See devote on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for devote meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "devotion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁wegʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēvōtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēvōtus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēvoveō",
"t": "dedicate by a vow, sacrifice oneself, promise solemnly"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēvoveō (“dedicate by a vow, sacrifice oneself, promise solemnly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "devow"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of devow",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "devout"
},
"expansion": "devout",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ēstful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ēstful",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēstful"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēstful",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dēvōtus, past participle of Latin dēvoveō (“dedicate by a vow, sacrifice oneself, promise solemnly”). Doublet of devow; see also devout. Displaced native Middle English ēstful, from Old English ēstful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "devotes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "devoting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "devoted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "devoted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "devote (third-person singular simple present devotes, present participle devoting, simple past and past participle devoted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "devotee"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 94 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They devoted their lives to following Jesus Christ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I devoted this afternoon to repainting my study, and nothing will get in my way.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1678, Obadiah Grew, Meditations Upon Our Saviour's Parable of The Prodigal Son",
"text": "He is the Chief of this far Countrey; and to his service, carnal and wicked men devote themselves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1879, Asa Gray, Botanical Text-book",
"text": "a leafless and simple branch […] devoted to the purpose of climbing",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give one's time, focus one's efforts, commit oneself, etc. entirely for, on, or to a certain matter"
],
"id": "en-devote-en-verb-yqiwsA3d",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "توفر على"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "صرف همته إلى"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nvirel",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "նվիրել"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nvirvel",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "նվիրվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posveštavam",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "посвещавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdavam",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "отдавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "consagrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "zasvětit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "hellige"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "tilegne"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "wijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "toewijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "omistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "pyhittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "omistautua"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "consacrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "vouer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "consagrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "widmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afieróno",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "αφιερώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kathieróō",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "καθιερόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hikdísh",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "הקדיש"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "szán"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "áldoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "szentel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "tabhair"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"alt": "こる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koru",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "凝る"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "paškiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "addīcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "dēvoveō"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "veltīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "whakaū"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "whakaihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "kiriwhakauka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poświęcać"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poświęcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "angażować"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaangażować"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "devotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posvjaščátʹ",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "посвяща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posvjatítʹ",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "посвяти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "coisrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "dedicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "hänge"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "ägna"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "adamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prysvjáčuvaty",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "присвя́чувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prydiljáty",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "приділя́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to devote one to destruction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The city was devoted to the flames.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consign over; to doom"
],
"id": "en-devote-en-verb-9k7~l~i6",
"links": [
[
"doom",
"doom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to execrate; to curse"
],
"id": "en-devote-en-verb-aV4jb4q3",
"links": [
[
"execrate",
"execrate"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈvoʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈvəʊt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-devote.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-devote.ogg/En-us-devote.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-devote.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "devote"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁wegʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēvōtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēvōtus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēvoveō",
"t": "dedicate by a vow, sacrifice oneself, promise solemnly"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēvoveō (“dedicate by a vow, sacrifice oneself, promise solemnly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "devow"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of devow",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "devout"
},
"expansion": "devout",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ēstful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ēstful",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēstful"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēstful",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dēvōtus, past participle of Latin dēvoveō (“dedicate by a vow, sacrifice oneself, promise solemnly”). Doublet of devow; see also devout. Displaced native Middle English ēstful, from Old English ēstful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more devote",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most devote",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "devote (comparative more devote, superlative most devote)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"devoted; addicted; devout"
],
"id": "en-devote-en-adj-ZumDm6Bu",
"links": [
[
"addicted",
"addicted"
],
[
"devout",
"devout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) devoted; addicted; devout"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈvoʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈvəʊt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-devote.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-devote.ogg/En-us-devote.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-devote.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "devote"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "devote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devoot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of devoot:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-devote-nl-adj-lNRPUxLq",
"links": [
[
"devoot",
"devoot#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of devoot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 44 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devoot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of devoot:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-devote-nl-adj-pec-L0au",
"links": [
[
"devoot",
"devoot#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of devoot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devoot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of devoot:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"plural attributive"
],
"id": "en-devote-nl-adj-~ARTsBlF",
"links": [
[
"devoot",
"devoot#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of devoot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-devote.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Nl-devote.ogg/Nl-devote.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Nl-devote.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "devote"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "devote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of devot:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-devote-de-adj-vt~BK0kq",
"links": [
[
"devot",
"devot#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of devot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of devot:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-devote-de-adj-1g5eBEcW",
"links": [
[
"devot",
"devot#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of devot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of devot:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-devote-de-adj-vgh~-ETp",
"links": [
[
"devot",
"devot#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of devot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of devot:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-devote-de-adj-itlLcHbT",
"links": [
[
"devot",
"devot#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of devot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-devote.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/De-devote.ogg/De-devote.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/De-devote.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "devote"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "devote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devoto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of devoto"
],
"id": "en-devote-it-adj-GBt33oPd",
"links": [
[
"devoto",
"devoto#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "devote"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "devote f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devota"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of devota"
],
"id": "en-devote-it-noun-e5R7Yhxx",
"links": [
[
"devota",
"devota#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "devote"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēvōte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "dēvōte"
},
"expansion": "dēvōte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dēvōtus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of dēvōtus"
],
"id": "en-devote-la-verb-98BPVvsd",
"links": [
[
"dēvōtus",
"devotus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deːˈu̯oː.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eːˈu̯oːt̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈvo.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈvɔːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "devote"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "devote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of devotar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-devote-pt-verb-Wuh-vu8E",
"links": [
[
"devotar",
"devotar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of devotar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of devotar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-devote-pt-verb-fQYW0oqW",
"links": [
[
"devotar",
"devotar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of devotar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "devote"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "devote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of devot"
],
"id": "en-devote-sv-adj-Fi268~LF",
"links": [
[
"devot",
"devot#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "devote"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjective forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "devote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devoot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of devoot:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"devoot",
"devoot#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of devoot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devoot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of devoot:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"devoot",
"devoot#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of devoot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devoot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of devoot:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"plural attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"devoot",
"devoot#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of devoot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-devote.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Nl-devote.ogg/Nl-devote.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Nl-devote.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "devote"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wegʷʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "devotion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁wegʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēvōtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēvōtus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēvoveō",
"t": "dedicate by a vow, sacrifice oneself, promise solemnly"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēvoveō (“dedicate by a vow, sacrifice oneself, promise solemnly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "devow"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of devow",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "devout"
},
"expansion": "devout",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ēstful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ēstful",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēstful"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēstful",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dēvōtus, past participle of Latin dēvoveō (“dedicate by a vow, sacrifice oneself, promise solemnly”). Doublet of devow; see also devout. Displaced native Middle English ēstful, from Old English ēstful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "devotes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "devoting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "devoted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "devoted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "devote (third-person singular simple present devotes, present participle devoting, simple past and past participle devoted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "devotee"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They devoted their lives to following Jesus Christ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I devoted this afternoon to repainting my study, and nothing will get in my way.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1678, Obadiah Grew, Meditations Upon Our Saviour's Parable of The Prodigal Son",
"text": "He is the Chief of this far Countrey; and to his service, carnal and wicked men devote themselves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1879, Asa Gray, Botanical Text-book",
"text": "a leafless and simple branch […] devoted to the purpose of climbing",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give one's time, focus one's efforts, commit oneself, etc. entirely for, on, or to a certain matter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to devote one to destruction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The city was devoted to the flames.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consign over; to doom"
],
"links": [
[
"doom",
"doom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to execrate; to curse"
],
"links": [
[
"execrate",
"execrate"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈvoʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈvəʊt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-devote.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-devote.ogg/En-us-devote.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-devote.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "توفر على"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "صرف همته إلى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nvirel",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "նվիրել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nvirvel",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "նվիրվել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posveštavam",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "посвещавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otdavam",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "отдавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "consagrar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "zasvětit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "vie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "hellige"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "tilegne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "wijden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "toewijden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "omistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "pyhittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "omistautua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "consacrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "vouer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "consagrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "widmen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afieróno",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "αφιερώνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kathieróō",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "καθιερόω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hikdísh",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "הקדיש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "szán"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "áldoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "szentel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "tabhair"
},
{
"alt": "こる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koru",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "凝る"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "paškiert"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "addīcō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "dēvoveō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "veltīt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "whakaū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "whakaihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "kiriwhakauka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poświęcać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poświęcić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "angażować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaangażować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "devotar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posvjaščátʹ",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "посвяща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posvjatítʹ",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "посвяти́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "coisrig"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "dedicar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "hänge"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "ägna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "adamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prysvjáčuvaty",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "присвя́чувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prydiljáty",
"sense": "to commit for a certain matter",
"word": "приділя́ти"
}
],
"word": "devote"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wegʷʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁wegʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēvōtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēvōtus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēvoveō",
"t": "dedicate by a vow, sacrifice oneself, promise solemnly"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēvoveō (“dedicate by a vow, sacrifice oneself, promise solemnly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "devow"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of devow",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "devout"
},
"expansion": "devout",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ēstful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ēstful",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēstful"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēstful",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dēvōtus, past participle of Latin dēvoveō (“dedicate by a vow, sacrifice oneself, promise solemnly”). Doublet of devow; see also devout. Displaced native Middle English ēstful, from Old English ēstful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more devote",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most devote",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "devote (comparative more devote, superlative most devote)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"devoted; addicted; devout"
],
"links": [
[
"addicted",
"addicted"
],
[
"devout",
"devout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) devoted; addicted; devout"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈvoʊt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈvəʊt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-devote.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-devote.ogg/En-us-devote.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-devote.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "devote"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "devote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of devot:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"devot",
"devot#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of devot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of devot:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"devot",
"devot#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of devot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of devot:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"devot",
"devot#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of devot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of devot:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"devot",
"devot#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of devot:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-devote.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/De-devote.ogg/De-devote.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/De-devote.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "devote"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "devote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devoto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of devoto"
],
"links": [
[
"devoto",
"devoto#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "devote"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "devote f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devota"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of devota"
],
"links": [
[
"devota",
"devota#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "devote"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēvōte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "dēvōte"
},
"expansion": "dēvōte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dēvōtus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of dēvōtus"
],
"links": [
[
"dēvōtus",
"devotus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deːˈu̯oː.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eːˈu̯oːt̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deˈvo.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪eˈvɔːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "devote"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "devote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of devotar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"devotar",
"devotar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of devotar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devotar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of devotar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"devotar",
"devotar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of devotar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "devote"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "devote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of devot"
],
"links": [
[
"devot",
"devot#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "devote"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.