"derma" meaning in All languages combined

See derma on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈdɛr.mə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈdeɾ.ma] [Valencian] Forms: dermes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|grc|δέρμα|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma), {{bor+|ca|grc|δέρμα}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma) Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} derma m (plural dermes)
  1. (anatomy) dermis Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: dermis Related terms: dermatitis, dèrmic
    Sense id: en-derma-ca-noun-EnWeqN7F Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdɜː(ɹ)mə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-derma.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dermata [plural], dermas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)mə Etymology: Learned borrowing from New Latin derma, from Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin, hide”). Doublet of derm. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*der-}}, {{lbor|en|NL.|derma}} Learned borrowing from New Latin derma, {{der|en|grc|δέρμα|t=skin, hide}} Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin, hide”), {{dbt|en|derm}} Doublet of derm Head templates: {{en-noun|dermata|s}} derma (plural dermata or dermas)
  1. The inner layer of the skin. Synonyms: dermis Derived forms: derma ray
    Sense id: en-derma-en-noun-T9pjZl-e Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdɜː(ɹ)mə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-derma.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dermas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)mə Etymology: Borrowed from Yiddish דערמע (derme), plural of דאַרם (darm, “intestine”), from Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German darm, from Proto-West Germanic *þarm, from Proto-Germanic *þarmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to bore”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|yi|דערמע|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Yiddish דערמע (derme), {{bor+|en|yi|דערמע}} Borrowed from Yiddish דערמע (derme), {{m|yi|דאַרם||intestine}} דאַרם (darm, “intestine”), {{der|en|gmh}} Middle High German [Term?], {{der|en|goh|darm}} Old High German darm, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*þarm}} Proto-West Germanic *þarm, {{der|en|gem-pro|*þarmaz}} Proto-Germanic *þarmaz, {{der|en|ine-pro|*terh₁-||to bore}} Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to bore”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} derma (plural dermas)
  1. A Jewish dish of roast or boiled seasoned meat and flour etc. in a casing, especially kishke. Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-derma-en-noun-mamNUwGP Disambiguation of Foods: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Esperanto]

IPA: [ˈderma] Forms: derman [accusative, singular], dermaj [plural], dermajn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -erma Etymology: From dermo + -a. Etymology templates: {{af|eo|dermo|-a}} dermo + -a Head templates: {{eo-head}} derma (accusative singular derman, plural dermaj, accusative plural dermajn)
  1. dermal
    Sense id: en-derma-eo-noun-7-1XL1Y5 Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto terms suffixed with -a

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [dərˈma] Forms: derma [canonical], dêrma [canonical]
Etymology: From Malay derma, from Classical Malay derma (“alms”), from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “morality, religion, duty, law”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-mos, from *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Doublet of darma and firma. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|derma}} Malay derma, {{inh|id|ms-cla|derma|t=alms}} Classical Malay derma (“alms”), {{der|id|sa|धर्म||morality, religion, duty, law}} Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “morality, religion, duty, law”), {{der|id|inc-pro|*dʰármas}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰármas, {{der|id|iir-pro|*dʰármas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, {{der|id|ine-pro||*dʰér-mos}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-mos, {{m|ine-pro|*dʰer-||to hold, support}} *dʰer- (“to hold, support”), {{doublet|id|darma|firma}} Doublet of darma and firma Head templates: {{head|id|noun|head2=dêrma}} derma or dêrma
  1. alms, something given to the poor as charity, such as money, clothing or food. Synonyms: amal, bantuan, donasi, infak, pertolongan, sedekah, sokongan, subsidi, sumbangan
    Sense id: en-derma-id-noun-Y8CUmqct Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈdɛr.ma/ Forms: dermi [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛrma Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} derma m (plural dermi)
  1. (anatomy) dermis Wikipedia link: it:derma Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-derma-it-noun-EnWeqN7F Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian nouns with irregular gender Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [Malay]

Forms: درما [Jawi], derma-derma [plural], dermaku [first-person, informal, possessive], dermamu [possessive, second-person], dermanya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “morality, religion, duty, law”). Etymology templates: {{der|ms|sa|धर्म|t=morality, religion, duty, law}} Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “morality, religion, duty, law”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=درما}} derma (Jawi spelling درما, plural derma-derma, informal 1st possessive dermaku, 2nd possessive dermamu, 3rd possessive dermanya)
  1. alms
    Sense id: en-derma-ms-noun-2-9eD8Z6 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 96 4
  2. donation
    Sense id: en-derma-ms-noun-NDOESkQ-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for derma meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "derma"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin derma",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δέρμα",
        "t": "skin, hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin, hide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "derm"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of derm",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin derma, from Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin, hide”). Doublet of derm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dermata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dermas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "s"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "derma ray"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The inner layer of the skin."
      ],
      "id": "en-derma-en-noun-T9pjZl-e",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dermis"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɜː(ɹ)mə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-derma.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "דערמע",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish דערמע (derme)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "דערמע"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish דערמע (derme)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "דאַרם",
        "3": "",
        "4": "intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "דאַרם (darm, “intestine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "darm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German darm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þarm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þarm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þarmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarmaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to bore”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish דערמע (derme), plural of דאַרם (darm, “intestine”), from Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German darm, from Proto-West Germanic *þarm, from Proto-Germanic *þarmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to bore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dermas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "derma (plural dermas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Jewish dish of roast or boiled seasoned meat and flour etc. in a casing, especially kishke."
      ],
      "id": "en-derma-en-noun-mamNUwGP",
      "links": [
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          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "casing",
          "casing"
        ],
        [
          "kishke",
          "kishke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɜː(ɹ)mə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-derma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derma.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δέρμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δέρμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dermes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
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      "expansion": "derma m (plural dermes)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dermis"
      ],
      "id": "en-derma-ca-noun-EnWeqN7F",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "dermis",
          "dermis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) dermis"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dermatitis"
        },
        {
          "word": "dèrmic"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dermis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛr.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdeɾ.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "derma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "dermo + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dermo + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "derman",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dermaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    },
    {
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    }
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  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dermal"
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      "id": "en-derma-eo-noun-7-1XL1Y5",
      "links": [
        [
          "dermal",
          "dermal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈderma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-erma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "derma"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay derma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "derma",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "morality, religion, duty, law"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “morality, religion, duty, law”)",
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    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰármas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰármas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰér-mos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-mos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold, support"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold, support”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "darma",
        "3": "firma"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of darma and firma",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay derma, from Classical Malay derma (“alms”), from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “morality, religion, duty, law”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-mos, from *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Doublet of darma and firma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "derma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dêrma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun",
        "head2": "dêrma"
      },
      "expansion": "derma or dêrma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dêr‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alms, something given to the poor as charity, such as money, clothing or food."
      ],
      "id": "en-derma-id-noun-Y8CUmqct",
      "links": [
        [
          "alms",
          "alms#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amal"
        },
        {
          "word": "bantuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "donasi"
        },
        {
          "word": "infak"
        },
        {
          "word": "pertolongan"
        },
        {
          "word": "sedekah"
        },
        {
          "word": "sokongan"
        },
        {
          "word": "subsidi"
        },
        {
          "word": "sumbangan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dərˈma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derma"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dermi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "derma m (plural dermi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dèr‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "it:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dermis"
      ],
      "id": "en-derma-it-noun-EnWeqN7F",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "dermis",
          "dermis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) dermis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:derma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛr.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "धर्म",
        "t": "morality, religion, duty, law"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “morality, religion, duty, law”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “morality, religion, duty, law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "درما",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derma-derma",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dermaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dermamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dermanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "درما"
      },
      "expansion": "derma (Jawi spelling درما, plural derma-derma, informal 1st possessive dermaku, 2nd possessive dermamu, 3rd possessive dermanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alms"
      ],
      "id": "en-derma-ms-noun-2-9eD8Z6",
      "links": [
        [
          "alms",
          "alms"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "donation"
      ],
      "id": "en-derma-ms-noun-NDOESkQ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "donation",
          "donation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "derma"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δέρμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δέρμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dermes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "derma m (plural dermes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dermatitis"
    },
    {
      "word": "dèrmic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ca:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dermis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "dermis",
          "dermis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) dermis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dermis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛr.mə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdeɾ.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "derma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from New Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Middle High German",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old High German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Yiddish",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Middle High German term requests",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mə/2 syllables",
    "en:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "derma ray"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "derma"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin derma",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δέρμα",
        "t": "skin, hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin, hide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "derm"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of derm",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin derma, from Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin, hide”). Doublet of derm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dermata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dermas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dermata",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "derma (plural dermata or dermas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The inner layer of the skin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dermis"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɜː(ɹ)mə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-derma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derma.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
    "English terms derived from Middle High German",
    "English terms derived from Old High German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Yiddish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Middle High German term requests",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mə/2 syllables",
    "en:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "דערמע",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish דערמע (derme)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "דערמע"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish דערמע (derme)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "דאַרם",
        "3": "",
        "4": "intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "דאַרם (darm, “intestine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "darm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German darm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þarm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þarm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þarmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarmaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bore"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to bore”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish דערמע (derme), plural of דאַרם (darm, “intestine”), from Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German darm, from Proto-West Germanic *þarm, from Proto-Germanic *þarmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to bore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dermas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "derma (plural dermas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Jewish dish of roast or boiled seasoned meat and flour etc. in a casing, especially kishke."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "casing",
          "casing"
        ],
        [
          "kishke",
          "kishke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɜː(ɹ)mə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-derma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-derma.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "dermo",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "dermo + -a",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dermo + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "derman",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dermaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dermajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "derma (accusative singular derman, plural dermaj, accusative plural dermajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "der‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto adjectives",
        "Esperanto adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/erma"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dermal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dermal",
          "dermal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈderma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-erma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "derma"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay derma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "derma",
        "t": "alms"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay derma (“alms”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "धर्म",
        "4": "",
        "5": "morality, religion, duty, law"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “morality, religion, duty, law”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*dʰármas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰármas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dʰármas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰér-mos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-mos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold, support"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold, support”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "darma",
        "3": "firma"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of darma and firma",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay derma, from Classical Malay derma (“alms”), from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “morality, religion, duty, law”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-mos, from *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Doublet of darma and firma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "derma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dêrma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun",
        "head2": "dêrma"
      },
      "expansion": "derma or dêrma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dêr‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian doublets",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alms, something given to the poor as charity, such as money, clothing or food."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alms",
          "alms#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amal"
        },
        {
          "word": "bantuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "donasi"
        },
        {
          "word": "infak"
        },
        {
          "word": "pertolongan"
        },
        {
          "word": "sedekah"
        },
        {
          "word": "sokongan"
        },
        {
          "word": "subsidi"
        },
        {
          "word": "sumbangan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dərˈma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derma"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dermi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "derma m (plural dermi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dèr‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 2-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrma",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrma/2 syllables",
        "it:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dermis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "dermis",
          "dermis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) dermis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:derma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛr.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "derma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "धर्म",
        "t": "morality, religion, duty, law"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “morality, religion, duty, law”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “morality, religion, duty, law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "درما",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derma-derma",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dermaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dermamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dermanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "درما"
      },
      "expansion": "derma (Jawi spelling درما, plural derma-derma, informal 1st possessive dermaku, 2nd possessive dermamu, 3rd possessive dermanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alms",
          "alms"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "donation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "donation",
          "donation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "derma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.