"absolutisme" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See absolutisme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /absʊlʉˈtɪsmə/, /apsʊlʉˈtɪsmə/ Audio: NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «absolutisme».ogg Forms: absolutismen [definite, singular], absolutismer [indefinite, plural], absolutismene [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -ɪsmə Etymology: absolutt + -isme, from French absolutisme (“absolutism”), from Middle French absolut, from Latin absolūtus (“concluded, absolute”), perfect passive participle of absolvō (“complete, finish”), from both ab- (“from, off, away from”), from Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from solvō (“release, loosen, dissolve, take apart”), from both sē- (“apart-, aside-, away”), from Proto-Indo-European *s(w)ēd, the ablative singular of *s(w)é (“self”) + and from luō (“I untie, set free, separate”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”). Last part from French -isme (“-ism”), from Latin -isma, -ismus (“-ism”), from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós, forms abstract nouns), from -μός (-mós, forms abstract nouns), from Proto-Indo-European *-mos or *-mós (creates nouns). Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*lewh₃-}}, {{suffix|nb|absolutt|isme}} absolutt + -isme, {{der|nb|fr|absolutisme||absolutism}} French absolutisme (“absolutism”), {{der|nb|frm|absolut}} Middle French absolut, {{der|nb|la|absolūtus||concluded, absolute}} Latin absolūtus (“concluded, absolute”), {{der|nb|la|ab||from, away from, on, in}} Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), {{der|nb|itc-pro|*ab}} Proto-Italic *ab, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*h₂epó||off, away}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”), {{der|nb|ine-pro|*s(w)ēd}} Proto-Indo-European *s(w)ēd, {{der|nb|ine-pro|*lewh₃-||to wash}} Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”), {{der|nb|fr|-isme||-ism}} French -isme (“-ism”), {{der|nb|la|-isma}} Latin -isma, {{der|nb|grc|-ισμός|pos=forms abstract nouns}} Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós, forms abstract nouns), {{der|nb|ine-pro|*-mos}} Proto-Indo-European *-mos
  1. (politics, political science) absolutism (the principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Political science, Politics Synonyms: enevelde, despoti
    Sense id: en-absolutisme-nb-noun-g8v3cMd0 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 19 18 11 21 11 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 17 11 23 11 21 Topics: government, political-science, politics, social-sciences
  2. (philosophy) absolutism (belief in a metaphysical absolute; belief in Absolute) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-absolutisme-nb-noun-1RhLRCEo Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 19 18 11 21 11 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 17 11 23 11 21 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: absolutist (english: absolutist), absolutistisk (english: absolutistic), absolutt [absolute], relativisme (english: relativism)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "absolutt",
        "3": "isme"
      },
      "expansion": "absolutt + -isme",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "absolutisme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "absolutism"
      },
      "expansion": "French absolutisme (“absolutism”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "absolut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French absolut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "absolūtus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "concluded, absolute"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin absolūtus (“concluded, absolute”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from, away from, on, in"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*s(w)ēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *s(w)ēd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wash"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-isme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "French -isme (“-ism”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-isma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -isma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ισμός",
        "pos": "forms abstract nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós, forms abstract nouns)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "absolutt + -isme, from French absolutisme (“absolutism”), from Middle French absolut, from Latin absolūtus (“concluded, absolute”), perfect passive participle of absolvō (“complete, finish”), from both ab- (“from, off, away from”), from Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from solvō (“release, loosen, dissolve, take apart”), from both sē- (“apart-, aside-, away”), from Proto-Indo-European *s(w)ēd, the ablative singular of *s(w)é (“self”) + and from luō (“I untie, set free, separate”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”). Last part from French -isme (“-ism”), from Latin -isma, -ismus (“-ism”), from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós, forms abstract nouns), from -μός (-mós, forms abstract nouns), from Proto-Indo-European *-mos or *-mós (creates nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absolutismen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolutismer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolutismene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧so‧lut‧is‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "absolutist",
      "word": "absolutist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "absolutistic",
      "word": "absolutistisk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "absolute"
      ],
      "word": "absolutt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "relativism",
      "word": "relativisme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Political science",
          "orig": "nb:Political science",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "nb:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 11 21 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 11 23 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a fermenting distrust of the king and absolutism",
          "ref": "1959, Johan Falkberget, Kjærlighets veier, page 234:",
          "text": "en gjærende mistru til kongen og absolutismen",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "traits of absolutism… inherited from the long line of oriental or semi-oriental self-rulers",
          "ref": "1964, Lorentz Eckhoff, En verden, page 69:",
          "text": "preg av absolutisme … arvet fra den lange rad av orientalske eller halvveis orientalske selvherskere",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "the French Garden was a manifesto of absolutism. It would control every twig and branch",
          "ref": "1997, Trond Berg Eriksen, Egne veier, page 192:",
          "text": "den franske hagen var en programerklæring for absolutismen. Den ville kontrollere hver minste kvist og gren",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "because of their absolutism, [IS unfortunately] is considered an expression of the true Islam",
          "ref": "2014 November 30, aftenposten.no:",
          "text": "på grunn av deres absolutisme anses [IS beklageligvis] som et uttrykk for den vaskeekte islam",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absolutism (the principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government)"
      ],
      "id": "en-absolutisme-nb-noun-g8v3cMd0",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "political science",
          "political science"
        ],
        [
          "absolutism",
          "absolutism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, political science) absolutism (the principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "enevelde"
        },
        {
          "word": "despoti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "political-science",
        "politics",
        "social-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "nb:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 11 21 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 11 23 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the performance succeeds in [producing] the desperation [that] may arise in a secular person in the face of religious moral absolutism",
          "ref": "2014 November 28, Morgenbladet, page 37:",
          "text": "forestillingen lykkes med [å] fremstille desperasjonen [som] kan oppstå hos en sekulær person i møtet med religiøs moralsk absolutisme",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "[throughout history] philosophers have argued against absolutism and called for exceptions",
          "ref": "2014 September 12, Vårt Land, page 16:",
          "text": "[gjennom historien] har filosofene argumentert mot absolutisme og åpnet for unntak",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absolutism (belief in a metaphysical absolute; belief in Absolute)"
      ],
      "id": "en-absolutisme-nb-noun-1RhLRCEo",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "absolutism",
          "absolutism"
        ],
        [
          "metaphysical",
          "metaphysical"
        ],
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ],
        [
          "Absolute",
          "Absolute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) absolutism (belief in a metaphysical absolute; belief in Absolute)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/absʊlʉˈtɪsmə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apsʊlʉˈtɪsmə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «absolutisme».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabsolutisme%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabsolutisme%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabsolutisme%C2%BB.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪsmə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absolutisme"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "absolutt",
        "3": "isme"
      },
      "expansion": "absolutt + -isme",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "absolutisme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "absolutism"
      },
      "expansion": "French absolutisme (“absolutism”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "absolut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French absolut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "absolūtus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "concluded, absolute"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin absolūtus (“concluded, absolute”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from, away from, on, in"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*s(w)ēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *s(w)ēd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wash"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-isme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "French -isme (“-ism”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-isma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -isma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ισμός",
        "pos": "forms abstract nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós, forms abstract nouns)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "absolutt + -isme, from French absolutisme (“absolutism”), from Middle French absolut, from Latin absolūtus (“concluded, absolute”), perfect passive participle of absolvō (“complete, finish”), from both ab- (“from, off, away from”), from Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from solvō (“release, loosen, dissolve, take apart”), from both sē- (“apart-, aside-, away”), from Proto-Indo-European *s(w)ēd, the ablative singular of *s(w)é (“self”) + and from luō (“I untie, set free, separate”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”). Last part from French -isme (“-ism”), from Latin -isma, -ismus (“-ism”), from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós, forms abstract nouns), from -μός (-mós, forms abstract nouns), from Proto-Indo-European *-mos or *-mós (creates nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absolutismen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolutismer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolutismene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧so‧lut‧is‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "absolutist",
      "word": "absolutist"
    },
    {
      "english": "absolutistic",
      "word": "absolutistisk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "absolute"
      ],
      "word": "absolutt"
    },
    {
      "english": "relativism",
      "word": "relativisme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "nb:Political science",
        "nb:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a fermenting distrust of the king and absolutism",
          "ref": "1959, Johan Falkberget, Kjærlighets veier, page 234:",
          "text": "en gjærende mistru til kongen og absolutismen",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "traits of absolutism… inherited from the long line of oriental or semi-oriental self-rulers",
          "ref": "1964, Lorentz Eckhoff, En verden, page 69:",
          "text": "preg av absolutisme … arvet fra den lange rad av orientalske eller halvveis orientalske selvherskere",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "the French Garden was a manifesto of absolutism. It would control every twig and branch",
          "ref": "1997, Trond Berg Eriksen, Egne veier, page 192:",
          "text": "den franske hagen var en programerklæring for absolutismen. Den ville kontrollere hver minste kvist og gren",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "because of their absolutism, [IS unfortunately] is considered an expression of the true Islam",
          "ref": "2014 November 30, aftenposten.no:",
          "text": "på grunn av deres absolutisme anses [IS beklageligvis] som et uttrykk for den vaskeekte islam",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absolutism (the principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "political science",
          "political science"
        ],
        [
          "absolutism",
          "absolutism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, political science) absolutism (the principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "enevelde"
        },
        {
          "word": "despoti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "political-science",
        "politics",
        "social-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "nb:Philosophy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the performance succeeds in [producing] the desperation [that] may arise in a secular person in the face of religious moral absolutism",
          "ref": "2014 November 28, Morgenbladet, page 37:",
          "text": "forestillingen lykkes med [å] fremstille desperasjonen [som] kan oppstå hos en sekulær person i møtet med religiøs moralsk absolutisme",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "[throughout history] philosophers have argued against absolutism and called for exceptions",
          "ref": "2014 September 12, Vårt Land, page 16:",
          "text": "[gjennom historien] har filosofene argumentert mot absolutisme og åpnet for unntak",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absolutism (belief in a metaphysical absolute; belief in Absolute)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "absolutism",
          "absolutism"
        ],
        [
          "metaphysical",
          "metaphysical"
        ],
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ],
        [
          "Absolute",
          "Absolute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) absolutism (belief in a metaphysical absolute; belief in Absolute)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/absʊlʉˈtɪsmə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/apsʊlʉˈtɪsmə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «absolutisme».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabsolutisme%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabsolutisme%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabsolutisme%C2%BB.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪsmə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absolutisme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for absolutisme meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.