"delf" meaning in Middle English

See delf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dɛlf/, /dɛlv/ Forms: delves [plural]
Etymology: From Old English delf, from delfan (Middle English delven). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|delf}} Old English delf, {{noncog|enm|delven}} Middle English delven Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} delf, {{enm-noun|delves}} delf (plural delves)
  1. A quarry (pit for digging stone or clay).
    Sense id: en-delf-enm-noun-Byy9q59m
  2. A man-made channel or stream; a water-filled ditch.
    Sense id: en-delf-enm-noun-F3VkWapP
  3. A hole or ditch; a delf. Categories (topical): Canals
    Sense id: en-delf-enm-noun-Jis6VG-P Disambiguation of Canals: 16 32 52 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 34 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: delfe, delve, dælf

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "delf",
            "3": "delve"
          },
          "expansion": "English: delf, delve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: delf, delve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "delf",
            "3": "delph"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: delf, delph",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: delf, delph"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "delf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English delf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "delven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English delven",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English delf, from delfan (Middle English delven).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "delves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "delf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "delves"
      },
      "expansion": "delf (plural delves)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A quarry (pit for digging stone or clay)."
      ],
      "id": "en-delf-enm-noun-Byy9q59m"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A man-made channel or stream; a water-filled ditch."
      ],
      "id": "en-delf-enm-noun-F3VkWapP"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 34 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 32 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Canals",
          "orig": "enm:Canals",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hole or ditch; a delf."
      ],
      "id": "en-delf-enm-noun-Jis6VG-P",
      "links": [
        [
          "delf",
          "delf#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛlf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛlv/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "delfe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "delve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dælf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "delf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Construction",
    "enm:Canals"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "delf",
            "3": "delve"
          },
          "expansion": "English: delf, delve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: delf, delve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "delf",
            "3": "delph"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: delf, delph",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: delf, delph"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "delf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English delf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "delven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English delven",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English delf, from delfan (Middle English delven).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "delves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "delf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "delves"
      },
      "expansion": "delf (plural delves)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A quarry (pit for digging stone or clay)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A man-made channel or stream; a water-filled ditch."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hole or ditch; a delf."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delf",
          "delf#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛlf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛlv/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "delfe"
    },
    {
      "word": "delve"
    },
    {
      "word": "dælf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "delf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for delf meaning in Middle English (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.