See dervish on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dervish meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Whirling Dervish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "درویش",
"tr": "derviş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish درویش (derviş)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "درویش",
"t": "poor; Sufi mystic",
"tr": "darvêš"
},
"expansion": "Persian درویش (darvêš, “poor; Sufi mystic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "dlgwš",
"t": "poor, needy",
"tr": "driyōš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian dlgwš (driyōš, “poor, needy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish درویش (derviş), from Persian درویش (darvêš, “poor; Sufi mystic”), from Middle Persian dlgwš (driyōš, “poor, needy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dervishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dervish (plural dervishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sufism",
"orig": "en:Sufism",
"parents": [
"Islam",
"Mysticism",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.",
"A citizen or inhabitant of Darawiish (circa 1895–1920 C.E.), an anti-colonial polity in modern Somalia headed by Sufis."
],
"id": "en-dervish-en-noun-OV8-xR1r",
"links": [
[
"itinerant",
"itinerant"
],
[
"Sufi",
"Sufi"
],
[
"mystic",
"mystic"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"ecstatic",
"ecstatic"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"Darawiish",
"Darawiish"
],
[
"circa",
"circa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.",
"(historical) A citizen or inhabitant of Darawiish (circa 1895–1920 C.E.), an anti-colonial polity in modern Somalia headed by Sufis."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fakir"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sufism",
"orig": "en:Sufism",
"parents": [
"Islam",
"Mysticism",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.",
"One of the followers of Muhammad Ahmad, the Mahdi of the Sudan, in the 1880s."
],
"id": "en-dervish-en-noun-tlyDy8dX",
"links": [
[
"itinerant",
"itinerant"
],
[
"Sufi",
"Sufi"
],
[
"mystic",
"mystic"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"ecstatic",
"ecstatic"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"followers",
"followers"
],
[
"Mahdi",
"Mahdi"
],
[
"Sudan",
"Sudan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.",
"(historical) One of the followers of Muhammad Ahmad, the Mahdi of the Sudan, in the 1880s."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fakir"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sufism",
"orig": "en:Sufism",
"parents": [
"Islam",
"Mysticism",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, T.E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 104",
"text": "The Hejaz war, meanwhile, would be one of dervishes against regular troops.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.",
"Any irregular guerrilla fighter resembling the Sudanese Mahdi in equipment, uniform, tactics, etc."
],
"id": "en-dervish-en-noun-BqbCK4VX",
"links": [
[
"itinerant",
"itinerant"
],
[
"Sufi",
"Sufi"
],
[
"mystic",
"mystic"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"ecstatic",
"ecstatic"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.",
"(by extension) Any irregular guerrilla fighter resembling the Sudanese Mahdi in equipment, uniform, tactics, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fakir"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɜːvɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "darwaysh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "darwesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dervice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dervis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "dervise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "darwīš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَرْوِيش"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "darwīš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "درويش"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "derviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "դերվիշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "dərviş"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dérviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дэ́рвіш"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dorbeś",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "দরবেশ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dérviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рвиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dervix"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "德爾維希"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dé'ěrwéixī",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "德尔维希"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuōbōsēng",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "托钵僧"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derwisj"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "derviŝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "dervissi"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviche"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "derviši",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "დერვიში"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Derwisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Derwischin"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dervísis",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δερβίσης"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntervísis",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ντερβίσης"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דרוויש"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "darveś",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दरवेश"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "dervis"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "darwis"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviscio"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daruvīshu",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "ダルヴィーシュ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dereviş",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "деревиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "derwêş",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "دەروێش"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "dewrêş"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "derwêş"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "derbiş",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "дербиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "darviş",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "дарвиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "derviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дервиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "jervish"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "darweš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دروېش"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "درویش"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derwisz"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dervixe"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviș"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dérviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рвиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дервиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviche"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dervisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "darveš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "дарвеш"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "derviş"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dérviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рвіш"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "darveś",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "درویش"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "darvesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "därvid"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidärvid"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jidärvid"
}
],
"word": "dervish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:People",
"en:Sufism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Whirling Dervish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "درویش",
"tr": "derviş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish درویش (derviş)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "درویش",
"t": "poor; Sufi mystic",
"tr": "darvêš"
},
"expansion": "Persian درویش (darvêš, “poor; Sufi mystic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "dlgwš",
"t": "poor, needy",
"tr": "driyōš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian dlgwš (driyōš, “poor, needy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish درویش (derviş), from Persian درویش (darvêš, “poor; Sufi mystic”), from Middle Persian dlgwš (driyōš, “poor, needy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dervishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dervish (plural dervishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.",
"A citizen or inhabitant of Darawiish (circa 1895–1920 C.E.), an anti-colonial polity in modern Somalia headed by Sufis."
],
"links": [
[
"itinerant",
"itinerant"
],
[
"Sufi",
"Sufi"
],
[
"mystic",
"mystic"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"ecstatic",
"ecstatic"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"Darawiish",
"Darawiish"
],
[
"circa",
"circa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.",
"(historical) A citizen or inhabitant of Darawiish (circa 1895–1920 C.E.), an anti-colonial polity in modern Somalia headed by Sufis."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fakir"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.",
"One of the followers of Muhammad Ahmad, the Mahdi of the Sudan, in the 1880s."
],
"links": [
[
"itinerant",
"itinerant"
],
[
"Sufi",
"Sufi"
],
[
"mystic",
"mystic"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"ecstatic",
"ecstatic"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"followers",
"followers"
],
[
"Mahdi",
"Mahdi"
],
[
"Sudan",
"Sudan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.",
"(historical) One of the followers of Muhammad Ahmad, the Mahdi of the Sudan, in the 1880s."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fakir"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Islam"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, T.E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 104",
"text": "The Hejaz war, meanwhile, would be one of dervishes against regular troops.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.",
"Any irregular guerrilla fighter resembling the Sudanese Mahdi in equipment, uniform, tactics, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"itinerant",
"itinerant"
],
[
"Sufi",
"Sufi"
],
[
"mystic",
"mystic"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"ecstatic",
"ecstatic"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.",
"(by extension) Any irregular guerrilla fighter resembling the Sudanese Mahdi in equipment, uniform, tactics, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fakir"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɜːvɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "darwaysh"
},
{
"word": "darwesh"
},
{
"word": "dervice"
},
{
"word": "dervis"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "dervise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "darwīš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَرْوِيش"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "darwīš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "درويش"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "derviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "դերվիշ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "dərviş"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dérviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дэ́рвіш"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dorbeś",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "দরবেশ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dérviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рвиш"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dervix"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "德爾維希"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dé'ěrwéixī",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "德尔维希"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuōbōsēng",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "托钵僧"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derwisj"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "derviŝo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "dervissi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviche"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "derviši",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "დერვიში"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Derwisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Derwischin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dervísis",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δερβίσης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntervísis",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ντερβίσης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דרוויש"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "darveś",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दरवेश"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "dervis"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "darwis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviscio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daruvīshu",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "ダルヴィーシュ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dereviş",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "деревиш"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "derwêş",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "دەروێش"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "dewrêş"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "derwêş"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "derbiş",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "дербиш"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "darviş",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "дарвиш"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "derviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дервиш"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "jervish"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "darweš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دروېش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "درویش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derwisz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dervixe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dérviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рвиш"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дервиш"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviche"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dervisch"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "darveš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "дарвеш"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "derviş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dérviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рвіш"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "darveś",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "درویش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "darvesh"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "därvid"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidärvid"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jidärvid"
}
],
"word": "dervish"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.