See despotism on Wiktionary
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enlightened despotism"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 136:",
"text": "The iron hand of despotism has quenched the last spark of liberty; hunted down like a wild beast, I am watching an opportunity to fly my degraded and enslaved country.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992 March 30, Richard Nixon, 4:50 from the start, in Richard Nixon on \"Inside Washington\", Richard Nixon Foundation, retrieved 2020-05-25:",
"text": "But now events have proved that I was right because Khrushchev's grandchildren do live in freedom and the great question of our time: can they continue to live in freedom, or will they revert to the old, or a new despotism?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Government by a despot or despots: rule by a singular authority, either a single person or a tight-knit group, which rules with absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "absolute monarchy"
},
{
"word": "benevolent absolutism"
},
{
"word": "enlightened absolutism"
},
{
"word": "enlightened despotism"
}
],
"id": "en-despotism-en-noun-pyDYtiZd",
"links": [
[
"despot",
"despot"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "despot"
},
{
"word": "despotate"
},
{
"word": "despotic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "absolutism"
},
{
"word": "autocracy"
},
{
"word": "dictatorship"
},
{
"word": "tyranny"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotizëm"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istibdād",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِبْدَاد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ẓulm",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظُلْم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnapetutʻyun",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "բռնապետություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnakalutʻyun",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "բռնակալություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotismu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despotizm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "zülm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "istibdad"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despotismo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "despatýzm",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дэспаты́зм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "despotízǎm",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деспоти́зъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "專制"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuānzhì",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "专制"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "專制主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuānzhìzhǔyì",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "专制主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "獨裁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúcái",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "独裁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàozhèng",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "暴政"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotismus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "despocie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "despoti"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "despotisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despotismo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despotism"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "itsevaltius"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despotisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotismo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "desṗoṭizmi",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "დესპოტიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Despotie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Despotismus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Willkürherrschaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "despotismós",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δεσποτισμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rodanút",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רוֹדָנוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tānāśāhī",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तानाशाही"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svecchācāritā",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "स्वेच्छाचारिता"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despotizmus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harðstjórn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despoteso"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despotisme"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "istibdad"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forlámhas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smachtúlacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tíorántacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dispotismo"
},
{
"alt": "せんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sensei",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "専制"
},
{
"alt": "どくさいしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokusaishugi",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "独裁主義"
},
{
"alt": "どくさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokusai",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "独裁"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōsei",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "暴政"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "despotizm",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "деспотизм"
},
{
"alt": "專制",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonje",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "전제"
},
{
"alt": "獨裁",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dokjae",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "독재"
},
{
"alt": "暴政",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pokjeong",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "폭정"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "istibdad"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotismus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotisms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotizmas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "despotízam",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деспоти́зам"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despotisme"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "desṗoṭizmi",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "დესპოტიზმი"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "despoti"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "despoti"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zulm, zulüm",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "ظلم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "estebdâd",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "استبداد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zolm",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "ظلم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotyzm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotismo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dhakkeśāhī",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "ਧੱਕੇਸ਼ਾਹੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "despotism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "despotízm",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деспоти́зм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvól",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "произво́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "despotíja",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "деспоти́я"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "деспотѝзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotìzam"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotizmus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotizem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "despoti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "despotism"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "istibdod",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "истибдод"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zulm",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "зулм"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rá-bòp chái am-nâat dèt kàat",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "ระบบใช้อำนาจเด็ดขาด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despotizm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "istibdat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "despotýzm",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деспоти́зм"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "istibdād",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "اِسْتِبْدَاد"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despotiya"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "istibdod"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "zulm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "däspot"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"despotism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛspətɪzəm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-despotism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-us-despotism.ogg/En-us-despotism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-us-despotism.ogg"
}
],
"word": "despotism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "despotisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French despotisme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "despot",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, despot + -ism",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French despotisme. By surface analysis, despot + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "despotism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un despotism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despotismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despotism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui despotism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despotismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despotismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "despotism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "despotismelor",
"gpi": "despotisme",
"gsd": "despotismului",
"gsi": "despotism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "despotismele",
"npi": "despotisme",
"nsd": "despotismul",
"nsi": "despotism",
"vp": "despotismelor",
"vs": "despotismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"despotism"
],
"id": "en-despotism-ro-noun-1wfbkbQu",
"links": [
[
"despotism",
"despotism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "despotism"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "enlightened despotism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "despotisme"
},
"expansion": "French despotisme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "despot",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "despot + -ism",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French despotisme; equivalent to despot + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "despotisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "despotism (countable and uncountable, plural despotisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "absolute monarchy"
},
{
"word": "benevolent absolutism"
},
{
"word": "enlightened absolutism"
},
{
"word": "enlightened despotism"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "despot"
},
{
"word": "despotate"
},
{
"word": "despotic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Forms of government"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 136:",
"text": "The iron hand of despotism has quenched the last spark of liberty; hunted down like a wild beast, I am watching an opportunity to fly my degraded and enslaved country.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992 March 30, Richard Nixon, 4:50 from the start, in Richard Nixon on \"Inside Washington\", Richard Nixon Foundation, retrieved 2020-05-25:",
"text": "But now events have proved that I was right because Khrushchev's grandchildren do live in freedom and the great question of our time: can they continue to live in freedom, or will they revert to the old, or a new despotism?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Government by a despot or despots: rule by a singular authority, either a single person or a tight-knit group, which rules with absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way."
],
"links": [
[
"despot",
"despot"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"despotism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛspətɪzəm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-despotism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-us-despotism.ogg/En-us-despotism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-us-despotism.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "absolutism"
},
{
"word": "autocracy"
},
{
"word": "dictatorship"
},
{
"word": "tyranny"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotizëm"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istibdād",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِبْدَاد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ẓulm",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظُلْم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnapetutʻyun",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "բռնապետություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bṙnakalutʻyun",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "բռնակալություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotismu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despotizm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "zülm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "istibdad"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despotismo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "despatýzm",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дэспаты́зм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "despotízǎm",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деспоти́зъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "專制"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuānzhì",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "专制"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "專制主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuānzhìzhǔyì",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "专制主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "獨裁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúcái",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "独裁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàozhèng",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "暴政"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotismus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "despocie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "despoti"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "despotisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despotismo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despotism"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "itsevaltius"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despotisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotismo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "desṗoṭizmi",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "დესპოტიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Despotie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Despotismus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Willkürherrschaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "despotismós",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δεσποτισμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "rodanút",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רוֹדָנוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tānāśāhī",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तानाशाही"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "svecchācāritā",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "स्वेच्छाचारिता"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despotizmus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harðstjórn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despoteso"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despotisme"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "istibdad"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forlámhas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smachtúlacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tíorántacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dispotismo"
},
{
"alt": "せんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sensei",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "専制"
},
{
"alt": "どくさいしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokusaishugi",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "独裁主義"
},
{
"alt": "どくさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dokusai",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "独裁"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōsei",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "暴政"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "despotizm",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "деспотизм"
},
{
"alt": "專制",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonje",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "전제"
},
{
"alt": "獨裁",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dokjae",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "독재"
},
{
"alt": "暴政",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pokjeong",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "폭정"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "istibdad"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotismus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotisms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotizmas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "despotízam",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деспоти́зам"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despotisme"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "desṗoṭizmi",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "დესპოტიზმი"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "despoti"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "despoti"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zulm, zulüm",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "ظلم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "estebdâd",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "استبداد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zolm",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "ظلم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotyzm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotismo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dhakkeśāhī",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "ਧੱਕੇਸ਼ਾਹੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "despotism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "despotízm",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деспоти́зм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvól",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "произво́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "despotíja",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "деспоти́я"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "деспотѝзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotìzam"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotizmus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotizem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "despoti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "despotism"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "istibdod",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "истибдод"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zulm",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "зулм"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rá-bòp chái am-nâat dèt kàat",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "ระบบใช้อำนาจเด็ดขาด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despotizm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "istibdat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "despotýzm",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "деспоти́зм"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "istibdād",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "اِسْتِبْدَاد"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "despotiya"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "istibdod"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "zulm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "government by a singular authority",
"word": "däspot"
}
],
"word": "despotism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "despotisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French despotisme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "despot",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, despot + -ism",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French despotisme. By surface analysis, despot + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "despotism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un despotism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despotismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despotism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui despotism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despotismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despotismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "despotism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "despotismelor",
"gpi": "despotisme",
"gsd": "despotismului",
"gsi": "despotism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "despotismele",
"npi": "despotisme",
"nsd": "despotismul",
"nsi": "despotism",
"vp": "despotismelor",
"vs": "despotismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"despotism"
],
"links": [
[
"despotism",
"despotism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "despotism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for despotism meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"despotism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "despotism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.