See absolutism on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiabsolutism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperabsolutism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonabsolutism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "absolute",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "absolute + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "absolutisme"
},
"expansion": "French absolutisme",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1753 (in the theological sense); attested in 1830 in the political sense. From absolute + -ism, based after French absolutisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absolutisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "absolutism (countable and uncountable, plural absolutisms)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autocracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dictatorship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strongman"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Theology",
"orig": "en:Theology",
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"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Doctrine of preordination; doctrine of absolute decrees; doctrine that God acts in an absolute manner."
],
"id": "en-absolutism-en-noun-5VxaoTTy",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"preordination",
"preordination"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) Doctrine of preordination; doctrine of absolute decrees; doctrine that God acts in an absolute manner."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 4 5 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "theology: doctrine of preordination; doctrine of absolute decrees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "predestinatieleer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Political science",
"orig": "en:Political science",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Social sciences",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:Sociology",
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"Sciences",
"Society",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, John Gorham Palfrey, chapter IV, in History of New England, volume I, page 217:",
"text": "The element of absolutism and prelacy was more controlling in the counsels of the rival corporation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, John Gascoigne, Science and the State, page 54:",
"text": "As absolutism became more consolidated in Europe, and particularly in France, such nonabsolutist states tended to define themselves in opposition to their absolutist rivals: hence, those features of their government which differed from absolutism tended to be given special prominence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; Synonym of despotism."
],
"id": "en-absolutism-en-noun-en:politics",
"links": [
[
"political science",
"political science"
],
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"despotism",
"despotism#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(political science, sociology) The principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; Synonym of despotism."
],
"senseid": [
"en:politics"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"political-science",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"social-sciences",
"sociology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "absolyutizm",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"word": "աբսոլյուտիզմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "absoljutízǎm",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абсолюти́зъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolutisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolutismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "da",
"english": "Danish history ca. 1660-1849",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "enevælde"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "absolutisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "absolutisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alleenheerschappij"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"word": "absolutismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"word": "absolutismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"word": "absolutisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Absolutismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apolytarchía",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απολυταρχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"word": "abszolutizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"word": "absolutisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assolutismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolutisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
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"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "enevelde"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
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"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolutisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolutyzm"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolutismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "absolutism"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "absoljutízm",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абсолюти́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "апсолутизам"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "apsolutizam"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolutismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "absolutism"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "envälde"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 65 14 6 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
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{
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"orig": "en:Philosophy",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Belief in a metaphysical absolute; belief in Absolute."
],
"id": "en-absolutism-en-noun-en:philosophy",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"metaphysical",
"metaphysical"
],
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
],
[
"Absolute",
"Absolute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Belief in a metaphysical absolute; belief in Absolute."
],
"senseid": [
"en:philosophy"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 3 80 4 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belief in a metaphysical absolute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "absolutisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 80 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belief in a metaphysical absolute",
"word": "absolutismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 80 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apolytokratía",
"sense": "belief in a metaphysical absolute",
"word": "απολυτοκρατία"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 80 4 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "belief in a metaphysical absolute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolutisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 80 4 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belief in a metaphysical absolute",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolutyzm"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "3 20 19 50 8",
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"name": "Forms of government",
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"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
"glosses": [
"Positiveness; the state of being absolute."
],
"id": "en-absolutism-en-noun-8SwqO7h8",
"links": [
[
"Positiveness",
"positiveness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 10 74 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apolytótita",
"sense": "the state of being absolute; the system or doctrine of the absolute or unconditional",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απολυτότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 10 74 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apólyto",
"sense": "the state of being absolute; the system or doctrine of the absolute or unconditional",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απόλυτο"
}
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "2003, Ruth R. Wisse, The Modern Jewish Canon: A Journey Through Language, →ISBN:",
"text": "It was the absolutism of his ambition to be a perfect writer (and perhaps also the perfect son) that imperiled him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The characteristic of being absolute in nature or scope; absoluteness."
],
"id": "en-absolutism-en-noun-wJo2bK90",
"links": [
[
"absoluteness",
"absoluteness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The characteristic of being absolute in nature or scope; absoluteness."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sə.luː.tɪz.m̩/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sə.ljuː.tɪz.m̩/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.səˌluˌtɪz.m̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.səˌljuˌtɪz.m̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"word": "absolutism"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "absolutisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French absolutisme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "absolut",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, absolut + -ism",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French absolutisme. By surface analysis, absolut + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "absolutism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un absolutism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui absolutism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "absolutismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"2": "-"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"gpd": "absolutismelor",
"gpi": "absolutisme",
"gsd": "absolutismului",
"gsi": "absolutism",
"n": "sg",
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"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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{
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],
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},
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.səˌluˌtɪz.m̩/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.səˌljuˌtɪz.m̩/",
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},
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"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
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"masculine"
],
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},
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"masculine"
],
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"code": "eo",
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"word": "absolutisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Absolutismus"
},
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"code": "el",
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"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απολυταρχία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
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},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"word": "absolutisme"
},
{
"code": "it",
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"masculine"
],
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],
"word": "enevelde"
},
{
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "absolutisme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "absolutyzm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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{
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абсолюти́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "political science: absolute or arbitrary government; despotism",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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{
"code": "sh",
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{
"code": "es",
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],
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],
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],
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"word": "απολυτοκρατία"
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],
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "απολυτότητα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
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],
"word": "απόλυτο"
}
],
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"form": "absolutismului",
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"tags": [
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "absolut",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "absolut + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "absolut + -ism",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutismen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutisms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "absolutismens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "absolutism c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "absolutism c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "absolutism",
"2": "absolutismen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "absolutisms",
"6": "absolutismens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "absolutism",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nykterhet"
},
{
"word": "nykterism"
},
{
"word": "absolutist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"absolute monarchy (as a form of government), dictatorship"
],
"links": [
[
"absolute monarchy",
"absolute monarchy"
],
[
"dictatorship",
"dictatorship"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the principle of abstaining from alcohol"
],
"links": [
[
"abstaining",
"abstaining"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "absolutism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for absolutism meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes no vs nb in translation item: 't+' {1: 'nb', 2: 'enevelde', 3: 'n'}",
"path": [
"absolutism",
"t+"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "absolutism",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"absolutism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "absolutism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.