See delf on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stonedelf"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "delf"
},
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"name": "inh"
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"2": "ang",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*delban",
"t": "to dig"
},
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"name": "der"
},
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*delbaną",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "delfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"2": "delves"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"A mine, quarry, pit dug; ditch."
],
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[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
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[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
]
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
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"All topics",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
"text": "two delves gules"
}
],
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"A charge representing a square sod of turf, traditionally taking the form of a simple square (e.g. in the middle of an escutcheon), although modernly sometimes represented with the grass in profile."
],
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[
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"heraldry"
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[
"charge",
"charge"
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[
"square",
"square"
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[
"sod",
"sod"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
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[
"in profile",
"in profile"
]
],
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"(heraldry) A charge representing a square sod of turf, traditionally taking the form of a simple square (e.g. in the middle of an escutcheon), although modernly sometimes represented with the grass in profile."
],
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"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "style of earthenware",
"word": "delft"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1723, Jonathan Swift, Stella at Wood Park:",
"text": "Five nothings in five plates of delf",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848 April – 1849 October, E[dward] Bulwer-Lytton, chapter IV, in The Caxtons: A Family Picture, volume I, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1849, →OCLC, part I, page 26:",
"text": "Suddenly a beautiful delf blue-and-white flower-pot, which had been set on the window-sill of an upper storey, fell to the ground with a crash, and the fragments spluttered up around my father's legs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1864, Robert Browning, “Mr. Sludge, \"The Medium\"”, in Wikisource, line 832, retrieved 2012-01-18:",
"text": "That's all—do what we do, but noblier done— / Use plate, whereas we eat our meals off delf, / (To use a figure).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1941, Sarah Atherton, Mark's Own, Bobbs-Merrill:",
"text": "Men can't munch from meatless pots and doughless delf.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Alternative form of delft (“style of earthenware”)"
],
"id": "en-delf-en-noun-2gboZmcM",
"links": [
[
"delft",
"delft#English"
]
],
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"alternative"
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}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "delft"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
],
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}
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[
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[
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"delven",
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"audio": "Nl-delf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-delf.ogg/Nl-delf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-delf.ogg"
}
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From delven (“to delve”).",
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"3": "",
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"_dis": "26 26 1 1 12 1 27 1 1 1 2 1",
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"2": "delf",
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"2": "delf",
"3": "delph"
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"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Scots: delf, delph"
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"2": "ang",
"3": "delf"
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"2": "delven"
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"name": "noncog"
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"glosses": [
"A quarry (pit for digging stone or clay)."
],
"id": "en-delf-enm-noun-Byy9q59m"
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"A man-made channel or stream; a water-filled ditch."
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[
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},
{
"ipa": "/dɛlv/"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "delfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "delve"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "delfīsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "underdelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ymbġedelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġedelf"
}
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},
"expansion": "Middle English: delf, delfe, delve, dælf\nEnglish: delf, delve\nScots: delf, delph",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: delf, delfe, delve, dælf\nEnglish: delf, delve\nScots: delf, delph"
}
],
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"3": "*dʰelbʰ-"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb delfan (“to delve, dig, dig out, burrow, bury”), from Proto-West Germanic *delban, from Proto-Germanic *delbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ-.",
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"form": "delf",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
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"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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"source": "declension",
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"plural"
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"title": "",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "topical",
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"Sciences",
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"All topics",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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"dug"
],
[
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"trench"
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[
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"quarry"
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[
"canal",
"canal"
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}
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{
"ipa": "/delf/"
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{
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"audio": "Nl-delf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-delf.ogg/Nl-delf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-delf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "delf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlf/1 syllable",
"ang:Construction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stonedelf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "delf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English delf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "delf"
},
"expansion": "Old English delf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*delban",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *delban (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*delbaną",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English delf, delve, dælf (“a quarry, clay pit, hole; an artificial watercourse, a canal, a ditch, a trench; a grave; a pitfall”), from Old English delf, ġedelf (“delving, digging”) and dælf (“that which is dug, delf, ditch”), from Proto-West Germanic *delban (“to dig”), from Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”). More at delve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "delfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "delves"
},
"expansion": "delf (plural delfs or delves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mine, quarry, pit dug; ditch."
],
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldic charges"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "two delves gules"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A charge representing a square sod of turf, traditionally taking the form of a simple square (e.g. in the middle of an escutcheon), although modernly sometimes represented with the grass in profile."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"sod",
"sod"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
],
[
"in profile",
"in profile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A charge representing a square sod of turf, traditionally taking the form of a simple square (e.g. in the middle of an escutcheon), although modernly sometimes represented with the grass in profile."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "style of earthenware",
"word": "delft"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1723, Jonathan Swift, Stella at Wood Park:",
"text": "Five nothings in five plates of delf",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848 April – 1849 October, E[dward] Bulwer-Lytton, chapter IV, in The Caxtons: A Family Picture, volume I, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1849, →OCLC, part I, page 26:",
"text": "Suddenly a beautiful delf blue-and-white flower-pot, which had been set on the window-sill of an upper storey, fell to the ground with a crash, and the fragments spluttered up around my father's legs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1864, Robert Browning, “Mr. Sludge, \"The Medium\"”, in Wikisource, line 832, retrieved 2012-01-18:",
"text": "That's all—do what we do, but noblier done— / Use plate, whereas we eat our meals off delf, / (To use a figure).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1941, Sarah Atherton, Mark's Own, Bobbs-Merrill:",
"text": "Men can't munch from meatless pots and doughless delf.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of delft (“style of earthenware”)"
],
"links": [
[
"delft",
"delft#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delft"
},
{
"word": "delve"
}
],
"word": "delf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Construction"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Delft"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Delft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Delft"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From delven (“to delve”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "delf ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "delf ?",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Middle Dutch entries",
"dum:Cities in the Netherlands",
"dum:Places in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"Delft (a city in the modern Netherlands)"
],
"links": [
[
"Delft",
"Delft#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delft"
}
],
"word": "delf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Construction",
"enm:Canals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "delf",
"3": "delve"
},
"expansion": "English: delf, delve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: delf, delve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "delf",
"3": "delph"
},
"expansion": "Scots: delf, delph",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: delf, delph"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "delf"
},
"expansion": "Old English delf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "delven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English delven",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English delf, from delfan (Middle English delven).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "delves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "delf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "delves"
},
"expansion": "delf (plural delves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A quarry (pit for digging stone or clay)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A man-made channel or stream; a water-filled ditch."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hole or ditch; a delf."
],
"links": [
[
"delf",
"delf#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛlf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛlv/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delfe"
},
{
"word": "delve"
},
{
"word": "dælf"
}
],
"word": "delf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Construction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "delfere"
},
{
"word": "delfung"
},
{
"word": "delfīsen"
},
{
"word": "lēadġedelf"
},
{
"word": "underdelf"
},
{
"word": "ymbġedelf"
},
{
"word": "ġedelf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "delf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: delf, delfe, delve, dælf\nEnglish: delf, delve\nScots: delf, delph",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: delf, delfe, delve, dælf\nEnglish: delf, delve\nScots: delf, delph"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*delban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *delban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*delbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *delbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb delfan (“to delve, dig, dig out, burrow, bury”), from Proto-West Germanic *delban, from Proto-Germanic *delbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "delf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "delf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "delf",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "delf n (nominative plural delf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "delf"
},
"expansion": "delf n (nominative plural delf)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "delf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "delf",
"2": "delf",
"3": "delf",
"4": "delf",
"5": "delfes",
"6": "delfa",
"7": "delfe",
"8": "delfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"digging, excavation"
],
"links": [
[
"digging",
"digging"
],
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which is dug: trench, quarry, canal"
],
"links": [
[
"dug",
"dug"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/delf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[deɫf]"
}
],
"word": "delf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for delf meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.