See delf on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for delf meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stonedelf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "delf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English delf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "delve"
},
"expansion": "delve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dælf",
"t": "a quarry, clay pit, hole; an artificial watercourse, a canal, a ditch, a trench; a grave; a pitfall"
},
"expansion": "dælf (“a quarry, clay pit, hole; an artificial watercourse, a canal, a ditch, a trench; a grave; a pitfall”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "delf"
},
"expansion": "Old English delf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġedelf",
"t": "delving, digging"
},
"expansion": "ġedelf (“delving, digging”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dælf",
"t": "that which is dug, delf, ditch"
},
"expansion": "dælf (“that which is dug, delf, ditch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*delban",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *delban (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*delbaną",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "delve"
},
"expansion": "delve",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English delf, delve, dælf (“a quarry, clay pit, hole; an artificial watercourse, a canal, a ditch, a trench; a grave; a pitfall”), from Old English delf, ġedelf (“delving, digging”) and dælf (“that which is dug, delf, ditch”), from Proto-West Germanic *delban (“to dig”), from Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”). More at delve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "delfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "delves"
},
"expansion": "delf (plural delfs or delves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mine, quarry, pit dug; ditch."
],
"id": "en-delf-en-noun-BzgjVFNi",
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 66 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "two delves gules"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A charge representing a square sod of turf, traditionally taking the form of a simple square (e.g. in the middle of an escutcheon), although modernly sometimes represented with the grass in profile."
],
"id": "en-delf-en-noun-73MayGei",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"sod",
"sod"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
],
[
"in profile",
"in profile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A charge representing a square sod of turf, traditionally taking the form of a simple square (e.g. in the middle of an escutcheon), although modernly sometimes represented with the grass in profile."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "style of earthenware",
"word": "delft"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1723, Jonathan Swift, Stella at Wood Park",
"text": "Five nothings in five plates of delf",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1864, Robert Browning, “Mr. Sludge, \"The Medium\"”, in Wikisource, line 832, retrieved 2012-01-18",
"text": "That's all—do what we do, but noblier done— / Use plate, whereas we eat our meals off delf, / (To use a figure).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1941, Sarah Atherton, Mark's Own, Bobbs-Merrill",
"text": "Men can't munch from meatless pots and doughless delf.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of delft (“style of earthenware”)"
],
"id": "en-delf-en-noun-2gboZmcM",
"links": [
[
"delft",
"delft#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "delft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "delve"
}
],
"word": "delf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "delf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 15 4 12 6 12 2 7 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "delven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of delven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-delf-nl-verb-WB8dQEL1",
"links": [
[
"delven",
"delven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of delven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "delven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of delven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-delf-nl-verb-6Al9Ber-",
"links": [
[
"delven",
"delven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of delven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-delf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-delf.ogg/Nl-delf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-delf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "delf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Delft"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Delft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Delft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "delven",
"t": "to delve"
},
"expansion": "delven (“to delve”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From delven (“to delve”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "delf ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "delf ?",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Cities in the Netherlands",
"orig": "dum:Cities in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "dum:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delft (a city in the modern Netherlands)"
],
"id": "en-delf-dum-noun-IfR1OybN",
"links": [
[
"Delft",
"Delft#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delft"
}
]
}
],
"word": "delf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "delf",
"3": "delve"
},
"expansion": "English: delf, delve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: delf, delve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "delf",
"3": "delph"
},
"expansion": "Scots: delf, delph",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: delf, delph"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "delf"
},
"expansion": "Old English delf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "delfan"
},
"expansion": "delfan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "delven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English delven",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English delf, from delfan (Middle English delven).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "delves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "delf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "delves"
},
"expansion": "delf (plural delves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 44 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Canals",
"orig": "enm:Canals",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quarry (pit for digging stone or clay)."
],
"id": "en-delf-enm-noun-Byy9q59m"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 63 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 65 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Canals",
"orig": "enm:Canals",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man-made channel or stream; a water-filled ditch."
],
"id": "en-delf-enm-noun-F3VkWapP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 44 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Canals",
"orig": "enm:Canals",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hole or ditch; a delf."
],
"id": "en-delf-enm-noun-Jis6VG-P",
"links": [
[
"delf",
"delf#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛlf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛlv/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "delfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "delve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dælf"
}
],
"word": "delf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "delfere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "delfung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "delfīsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lēadġedelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "underdelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ymbġedelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġedelf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "delf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: delf, delfe, delve, dælf\nEnglish: delf, delve\nScots: delf, delph",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: delf, delfe, delve, dælf\nEnglish: delf, delve\nScots: delf, delph"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "delfan",
"3": "",
"4": "to delve, dig, dig out, burrow, bury"
},
"expansion": "delfan (“to delve, dig, dig out, burrow, bury”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*delban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *delban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*delbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *delbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb delfan (“to delve, dig, dig out, burrow, bury”), from Proto-West Germanic *delban, from Proto-Germanic *delbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "delf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "delf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "delf",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "delf n (nominative plural delf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "delf"
},
"expansion": "delf n (nominative plural delf)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "delf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "delf",
"2": "delf",
"3": "delf",
"4": "delf",
"5": "delfes",
"6": "delfa",
"7": "delfe",
"8": "delfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"digging, excavation"
],
"id": "en-delf-ang-noun-mV-2oqNn",
"links": [
[
"digging",
"digging"
],
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "ang:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is dug: trench, quarry, canal"
],
"id": "en-delf-ang-noun-RYSYNGTT",
"links": [
[
"dug",
"dug"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/delf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[deɫf]"
}
],
"word": "delf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Construction"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "delf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "delven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of delven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"delven",
"delven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of delven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "delven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of delven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"delven",
"delven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of delven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-delf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-delf.ogg/Nl-delf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-delf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "delf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlf/1 syllable",
"ang:Construction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stonedelf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "delf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English delf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "delve"
},
"expansion": "delve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dælf",
"t": "a quarry, clay pit, hole; an artificial watercourse, a canal, a ditch, a trench; a grave; a pitfall"
},
"expansion": "dælf (“a quarry, clay pit, hole; an artificial watercourse, a canal, a ditch, a trench; a grave; a pitfall”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "delf"
},
"expansion": "Old English delf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġedelf",
"t": "delving, digging"
},
"expansion": "ġedelf (“delving, digging”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dælf",
"t": "that which is dug, delf, ditch"
},
"expansion": "dælf (“that which is dug, delf, ditch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*delban",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *delban (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*delbaną",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "delve"
},
"expansion": "delve",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English delf, delve, dælf (“a quarry, clay pit, hole; an artificial watercourse, a canal, a ditch, a trench; a grave; a pitfall”), from Old English delf, ġedelf (“delving, digging”) and dælf (“that which is dug, delf, ditch”), from Proto-West Germanic *delban (“to dig”), from Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”). More at delve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "delfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "delves"
},
"expansion": "delf (plural delfs or delves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mine, quarry, pit dug; ditch."
],
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldic charges"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "two delves gules"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A charge representing a square sod of turf, traditionally taking the form of a simple square (e.g. in the middle of an escutcheon), although modernly sometimes represented with the grass in profile."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"sod",
"sod"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
],
[
"in profile",
"in profile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A charge representing a square sod of turf, traditionally taking the form of a simple square (e.g. in the middle of an escutcheon), although modernly sometimes represented with the grass in profile."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "style of earthenware",
"word": "delft"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1723, Jonathan Swift, Stella at Wood Park",
"text": "Five nothings in five plates of delf",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1864, Robert Browning, “Mr. Sludge, \"The Medium\"”, in Wikisource, line 832, retrieved 2012-01-18",
"text": "That's all—do what we do, but noblier done— / Use plate, whereas we eat our meals off delf, / (To use a figure).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1941, Sarah Atherton, Mark's Own, Bobbs-Merrill",
"text": "Men can't munch from meatless pots and doughless delf.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of delft (“style of earthenware”)"
],
"links": [
[
"delft",
"delft#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delft"
},
{
"word": "delve"
}
],
"word": "delf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Construction"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Delft"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Delft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Delft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "delven",
"t": "to delve"
},
"expansion": "delven (“to delve”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From delven (“to delve”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "delf ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "delf ?",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Requests for gender in Middle Dutch entries",
"dum:Cities in the Netherlands",
"dum:Places in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"Delft (a city in the modern Netherlands)"
],
"links": [
[
"Delft",
"Delft#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delft"
}
],
"word": "delf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Construction",
"enm:Canals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "delf",
"3": "delve"
},
"expansion": "English: delf, delve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: delf, delve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "delf",
"3": "delph"
},
"expansion": "Scots: delf, delph",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: delf, delph"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "delf"
},
"expansion": "Old English delf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "delfan"
},
"expansion": "delfan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "delven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English delven",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English delf, from delfan (Middle English delven).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "delves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "delf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "delves"
},
"expansion": "delf (plural delves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A quarry (pit for digging stone or clay)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A man-made channel or stream; a water-filled ditch."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hole or ditch; a delf."
],
"links": [
[
"delf",
"delf#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛlf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛlv/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delfe"
},
{
"word": "delve"
},
{
"word": "dælf"
}
],
"word": "delf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Construction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "delfere"
},
{
"word": "delfung"
},
{
"word": "delfīsen"
},
{
"word": "lēadġedelf"
},
{
"word": "underdelf"
},
{
"word": "ymbġedelf"
},
{
"word": "ġedelf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "delf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: delf, delfe, delve, dælf\nEnglish: delf, delve\nScots: delf, delph",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: delf, delfe, delve, dælf\nEnglish: delf, delve\nScots: delf, delph"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "delfan",
"3": "",
"4": "to delve, dig, dig out, burrow, bury"
},
"expansion": "delfan (“to delve, dig, dig out, burrow, bury”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*delban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *delban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*delbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *delbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb delfan (“to delve, dig, dig out, burrow, bury”), from Proto-West Germanic *delban, from Proto-Germanic *delbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "delf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "delf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "delf",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "delf n (nominative plural delf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "delf"
},
"expansion": "delf n (nominative plural delf)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "delf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "delf",
"2": "delf",
"3": "delf",
"4": "delf",
"5": "delfes",
"6": "delfa",
"7": "delfe",
"8": "delfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"digging, excavation"
],
"links": [
[
"digging",
"digging"
],
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which is dug: trench, quarry, canal"
],
"links": [
[
"dug",
"dug"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/delf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[deɫf]"
}
],
"word": "delf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.