dì" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "dì" }, "expansion": "Gallurese: dì", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gallurese: dì" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "dire" }, "expansion": "Italian: dire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: dire" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "dicere" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: dicere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: dicere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "dì" }, "expansion": "Sassarese: dì", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sassarese: dì" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "diri", "3": "dìciri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: diri, dìciri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: diri, dìciri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "dî" }, "expansion": "Friulian: dî", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: dî" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "deî" }, "expansion": "Istriot: deî", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: deî" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "dì", "3": "dir", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Ladin: dì, dir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: dì, dir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "dî" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: dî", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: dî" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "dì" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: dì", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: dì" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "dir", "3": "gir", "4": "deir", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Romansch: dir, deir; dür, gir, dir; deir, deir, dir; dür", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: dir, deir; dür, gir, dir; deir, deir, dir; dür" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "dir" }, "expansion": "Venetian: dir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: dir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "dére" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: dére", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: dére" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "dire" }, "expansion": "French: dire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: dire" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "diri", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: diri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: diri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "dithe", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Norman: dithe", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Jersey" }, "expansion": "(Jersey)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Norman: dithe (Jersey)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "dire" }, "expansion": "Walloon: dire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: dire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Occitano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "dir", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Catalan: dir, dire; diure", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: dir, dire; diure" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "dire", "3": "díguer", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Occitan: dire, díder, díser, díguer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: dire, díder, díser, díguer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oan", "2": "dezir", "3": "deçir", "4": "dizir", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: dezir, deçir, dizir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Navarro-Aragonese: dezir, deçir, dizir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "decir", "3": "dicir" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: decir, dicir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: decir, dicir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "dicir" }, "expansion": "Asturian: dicir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: dicir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "dizil" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: dizil", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: dizil" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "dicire" }, "expansion": "Leonese: dicire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: dicire" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "dezir", "3": "dexir", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: dezir, dexir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: dezir, dexir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "dizer" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: dizer\nGalician: dicir, dizer; decer\nPortuguese: dizer", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: dizer\nGalician: dicir, dizer; decer\nPortuguese: dizer" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "dezir" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: dezir, deçir, dicer, dizer, dizir\nLadino: dezir, dizer, dizir\nSpanish: decir", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: dezir, deçir, dicer, dizer, dizir\nLadino: dezir, dizer, dizir\nSpanish: decir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dictum", "3": "ipse dixit", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: dictum, ipse dixit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: dictum, ipse dixit" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "dixit", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: dixit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: dixit" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*deikō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *deikō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*déyḱti", "4": "", "5": "to show, point out" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (“to show, point out”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dḗyḱst" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dḗyḱst", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osc", "2": "𐌃𐌄𐌝𐌊𐌖𐌌", "3": "", "4": "to show, point out" }, "expansion": "Oscan 𐌃𐌄𐌝𐌊𐌖𐌌 (deíkum, “to show, point out”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "दिशति", "tr": "diśáti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit दिशति (diśáti)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δείκνυμι" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tǣċan" }, "expansion": "Old English tǣċan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "teach" }, "expansion": "teach", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (“to show, point out”) (reformed as a thematic verb). The perfect forms are derived from Proto-Indo-European *dḗyḱst.\nCognates include Oscan 𐌃𐌄𐌝𐌊𐌖𐌌 (deíkum, “to show, point out”), Sanskrit दिशति (diśáti), Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi) and Old English tǣċan (English teach).", "forms": [ { "form": "dīcō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "irregular short imperative", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dīcere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dīxī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3 irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dīcō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dīcitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīcētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīxistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīxit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīximus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīxistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxeram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīxerās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīxerat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxerāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīxerātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxerant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxerō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīxeris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīxerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxerimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīxeritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīxis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīxit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīximus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "dīxitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "dīxint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīceris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dīciminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīcēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dictus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dictus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "dictus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dīcam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcerēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīceret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcerēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcerētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxerim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīxerīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīxerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxerīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīxerītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīxerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīxissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīxisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīxissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīxissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīxīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīxīt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīxīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "dīxītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "dīxint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcerer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcerēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcerēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcerētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcerēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcerēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dīcerentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dictus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīce", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dīcite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dīcitōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcuntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dīciminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dīcitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcuntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dīcere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dīxisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dictūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dīcī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dīcier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dictum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dictum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "dīcēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dictūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dictus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dīcendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "dīcundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "dīcendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dīcendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dīcendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dīcendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dictum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "dictū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "irreg", "2": "dīcō" }, "expansion": "dīcō (present infinitive dīcere, perfect active dīxī, supine dictum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "irreg.p3inf.sigm", "2": "dīcō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.204–205", "text": "dīcitur ante ārās media inter nūmina dīvum\nmulta Iovem manibus supplex ōrāsse supīnīs\nIt is said [that King Iarbas] – before the altars, amid divine presences all around – often prostrated himself, with hands raised in supplication, to implore Jupiter." }, { "english": "And God said: Be light made. And light was made.", "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.3", "text": "dixitque Deus fiat lux et facta est lux" }, { "english": "He says hi. (literally, “He says health.”)", "text": "Salūtem dīcit.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to say, talk, speak, utter, mention," ], "links": [ [ "say", "say" ], [ "talk", "talk" ], [ "speak", "speak" ], [ "utter", "utter" ], [ "mention", "mention" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aiō" }, { "word": "for" }, { "word": "effor" }, { "word": "inquam" }, { "word": "ōrō" }, { "word": "alloquor" }, { "word": "loquor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to declare, state" ], "links": [ [ "declare", "declare" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to declare, state", "to affirm, assert (positively)" ], "links": [ [ "declare", "declare" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "affirm", "affirm" ], [ "assert", "assert" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aiō" }, { "word": "fīgō" }, { "word": "contendō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hey? Tell me, who is he then?", "ref": "c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 623, (English and Latin text)", "text": "Eho dic mihi, quis illic igitur est?" } ], "glosses": [ "to tell" ], "links": [ [ "tell", "tell" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to appoint, name, nominate (to an office)" ], "links": [ [ "appoint", "appoint" ], [ "name", "name" ], [ "nominate", "nominate" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,\nthere was one face of nature in the whole world,\nwhich they called chaos: […]", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.5–7", "text": "Ante mare et terrās et quod tegit omnia caelum\nūnus erat tōtō nātūrae vultus in orbe,\nquem dīxēre chaos: […]" } ], "glosses": [ "to call, name" ], "links": [ [ "call", "call" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Law" ], "glosses": [ "to plead (before)" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "ad", "ad#Latin" ], [ "plead", "plead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law, followed by ad) to plead (before)" ], "raw_tags": [ "followed by ad" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to mean, speak in reference to, refer to" ], "links": [ [ "mean", "mean" ], [ "reference", "reference" ], [ "refer", "refer" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdiː.koː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪iːkoː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdi.ko/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪iːko]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "deicō" } ], "word": "dico" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Latin first conjugation verbs", "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs", "Latin verbs", "la:Talking" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abdicō" }, { "word": "dicātiō" }, { "word": "dēdicō" }, { "word": "indicō" }, { "word": "iūdicō" }, { "word": "praedicō" }, { "word": "vindicō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dicar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: dicar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: dicar" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "*dex" }, "expansion": "*dex", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "index" }, "expansion": "index", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "indicō" }, "expansion": "indicō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "iūdex" }, "expansion": "iūdex", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "iūdicō" }, "expansion": "iūdicō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vindex" }, "expansion": "vindex", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vindicō" }, "expansion": "vindicō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*deyḱ-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-s", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*deyḱ-", "3": "", "4": "to show" }, "expansion": "*deyḱ- (“to show”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dīcō" }, "expansion": "dīcō", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from a lost *dex (seen in index > indicō, iūdex > iūdicō, vindex > vindicō), from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-s, root nomen agentis from *deyḱ- (“to show”), whence dīcō.", "forms": [ { "form": "dicō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dicāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dicāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dicātum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dicō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dicātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dicābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dicābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicāvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicāvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dicāvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicāverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicāverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dicāverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicāveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dicāveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dicāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicābāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicābāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dicābāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicāberis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicābere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dicābiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicābuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicātus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dicātus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "dicātus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dicem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicāverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicāverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicāvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicāvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicāvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicāvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicārer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicārēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicārēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicārēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicārēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicārentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicātus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dicātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dicāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dicātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "dicāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dicātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dicantor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dicāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dicāvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dicātūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "dicārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dicātum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dicātum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "dicāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dicātūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "dicātus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "dicandus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "dicandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dicandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dicandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dicandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "dicātum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "dicātū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+", "2": "dicō" }, "expansion": "dicō (present infinitive dicāre, perfect active dicāvī, supine dicātum); first conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+", "2": "dicō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Those, who because of old animosities could not join with the Aedui, dedicated themselves as clients to the Remi.", "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.12", "text": "Ei, qui propter veteres inimicitias nullo modo cum Aeduis coniungi poterant, se Remis in clientelam dicabant." } ], "glosses": [ "to dedicate, devote" ], "links": [ [ "dedicate", "dedicate" ], [ "devote", "devote" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dēdicō" }, { "word": "sacrō" }, { "word": "addīcō" }, { "word": "sanciō" }, { "word": "voveō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "exaugurō" } ], "glosses": [ "to consecrate, deify" ], "links": [ [ "consecrate", "consecrate" ], [ "deify", "deify" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cōnsecrō" }, { "word": "sanciō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to appropriate to, devote to, assign to, set apart for" ], "links": [ [ "appropriate", "appropriate" ], [ "devote", "devote" ], [ "assign", "assign" ], [ "set apart", "set apart" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdi.koː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɪkoː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdi.ko/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪iːko]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "dico" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.