See dervish on Wiktionary
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"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sufism",
"orig": "en:Sufism",
"parents": [
"Islam",
"Mysticism",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, T.E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 104:",
"text": "The Hejaz war, meanwhile, would be one of dervishes against regular troops.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.",
"Any irregular guerrilla fighter resembling the Sudanese Mahdi in equipment, uniform, tactics, etc."
],
"id": "en-dervish-en-noun-BqbCK4VX",
"links": [
[
"itinerant",
"itinerant"
],
[
"Sufi",
"Sufi"
],
[
"mystic",
"mystic"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"ecstatic",
"ecstatic"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.",
"(by extension) Any irregular guerrilla fighter resembling the Sudanese Mahdi in equipment, uniform, tactics, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fakir"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɜːvɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "darwaysh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "darwesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dervice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dervis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "dervise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "darwīš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَرْوِيش"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "darwīš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "درويش"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "derviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "դերվիշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "dərviş"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dérviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дэ́рвіш"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dorbeś",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "দরবেশ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dérviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рвиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dervix"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "德爾維希"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dé'ěrwéixī",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "德尔维希"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuōbōsēng",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "托钵僧"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derwisj"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "derviŝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "dervissi"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviche"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "derviši",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "დერვიში"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Derwisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Derwischin"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dervísis",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δερβίσης"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntervísis",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ντερβίσης"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דרוויש"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "darveś",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दरवेश"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "dervis"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "darwis"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviscio"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daruvīshu",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "ダルヴィーシュ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dereviş",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "деревиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "derwêş",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "دەروێش"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "dewrêş"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "derwêş"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "derbiş",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "дербиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "darviş",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "дарвиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "derviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дервиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "jervish"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "darweš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دروېش"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "درویش"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derwisz"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dervixe"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviș"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dérviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рвиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дервиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviche"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dervisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "darveš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "дарвеш"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "derviş"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dérviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рвіш"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "darveś",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "درویش"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "darvesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "därvid"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidärvid"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jidärvid"
}
],
"word": "dervish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:People",
"en:Sufism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Whirling Dervish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "درویش",
"tr": "derviş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish درویش (derviş)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "درویش",
"t": "poor; Sufi mystic",
"tr": "darvêš"
},
"expansion": "Persian درویش (darvêš, “poor; Sufi mystic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"3": "dlgwš",
"t": "poor, needy",
"tr": "driyōš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian dlgwš (driyōš, “poor, needy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish درویش (derviş), from Persian درویش (darvêš, “poor; Sufi mystic”), from Middle Persian dlgwš (driyōš, “poor, needy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dervishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dervish (plural dervishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.",
"A citizen or inhabitant of Darawiish (circa 1895–1920 C.E.), an anti-colonial polity in modern Somalia headed by Sufis."
],
"links": [
[
"itinerant",
"itinerant"
],
[
"Sufi",
"Sufi"
],
[
"mystic",
"mystic"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"ecstatic",
"ecstatic"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"Darawiish",
"Darawiish"
],
[
"circa",
"circa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.",
"(historical) A citizen or inhabitant of Darawiish (circa 1895–1920 C.E.), an anti-colonial polity in modern Somalia headed by Sufis."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fakir"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.",
"One of the followers of Muhammad Ahmad, the Mahdi of the Sudan, in the 1880s."
],
"links": [
[
"itinerant",
"itinerant"
],
[
"Sufi",
"Sufi"
],
[
"mystic",
"mystic"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"ecstatic",
"ecstatic"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"followers",
"followers"
],
[
"Mahdi",
"Mahdi"
],
[
"Sudan",
"Sudan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.",
"(historical) One of the followers of Muhammad Ahmad, the Mahdi of the Sudan, in the 1880s."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fakir"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Islam"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, T.E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 104:",
"text": "The Hejaz war, meanwhile, would be one of dervishes against regular troops.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.",
"Any irregular guerrilla fighter resembling the Sudanese Mahdi in equipment, uniform, tactics, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"itinerant",
"itinerant"
],
[
"Sufi",
"Sufi"
],
[
"mystic",
"mystic"
],
[
"voluntary",
"voluntary"
],
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"ecstatic",
"ecstatic"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) An itinerant Sufi mystic practicing voluntary poverty in devotion to God, and often engaging in ecstatic rituals.",
"(by extension) Any irregular guerrilla fighter resembling the Sudanese Mahdi in equipment, uniform, tactics, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fakir"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɜːvɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "darwaysh"
},
{
"word": "darwesh"
},
{
"word": "dervice"
},
{
"word": "dervis"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "dervise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "darwīš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَرْوِيش"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "darwīš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "درويش"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "derviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "դերվիշ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "dərviş"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dérviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дэ́рвіш"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dorbeś",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "দরবেশ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dérviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рвиш"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dervix"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "德爾維希"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dé'ěrwéixī",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "德尔维希"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuōbōsēng",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "托钵僧"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derwisj"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "derviŝo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "dervissi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviche"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "derviši",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "დერვიში"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Derwisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Derwischin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dervísis",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δερβίσης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ntervísis",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ντερβίσης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דרוויש"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "darveś",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दरवेश"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "dervis"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "darwis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviscio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daruvīshu",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "ダルヴィーシュ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dereviş",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "деревиш"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "derwêş",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "دەروێش"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "dewrêş"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "derwêş"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "derbiş",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "дербиш"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "darviş",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "дарвиш"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "derviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дервиш"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "jervish"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "darweš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دروېش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "درویش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derwisz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dervixe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dérviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рвиш"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дервиш"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviš"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derviche"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dervisch"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "darveš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "дарвеш"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "derviş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dérviš",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́рвіш"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "darveś",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "درویش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"word": "darvesh"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "därvid"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hidärvid"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Sufi ascetic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jidärvid"
}
],
"word": "dervish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dervish meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.